高考英语词汇综合检测02教师版.docx

1、高考英语词汇综合检测02教师版2013届高考英语词汇综合检测02（教师版）1.None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. _, most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.A. Instead B. Even though C. However D. Though2.I once thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark but _ she

2、 was found out to often cheat in examinations.A. actually B. truly C. surely D. mostly3.Mother often encourages me that there is nothing difficult in the world that I can _.A. give in B. give away C. give in to D. give out4.He _ my presence at the meeting, which made me a bit angry.A. noticed B. obs

3、erved C. ignored D. avoided【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：他在对于我出席那次会议视而不见，这让我有点生气。ignore不理睬；忽视，此处强调故意不予理睬。notice注意到；observe观察；看见；avoid避免。【答案】C5.I think the directors attitude _ this program will decide what we should do next.A. towards B. at C. on D. for6.Did you _ him to give up playing computer games?He was very

4、stubborn. Only God can.A. suggest B. attract C. hope D. persuade【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：“你说服他不玩电脑游戏了吗？”“他太固执了，只有上帝能说服他。”persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人去做某事”，符合句意。suggest和hope后不能接复合宾语；attract“吸引”与题意不符。【答案】D7.After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _ living on his own.A.

5、rely on B. bring up C. depend on D. adjust to8.It is never easy to adapt _ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.A. for B. with C. in D. to【考点定位】介词与动词的固定搭配【解析】句意：适应大的变化并不容易。那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adapt to=adjust to适应，为固定搭配。【答案】D9.To take exercise indoors is less _ than in the op

6、en air.A. fortunate B. dangerous C. safe D. beneficial【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意：在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate幸运的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。【答案】D10.Computer lessons must be _ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.A. avoidable B. accessible

7、C. valuable D. acceptable11.I dont have money or time; _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.A. in a word B. in other words C. in the way D. in this way12.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A. other than B. more tha

8、n C. rather than D. less than【考点定位】连词【解析】句意：在世界上很多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但是传统的英国早餐是一顿正餐。rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than不同于，除了；more than不仅仅，超过；less than不如，少于。【答案】C13.I dont understand how you should spend so much money in only one month. Please _ each sum of the money you spent to me.A. make out B. account

9、for C. describe D. record14.It has been discovered that the traffic accident _ the drivers careless driving.A. resulted in B. resulted from C. led to D. contributed to15.The government is _ everyone to save energy in order to promotethe economic growth. A. attaching to B. adapting to C. adjusting to

10、 D. appealing to【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：为了推动经济的发展，政府号召人人要节约能源。appeal to号召，呼吁；attach to依附于，附属于；adapt to =adjust to适应。【答案】D16.It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given _ over the newcomers.A. respect B. preference C. consideration D. advantage【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：与初来乍到者不同，对那些工

11、作多年的员工将予以优待。preference偏爱；respect尊重；consideration考虑；advantage优势。【答案】B17.Although you dont like her, you must _ that she has much capability to do the job.A. deny B. admit C. acknowledge D. confess18. I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. _, I will try every possible means to

12、 come to the party.A. Anyhow B. In general C. In short D. Therefore【考点定位】副词和介词短语【解析】句意：我不能肯定明天是不是有其它事情要做。但不管怎样，我会想尽一切办法来参加这次晚会。anyhow相当于anyway，意为“不管怎样；无论如何”，表示让步含义。in general一般来说；in short简而言之；therefore因此。【答案】A19.While doing shopping, people often cant help purchasing the goods _ through media.A. adv

13、ocated B. announced C. advertised D. competed20.As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not _.A. regularly B. actually C. gradually D. normally【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：事实上，我们确实有时会碰面，但不经常。regularly经常地，有规律地；actually事实上；gradually逐渐地；normally正规地，正常地。【答案】A21.Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi, is an id

14、eal destination for tourists, because it is in breathtaking scenery.A. adequate B. appropriate C. accessible D. abundant22.Six people in Yunnan Province died after poisonous wild mushrooms, the doctor said on Saturday.A. promoting B. consuming C. cultivating D. substituting23.In the countryside, som

15、e children are still suffering from poor schooling conditions. , city children have much better opportunities to receive good education.A. Practically B. Consequently C. Alternatively D. Comparatively24.“The European Union has won the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize”, the Swedish Academy, which the annual pr

16、izes, announced on Friday.A. turns out B. gives out C. makes out D. wipes out【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：诺贝尔奖颁奖机构瑞典皇家学院于周五宣布：“欧盟荣获了2012年诺贝尔和平奖。”give out“分发，颁发，公布”，符合句意。turn out证明是，结果是；make out辨认出，理解；wipe out消灭，清除。【答案】B25.It is reported that more than 540,000 Chinese officials have been punished for discipline

17、over the last five years.A. violations B. operations C. oppositions D. distributions26.Japans chances of hitting its annual foreign trade growth target this year were described as “hopeless”, the newly-released statistics.A. due to B. according to C. with regard to D. in response to【考点定位】介词短语【解析】句意：

18、根据最新公布的数据，日本完成今年外贸增长的目标是不可能实现的。according to根据，按照；due to因为，由于； with regard to关于，至于；in response to对做出反应。【答案】B27.The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she his invitation.A. turned off B. turned out C. turned down D. turned away28.It is impossible to get your car to slow down immediately

19、 if you drive too fast.A. barely B. nearly C. hardly D. merely【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：如果你车速太快，想立即减速几乎是不可能的。nearly意为“几乎”，符合语境。barely仅仅；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅，只不过。【答案】B29.The price was high. However, our long-standing business relations, we accepted it.A. in spite of B. in view of C. by means of D. by way of 30.Th

20、e research a strong connection between lack of sleep and obesity.A. recommended B. explained C. reflected D. indicated【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：研究表明缺乏睡眠和肥胖之间有密切联系。indicate意为“表明”，符合语境。recommend建议；explain解释；reflect反射，反映。【答案】D31. I want to draw some money from my bank account, Sir. OK. Please input the password a

21、nd show your certificate.A. evident B. valid C. unique D. typical32.The of any industry nearby means the water and air in Shangri-La are clear and unpolluted.A. absence B. presence C. existence D. influence【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：香格里拉附近没有任何工厂，因此那里的空气和水都非常清洁，没有受到污染。absence缺少，缺乏，没有；presence出席，出现；existence存在，生存

22、；influence影响。【答案】A33.The supercomputer Tianhe-1 has become one of the worlds fastest computers, that China has reached world standards in computer science.A. demanding B. indicating C. estimating D. guaranteeing34.To conserve local environment, the city a number of projects high in energy consumptio

23、n and pollution.A. fell down B. set down C. pulled down D. turned down35. the news of the spaceships successful launch, the President immediately sent a message of congratulations.A. At B. On C. By D. With【考点定位】介词【解析】句意：飞船成功发射的消息一传来，主席就立即发去贺电。介词at（相当于hearing）可以表示引起人情绪变化或导致行为发生的原因。【答案】A36.The news th

24、e public that the source of drinking water had been heavily polluted.A. relieved B. disturbed C. suspected D. indicated【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：饮用水源遭到严重污染，这一消息使公众感到不安。disturb打扰，使不安；relieve使减轻，使缓解； suspect怀疑；indicate表明。【答案】B37.The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and encouraged m

25、e to .A. come up B. get up C. make up D. keep up38. Shall we visit Jim tonight? OK. To make sure that hes in, wed better call him up .A. in exchange B. in return C. in brief D. in advance39. I thought you were in the library. No, I found a notice at the gate of the library, saying “No before 12 noon

26、”.A. invitation B. permission C. admission D. promotion【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：“我原来以为你在图书馆的呢。”“不在图书馆。我发现图书馆大门上贴着布告说：中午12点前不开放（不允许进入）”invitation邀请；permission允许；admission（许可）进入；promotion提升，促销。【答案】C40.Do I need to _ for the party? Dont bother. Its only an informal party. Come as you are.A. turn up B. keep up C.

27、 give up D. dress up41.We must have enough evidence to _ the members of the committee of the safety of nuclear plants.Otherwise, they wouldnt agree to our plan. A. remind B. inform C. convince D. warn 【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：我们必须有足够的证据使委员会的成员们相信核电站的安全性。否则，他们是不会同意我们的计划的。remind 提醒, 使想起；inform 通知；convince 使相信；w

28、arn 警告。 【答案】C 42.The expert thinks that the school should _ great importance to students all-round development rather than only their grades. A. adapt B. attach C. apply D. acknowledge 43.Having walked in the desert for several days, they felt exhausted, but they had to find a pool before the water

29、they had in the bottle was _. A. turned on B. used up C. given away D. put out 44.Under the instruction of their parents, children gradually _ self-control to complete even the not-so-fun jobs.A. take up B. make up C. look up D. build up 45.Seeing so many teachers in our class, we all felt nervous, but Mr. Chen put us _ when he told a joke at the beginning of the class. A. in place B. in turn C. at heart D. at ease 46.We cannot ignore the fact that our children will _ leave home to lead their own life as fully independent adults. A. eventually B. frequently C. generally D. immediately 47.