微量泵配药法.docx
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微量泵配药法
Drugclass Dosage
1.Analgesicsandsedatives(止痛和镇静药)
Acetaminophen 5-15mg/kg/dosePO/RRq4-6h
(扑热息痛,对乙酰氨基酚)
Chloralhydrate 30-50mg/kg/dosePO/RRq8h;0.3-0.5ml/kg
(水合氯醛)
Codeine 0.5-1.0mg/kg/dosePOq4-6h
(可待因)
Diazepam 0.1-0.2mg/kg/doseIVq2-4h
(安定)
Fentanyl 2-5μg/kg/doseIVq1-2horacontinuousinfusionof 2-5μg/kg/h
(芬太尼)
Meperidine 1mg/kg/doseIM/IVq2-4h
(杜冷丁)
Midazolam 0.05-0.2mg/kgIVq1-2h,
(咪唑安定) thenacontinuousinfusionof0.4-1.2μg/kg/min
Morphinesulfate 0.05-0.1mg/kgIV/IMq1-2horacontinuousinfusionof10-40μg/kg/h
(硫酸吗啡)
2.Antiarrhythmics(抗心律失常药)
Adenosine 0.05-0.25mg/kgrapidIVbolus
(腺苷)
Bretylium 5-10mg/kgIVover10min
(溴苄铵)
Esmolol 0.5mg/kgIVloadover5min,
(艾司洛尔) thenacontinuousinfusionof0.1-0.25mg/kg/min
Lidocaine 1mg/kgIV,followedbyacontinuousinfusionof20-50μg/kg/min
(利多卡因)
Procainamide IV:
2-5mg/kgover10min,
(普鲁卡因胺) followedbyacontinuousinfusionof20-80μg/kg/min
Propranolol IV:
0.01-0.2mg/kgover10min;PO:
0.5mg/kg/d÷q6h
(普萘洛尔)
Quinidine Testdose2mg/kgPO,then15-60mg/kg/dPO÷q6h
(奎尼丁)
Verapamil 0.125-0.25mg/kg/doseIV
(维拉帕米)
3.Anticonvulsants(抗惊厥药)
Diazepam 0.1-0.3mg/kg/doseIVslowly
(安定)
Phenobarbital 10mg/kgIVload×1-2doses;
(苯巴比妥) maintenancedoseof3-5mg/kg/d÷q12h
Phenytoin 10mg/kgIVslowly×1-2doses;
(苯妥英) maintenancedoseof5mg/kg/d÷q12h
4.Antihypertensives(抗高血压药)
Captopril 0.5-3.0mg/kg/dPO÷q8h
(卡托普利)
Esmolol 0.5mg.kgIVloadover1min,
(艾司洛尔) thenacontinuousinfusionof0.1-0.25mg/kg/min
Hydralazine IV:
0.1-0.3mg/kg/doseq4-6h;PO:
0.75-3mg/kg/d÷q6-12h
(肼屈嗪)
Labetalol 0.25mg/kgIVloadover5min;
(拉贝洛尔) 0.1-0.2mg/kg/minmaintenanceinfusionstarting30minlater
Nitroprusside 0.5-5μg/kg/minIV
(硝普盐)
Propranolol IV:
0.01-0.2mg/kgover10min;PO:
0.5mg/kg/doseq6h
(普萘洛尔)
Trimethaphan 50-150μg/kg/minIV
(曲美芬)
5.Bronchodilators(支气管扩张药)
Albuterol 0.25-0.5mlin2mlnormalsalineq6-8hvianebulizer
(舒喘灵;沙丁胺醇)
Aminophylline IV:
6mg/kgIVloadover20min,followedbyaninfusionof
(氨茶碱) 0.2-0.9mg/kg/h(Isoetharine 0.25-0.5mlof1%solutionin2.5mlnormalsalineq4h
(乙基异丙肾)
Racemicepinephrine 0.25-0.5mlin2.5mlnormalsalinevianebulizer
(消旋麻黄碱)
Terbutaline 0.01mg/kgSCor2μg/kgover5min,
(特布他林) followedbyacontinuousinfusionof0.08μg/kg/min
Theophylline 3-4mg/kg/doseq6h
(茶碱)
6.Diuretics(利尿剂)
Acetazolamide 5mg/kg/doseIV/POq12h
(乙酰唑胺)
Chlorothiazide 10mg/kg/dosePOq12h
(氯噻嗪)
Ethacrynicacid 0.5-1mg/kg/doseIV
(依他尼酸)
Hydrochlorothiazide 1-1.5mg/kg/dosePOq12h
(双氢克尿噻)
Mannitol 0.25-0.5g/kg/doseIVover3-5min;1.25-2.5ml/kg/dose
(甘露醇)
7.Inotropesandvasopressors(强心和升压药)
Milrinone 50μg/kgIV,then0.375-0.75μg/kg/min
(米力农)
Amrinone 1mg/kgload,thenacontinuousinfusionof10μg/kg/min
(氨力农)
Dobutamine 2-10μg/kg/min
(多巴酚丁胺)
Dopamine 2-20μg/kg/min
(多巴胺)
Epinephrine 0.05-0.5μg/kg/min
(肾上腺素) ARREST:
0.1-0.3ml/kgof1:
10,000solution(0.1mg/ml)
Isoproterenol 0.05-1.0μg/kg/minIV
(异丙肾上腺素)
Norepinephrine 0.05-1.0μg/kg/minIV
(去甲肾上腺素)
Phenylephrine 0.5-5.0μg/kg/min;IVbolus:
5-20μg/kg/dose
(苯福林)
8.Musclerelaxants(肌肉松弛药)
Atracurium 0.5mg/kg/doseIV
(阿曲库铵)
Pancuronium 0.1mg/kgIVq1h,oracontinuousinfusionof0.05-0.1mg/kgIV
(泮库溴铵)
Succinylcholine 1.5mg/kg/doseIV
(琥珀胆碱)
Vecuronium 0.1mg/kgIVq1h,oracontinuousinfusionof0.05-0.1mg/kg/h
(维库铵)
9.Vasodilators(血管扩张药)
Nitroglycerin 0.5-5μg/kg/min
(硝酸甘油)
Nitroprusside 0.5-5μg/kg/min
(硝普盐)
Phentolamine 0.5-1mg/kg/min
(酚妥拉明)
ProstaglandinE1 0.05-0.2μg/kg/min
(前列腺素E1)
Tolazoline 1-2mg/kgover10min,then1-2mg/kg/h
(妥拉唑林)
10.Other
fructose-1,6-diphosphate 2-3ml/kg/d
(1,6-二磷酸果糖)
Acetaminophen 10-15mg/kg/dosePRq3hforfever
(对乙酰氨基酚)
Atropine 0.01-0.03mg/kgIV
(阿托品) ARREST:
0.02mg/kg(0.1mg/mlsolution)IV/IM/endotracheal
Calciumchloride ARREST:
10-20mg/kg(0.1-0.2ml/kgofa10%solution)
(氯化钙)
Calciumgluconate 100-200mg/kg/dinIVfluids
(葡萄糖酸钙)
Cimetidine 5-10mg/kg/dosePO/IVq6h
(西咪替丁)
Dexamethasone 0.25-0.5mg/kgIVq6h
(地塞米松)
Digoxin Digitalizingdose:
30μg/kgIVor40μg/kgPO;
(地高辛) give50%initiallyand25%8and16hlater
Maintenance:
3.5μg/kgIVq12hor4.5μg/kgPOq12h
Naloxone 0.01mg/kg/doseIV;repeatPRNq5min
(纳洛酮)
Potassium 0.5mEq/kg/hmaximuminfusionrate
(钾)
Imipenem+Cilastatin(Tienam) 15mg/kg/doseivbydripq6h
亚胺培南+西司他丁(泰能)
Vancomycin 40mg/kg/dor10mg/kgivbydripq6h;
(万古霉素) aduld:
500mgq6hor1gq12h
ATTENTION:
ivbydrip>60min,concentration>5mg/ml
Berberine 5mg/kg/dosePOq8h
(小檗碱,黄连素)
Methylprednisolone 1mg/kg/doseIV
(甲基强的松龙)
常用血管活性药物输注的计算法:
药名 微量泵药物浓度配制(mg/50ml) 临床常用剂量
多巴胺 体重(kg)×3 5-15μg/(kg.min)
多巴酚丁胺 体重(kg)×3 5-20μg/(kg·min)
肾上腺素 体重(kg)×0.03 0.01-0.2μg/(kg·min)
异丙肾上腺素 体重(kg)×0.03 0.01-0.1μg/(kg·min)
硝酸甘油 体重(kg)×0.3 1-10μg/(kg·min)
硝普钠 10 0.5-8μg/(kg·min)
米力农 体重(kg)×0.3 0.375-0.75μg/(kg·min)
注意:
按此比例配制后,每小时走几毫升,就是几UG/(KG.MIN)了,十分方便!