微量泵配药法.docx

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微量泵配药法.docx

微量泵配药法

Drugclass              Dosage

1.Analgesicsandsedatives(止痛和镇静药)

Acetaminophen        5-15mg/kg/dosePO/RRq4-6h

(扑热息痛,对乙酰氨基酚)

Chloralhydrate        30-50mg/kg/dosePO/RRq8h;0.3-0.5ml/kg

(水合氯醛)

Codeine          0.5-1.0mg/kg/dosePOq4-6h

(可待因)

Diazepam          0.1-0.2mg/kg/doseIVq2-4h

(安定)

Fentanyl          2-5μg/kg/doseIVq1-2horacontinuousinfusionof  2-5μg/kg/h

(芬太尼)

Meperidine          1mg/kg/doseIM/IVq2-4h

(杜冷丁)

Midazolam          0.05-0.2mg/kgIVq1-2h,

(咪唑安定)        thenacontinuousinfusionof0.4-1.2μg/kg/min

Morphinesulfate      0.05-0.1mg/kgIV/IMq1-2horacontinuousinfusionof10-40μg/kg/h

(硫酸吗啡)

2.Antiarrhythmics(抗心律失常药)

Adenosine          0.05-0.25mg/kgrapidIVbolus

(腺苷)

Bretylium          5-10mg/kgIVover10min

(溴苄铵)

Esmolol            0.5mg/kgIVloadover5min,

(艾司洛尔)        thenacontinuousinfusionof0.1-0.25mg/kg/min

Lidocaine          1mg/kgIV,followedbyacontinuousinfusionof20-50μg/kg/min

(利多卡因)

Procainamide        IV:

2-5mg/kgover10min,

(普鲁卡因胺)      followedbyacontinuousinfusionof20-80μg/kg/min

Propranolol          IV:

0.01-0.2mg/kgover10min;PO:

0.5mg/kg/d÷q6h

(普萘洛尔)

Quinidine          Testdose2mg/kgPO,then15-60mg/kg/dPO÷q6h

(奎尼丁)

Verapamil          0.125-0.25mg/kg/doseIV

(维拉帕米)

3.Anticonvulsants(抗惊厥药)

Diazepam            0.1-0.3mg/kg/doseIVslowly

(安定)

Phenobarbital          10mg/kgIVload×1-2doses;

(苯巴比妥)          maintenancedoseof3-5mg/kg/d÷q12h

Phenytoin            10mg/kgIVslowly×1-2doses;

(苯妥英)          maintenancedoseof5mg/kg/d÷q12h

4.Antihypertensives(抗高血压药)

Captopril            0.5-3.0mg/kg/dPO÷q8h

(卡托普利)

Esmolol              0.5mg.kgIVloadover1min,

(艾司洛尔)            thenacontinuousinfusionof0.1-0.25mg/kg/min

Hydralazine            IV:

0.1-0.3mg/kg/doseq4-6h;PO:

0.75-3mg/kg/d÷q6-12h

(肼屈嗪)

Labetalol            0.25mg/kgIVloadover5min;

(拉贝洛尔)            0.1-0.2mg/kg/minmaintenanceinfusionstarting30minlater

Nitroprusside          0.5-5μg/kg/minIV

(硝普盐)

Propranolol            IV:

0.01-0.2mg/kgover10min;PO:

0.5mg/kg/doseq6h

(普萘洛尔)

Trimethaphan          50-150μg/kg/minIV

(曲美芬)

5.Bronchodilators(支气管扩张药)

Albuterol            0.25-0.5mlin2mlnormalsalineq6-8hvianebulizer

(舒喘灵;沙丁胺醇)

Aminophylline          IV:

6mg/kgIVloadover20min,followedbyaninfusionof

(氨茶碱)            0.2-0.9mg/kg/h(

Isoetharine            0.25-0.5mlof1%solutionin2.5mlnormalsalineq4h

(乙基异丙肾)

Racemicepinephrine      0.25-0.5mlin2.5mlnormalsalinevianebulizer

(消旋麻黄碱)

Terbutaline            0.01mg/kgSCor2μg/kgover5min,

(特布他林)            followedbyacontinuousinfusionof0.08μg/kg/min

Theophylline          3-4mg/kg/doseq6h

(茶碱)

6.Diuretics(利尿剂)

Acetazolamide          5mg/kg/doseIV/POq12h

(乙酰唑胺)

Chlorothiazide          10mg/kg/dosePOq12h

(氯噻嗪)

Ethacrynicacid          0.5-1mg/kg/doseIV

(依他尼酸)

Hydrochlorothiazide      1-1.5mg/kg/dosePOq12h

(双氢克尿噻)

Mannitol            0.25-0.5g/kg/doseIVover3-5min;1.25-2.5ml/kg/dose

(甘露醇)

7.Inotropesandvasopressors(强心和升压药)

Milrinone            50μg/kgIV,then0.375-0.75μg/kg/min

(米力农)

Amrinone            1mg/kgload,thenacontinuousinfusionof10μg/kg/min

(氨力农)

Dobutamine            2-10μg/kg/min

(多巴酚丁胺)

Dopamine            2-20μg/kg/min

(多巴胺)

Epinephrine            0.05-0.5μg/kg/min  

(肾上腺素)            ARREST:

0.1-0.3ml/kgof1:

10,000solution(0.1mg/ml)

Isoproterenol          0.05-1.0μg/kg/minIV

(异丙肾上腺素)

Norepinephrine          0.05-1.0μg/kg/minIV

(去甲肾上腺素)

Phenylephrine          0.5-5.0μg/kg/min;IVbolus:

5-20μg/kg/dose

(苯福林)

8.Musclerelaxants(肌肉松弛药)

Atracurium            0.5mg/kg/doseIV

(阿曲库铵)

Pancuronium          0.1mg/kgIVq1h,oracontinuousinfusionof0.05-0.1mg/kgIV

(泮库溴铵)

Succinylcholine        1.5mg/kg/doseIV

(琥珀胆碱)

Vecuronium          0.1mg/kgIVq1h,oracontinuousinfusionof0.05-0.1mg/kg/h

(维库铵)

9.Vasodilators(血管扩张药)

Nitroglycerin          0.5-5μg/kg/min

(硝酸甘油)

Nitroprusside          0.5-5μg/kg/min

(硝普盐)

Phentolamine          0.5-1mg/kg/min

(酚妥拉明)

ProstaglandinE1            0.05-0.2μg/kg/min

(前列腺素E1)

Tolazoline            1-2mg/kgover10min,then1-2mg/kg/h

(妥拉唑林)

10.Other

fructose-1,6-diphosphate    2-3ml/kg/d

(1,6-二磷酸果糖)

Acetaminophen        10-15mg/kg/dosePRq3hforfever

(对乙酰氨基酚)

Atropine            0.01-0.03mg/kgIV  

(阿托品)            ARREST:

0.02mg/kg(0.1mg/mlsolution)IV/IM/endotracheal

Calciumchloride        ARREST:

10-20mg/kg(0.1-0.2ml/kgofa10%solution)

(氯化钙)

Calciumgluconate        100-200mg/kg/dinIVfluids

(葡萄糖酸钙)

Cimetidine            5-10mg/kg/dosePO/IVq6h

(西咪替丁)

Dexamethasone          0.25-0.5mg/kgIVq6h

(地塞米松)

Digoxin              Digitalizingdose:

30μg/kgIVor40μg/kgPO;

(地高辛)              give50%initiallyand25%8and16hlater

                  Maintenance:

3.5μg/kgIVq12hor4.5μg/kgPOq12h

Naloxone            0.01mg/kg/doseIV;repeatPRNq5min

(纳洛酮)

Potassium            0.5mEq/kg/hmaximuminfusionrate

(钾)

Imipenem+Cilastatin(Tienam)  15mg/kg/doseivbydripq6h

亚胺培南+西司他丁(泰能)

Vancomycin            40mg/kg/dor10mg/kgivbydripq6h;

(万古霉素)            aduld:

500mgq6hor1gq12h

                  ATTENTION:

ivbydrip>60min,concentration>5mg/ml

Berberine              5mg/kg/dosePOq8h

(小檗碱,黄连素)

Methylprednisolone        1mg/kg/doseIV

(甲基强的松龙)

常用血管活性药物输注的计算法:

药名          微量泵药物浓度配制(mg/50ml)      临床常用剂量

多巴胺          体重(kg)×3          5-15μg/(kg.min)

多巴酚丁胺      体重(kg)×3          5-20μg/(kg·min)

肾上腺素      体重(kg)×0.03          0.01-0.2μg/(kg·min)

异丙肾上腺素      体重(kg)×0.03          0.01-0.1μg/(kg·min)

硝酸甘油      体重(kg)×0.3          1-10μg/(kg·min)

硝普钠          10                0.5-8μg/(kg·min)

米力农          体重(kg)×0.3          0.375-0.75μg/(kg·min)

注意:

按此比例配制后,每小时走几毫升,就是几UG/(KG.MIN)了,十分方便!

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