航海英语老题库第八章.docx
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航海英语老题库第八章
第八章
（2349---2690）
2349Yourvesselistodockbowinatapierwithouttheassistanceoftugboats.Whichlinewillbethemostusefulwhenmaneuveringthevesselalongsidethepier?
A.Bowspringline.
B.Inshoreheadline.
C.Sternbreastline.
D.Bowbreastline.
你船靠泊船首在码头并没有拖轮协助。
哪一根缆绳最有用当你操纵船舶靠泊时？
首倒缆
2350Yourvesselisloadedwithnon-hygroscopiccargoesandisgoingfromacoldtowarmclimate.Youshould______.
A.Starttheexhaustblowers.
B.Starttheintakeblowers.
C.Notventilatethecargoholds.
D.Ventilatethecargoholds.
你船装载不吸湿的货物自寒冷地区到温暖地区。
你应货舱不通风。
2351YourvesselislistingbecauseofanegativeGM.TolowerGbelowM,youshould______.
A.Deballast.
B.Transferweighttothehighside.
C.Ballastonthehighside.
D.AddweightsymmetricallybelowG.
你船因为GM高度不足导致倾斜。
为降低G在M之下，你应在G下对称地增加重量。
2352Yourvesselislisting4˚toportandhasashortrollingperiod.Thereisloosefirefightingwaterinthehull.Theshipistrimmeddownbytheheadwithonefootoffreeboardatthebow.Whichactionshouldyoutakefirst?
A.PressuptheslackNo.1starboarddoublebottomtank.
B.Pumpouttheforepeaktank.
C.Eliminatethewaterinthetweendecksaft.
D.Jettisonstoresoutofthepaintlockerinthefo’c’sle.
你船左倾4度且横摇周期短。
船壳内有自由流动灭火留下的水。
船舶首倾且首干舷1英尺。
你应最先采取什么措施？
排出首尖舱的水
2353Yourvesselisgoingfromawarnclimatetoacoldclimatewithahygroscopiccargo.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Youmustventilateconstantlyandvigorouslytocombatshipsweat.
B.Youshouldventilate,thereislittledangerofshipsweat,butapossibilityofcargosweat.
C.Thereisdangerofheavycargosweatifyouventilate.
D.Thereislittledangerofanysweatproblem.
你船装载吸湿的货物自温暖地区开往寒冷地区。
哪一句是正确的？
你必须连续且旺盛地通风以防止船体出汗
2354Yourvesselhasamidshipsengineroomandthecargoisconcentratedintheendholds.Thevesselis______.
A.Saggingwithtensilestressonmaindeck.
B.Saggingwithcompressivestressonmaindeck.
C.Hoggingwithtensilestressonmaindeck.
D.Hoggingwithcompressivestressonmaindeck.
你船的机舱在船中部并且货物集中装在船的首尾部。
船舶有拉伸主甲板的中拱。
2355Yourtankvesselisloadeddowntohermarks,andyoufindthatshehastoomuchtrimbythestern.Toadjustthetrim,youmay______.
A.Addballastforward.
B.Loadmorecargoforward.
C.Shiftbunkersforward.
D.Alloftheabove.
油船满载，并且你发现尾倾过大。
为调整吃水差，你可以转移燃油到船首部。
2356Yourtankvesselisfullyloaded,andyoufindthatsheisdownslightlybythehead.Toadjustthetrim,youmay______.
A.Addballastaft.
B.Loadmorecargoaft.
C.Shiftcargoaft.
D.Alloftheabove.
油船满载，并且你发现有轻微的首倾。
为调整吃水差，你可以转移货油到船尾部。
2357Yourshipiscarryinghazardouscargo.Duringadailyinspection,younoticethatsomeofthecargohasshiftedandseveralcasesarebroken.Youshouldfirst______.
A.Calloutthedeckgangtojettisonthecargo.
B.Logthefactsintheroughlogandinformthechiefmatelater.
C.Makeadeterminationoftheseriousnessofthebreakage,anddowhatyouthinkbest.
D.ReportthefactsimmediatelytotheMaster,whowillmakeadecision.
你船装载危险货物。
在日常检查中，你注意到几个箱子的货物移位并开裂。
你首先应立即将情况报告船长并听候指示。
2358You’dbetter______theoptionalcargoblockstowageinthetweendecks,thenitcanbeeasilydischargedeitheratShanghaiorDalian.
A.Give.
B.Togive.
C.Given.
D.Giving.
你最好把选港货装在二层舱的防堵舱位，这样无论在上海或大连都能够被轻易卸出。
2359Youwillloadandcarryabulkcargoofsulphuratambienttemperature.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Woodencoversmustbelaidoverthebilgewellstopreventthesulphurfromenteringthebilge.
B.Bulksulphurmaybecarriedwithoutaspecialpermitprovidingthevesselcomplieswithallapplicableregulations.
C.Themajorcharacteristicofthiscargoisthatitformssulfuricaciduponcontactwithwater.
D.Otherhazardousmaterialmaynotbestowedinthesameholdasthesulphurbutmaybecarriedondeckabovethehold.
你将在常温下装载散装硫磺。
哪一句是正确的？
散装硫磺可以被符合所有适用规则而没有特别允许的船舶装载
2360Youreceiveapackage,forshipmentaboardyourvessel,containingclass1explosives.Thepackageisdamp,moldyandstained.Totransportthispackageaccordingtotheregulationsyoumust______.
A.Havethecaptainoftheportapprovetheshipment.
B.Noteanexceptiononthebilloflading.
C.Repairorreplacethepackagingbeforestowage.
D.Seektheshipper’sadvicewithregardtowithdrawal,repair,orreplacement.
你装运的货物中有一含有一类爆炸品的包裹。
包裹潮湿，发霉和污黑。
根据规则装运这个包裹你应联系托运人并建议撤回，修理或更换。
2361Youmustshiftaweightfromtheuppertweendecktothelowerhold.Thisshiftwill______.
A.Makethevesselmoretender.
B.Makethevesselstiffer.
C.Increasetherollingperiod.
D.Decreasethemetaccenticheight.
你很可能移动重量自上二层舱到底舱。
这样一来，船舶将有更大的稳性高度。
2362Youhaveberthedinaportareawithothertankvessels.Whatsignalisdisplayedbyavesseltoindicateitistransferringflammableorcombustibleliquidcargo?
A.Aflashingyellowlight.
B.Aredlightvisibleallaroundthehorizon.
C.Agreenlightvisibleallaroundthehorizon.
D.Anilluminatedredandyellowcautionflag.
你已靠泊在周围有油船的码头。
什么信号表示船舶正在进行转移易燃或可燃液体货物？
视野周围可见到一盏红灯
2363Youhaveaquantityofbaggedcargotostowinablockin3UTD.Whichstowwillprovidethemaximumblockstability?
A.Half-bagstow---半袋压缝堆码
B.Bag-on-bagstow---全袋压缝堆码
C.Alternatelayerdirections---分层换向堆码
D.Bilgeandcantline---（桶货）腰间压缝堆码
你有一定数量的袋装货物装载在三个甲板下二层舱。
哪一种堆装方式最稳定？
分层换向堆码
2364YoucanhardlycompletetheloadingatNo.2hatch,______you?
A.Can’t.
B.Can.
C.Will.
D.Won’t
你们不能完成二舱的装货，能够吗?
在肯定句中，用hardly，scarcely等词表示否定时，反意疑问句用肯定动词反问。
2365Youarekindlyrequestedtosupplythenecessarytallymentodo______onboardtheshipduringthedischargingofthecargo.
A.Thetallymenwork.
B.Thelashingwork.
C.Thecleaningwork.
D.Theworkofopeningandclosinghatches.
在卸货其间，请求你安排必要的理货员在船上进行理货工作。
2366Yesterdayafternoon2cargosurveyorsappointedbytheconsigneecameonboardforinvestigation.ItoldthemthecargowasloadedbetweenAug14thand16thunderfavorableweatherwithoutanyremarkson______.
A.Logbook.
B.Short/over-loadedcargolist.
C.Themate’sreceipt.
D.Manifest.
昨天下午，由收货人指定的两名货物检验员到船上考察。
我告诉他们货物是在八月14号到16号好天气下装的，大副收据上没有任何的批注。
2367Woodorsteelhatchcoversaremade______bytarpaulins.
A.Watertight.
B.Resistanttowater.
C.Sosafethatnoweatherwillaffectthehold.
D.Sostrongthatnowaterwillcomeintothehold.
木制或钢制舱盖通过油布遮盖保持水密。
2368Whosedutyisittoexamineandverifythevessel’sclassificationandtechnicalstateandcondition?
A.Tallyman’s.
B.Marinesurveyor’s.
C.Cargosurveyor’s.
D.Nauticalinspector’s.
谁负责检查和核对船舶的等级和技术状况和条件？
船舶检验员
2369Whosedutyisittoexamineandverifythestateandconditionofthecargocarriedonboard?
A.Tallyman’s.
B.Marinesurveyor’s.
C.Cargosurveyor’s.
D.Nauticalinspector’s.
谁负责检查和核对船上所装货物的状况和条件？
货物检验员
2370Whichofthefollowingwillincreasethepositivestabilityofyourvessel?
A.Loadingweightsondeck.
B.Dischargingweightsfromlowerdecks.
C.Shiftingweightformuppertolowerdecks.
D.Shiftingweightfromlowertoupperdecks.
以下哪一项将增加船舶的正稳性？
移动重量自上甲板到下甲板。
2371Whichofthefollowingwillincreasetheheightofthecenterofbuoyancyforyourvessel?
A.Dischargingweightfromlowerdecks.
B.Loadingweightinupperdecks.
C.Shiftingweightfromlowertoupperdecks.
D.Shiftingweightfromuppertolowerdecks.
以下哪一项将增加船舶的浮心高度？
在上甲板装货（无论在哪装货吃水都增加）
2372Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatthemetacentricheightisavalidmeasureofonlytheinitialstability?
A.Themetacenterdoesnotremaininthesamepositionforlargeanglesofinclination.
B.Thecenterofgravityshiftsduetoinclination.
C.Thecenterofgravityshiftsabovethemetacenterasthevesselisinclined.
D.Themeandraftwillchangeasthevesselisinclined.
以下哪一项是为什么稳性高度仅能衡量船舶的初稳性的原因？
船舶在大倾角时其横稳心不再保持在相同的位置上
2373Whichofthefollowingissuitableforbaggedcargo?
A.Hydraulicallyoperatedpusher.---液压推货器.用于在舱内推动卷钢等货物
B.Spreadbeamsling---火车吊架
C.Revolvingrollclampingdevice---卷筒夹具.用于提升搬运筒状货物
D.Platformsling---货板.用于袋货，箱货，桶货及其包装货物的装卸作业
以下哪一项适用于袋装货物？
货板
2374Whichofthefollowingismostimportantinpreventionofsweatdamagetocargointhehold?
A.Outsidetemperature.
B.Dewpointoftheoutsideair.
C.Dewpointoftheairinthecargohold.
D.Temperatureofthecargo.
以下哪一项对于防止货舱内货物汗湿货损最重要？
货舱内的露点温度
2375Whichofthefollowingismoreimportantindeterminingtheamountoffreesurfacethatwillbeproduced?
A.Thebreadthofthetank.
B.Thelengthofthetank.
C.Theamountofliquidinthetank.
D.Thepositionofthetankinrelationtocenterlineofthevessel.
以下哪一项是对产生自由液面影响更大一点？
液舱的横向宽度
2376Whichisthesummerloadwaterlineontheloadwaterlinemark?
A.Thefirstlineatthebottom.
B.Thesecondlinefromthebottom.
C.Thethirdlinefromthebottom.
D.Thefourthlinefromthebottom.
在载重线标记处哪一个是夏季载重线？
自底往上的第三条线（北冬，冬，夏）
2377Whenworkingwithlumber,wireandstaplesarenotdesirabletobeusedbecause______.
A.Theyarenotsubjectedtocausetrouble.
B.Theyaredifficulttohandlingkindofcargo.
C.Theefficiencyofseparatingisraised.
D.Theefficiencyofloadingisgreater.
在木材作业中，钢丝绳和环钩不适合被使用因为它们很难操作这一类货物。
2378Whenthevesselarrives,thecargoofmachinerytobeunloadedis______.
A.Transportedtotheship’sside.
B.Transportedintotheshed.
C.Lashedandsecured.
D.Deliveredtotheconsignor.
船舶到达时，未开卸之前的货物（将要卸的货物）处于绑扎状态.
2379Whenthetruckdoesnotwork,thedrivershould______engines.
A.Turnon.
B.Turnoff.
C.Shutup.
D.Close.
当汽车未工作时，司机应关闭机器。
2380Whenliquidisfreetomovetransverselyinatank,theeffectiscalled______.
A.Freecommunication.
B.Freedensity.
C.Freesurface.
D.NegativeGM.
当液体在舱内自由横向流动时，其作用叫做自由液面。
2381Whencargoisshiftedfromthemaindeckintothelowerholdofavesse
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