山东省德州市跃华学校学年高二英语下学期月考试题无答案.docx
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山东省德州市跃华学校学年高二英语下学期月考试题无答案
跃华学校2020学年第二学期3月月考
高二英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共
100分）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例
：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
B．答案是C.
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10B.9:
50C.10:
00
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It’sniceB.It’swarmC.It’scold
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.AttendameetingB.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.SpeaklouderB.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出
5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.B.Goshop
ping.C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.
B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.
C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.＄350B.＄400C.＄415
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%
18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Giventhatmanypeople'smoods（情绪）areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility（CRF）hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.
IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored（味道）chocolates.
TheCRF'sproduceis"green"madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean（豆）,cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.
21.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?
A．Itservesasasuitablegift.B．Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.
C．Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D．Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.
22.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?
A．Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B．Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.
C．HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD．Hehasalotofmarketingexperience
23.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?
A．TheConnoisseurSeries.B．TheExoticSeries.
C．TheAlcoholSeries.D．TheSichuanSeries.
24.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho
A．areparticularaboutchocolateB．knowlittleaboutcocoabeans
C．lookdownuponothersD．liketotrynewflavors
B
Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.
Oneexplanationisthelawofo
ver-learning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:
Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.
Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutover-learn.
Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrule,thatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweover-learninchildhood.Thelawofover-learningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleover-learning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment
25.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1
A．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.
B．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.
C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.
D．Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember
26.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis
A．aresultofover-learningB．aspecialcaseofcramming
C．askilltodealwithmathproblemsD．abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies
27.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?
A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.
B．Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.
C．It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.
D．It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway
C
Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.
Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress（紧张）levelsandbloodpressureinpeople—halfofthepetowners—whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic（心算）orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicktobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxedaroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.
Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn'tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall—mostlywiththeirdogs—and
founditworthdoing.
28.Theunderlinedword“subjects”refersto__________.
A．whatstudentslearnedatschoolB．peoplethatwerestudied
C．thosewhohadpetswiththemD．thosepeoplewithoutpets
29.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgetting
wellif_____.
A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofwork
C.heoftendoesmentalarithmeticD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily
30.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacing
stressfultasks?
A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.
C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.
31.Theresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat_____.
A.peoplewithdogsdidmoreexercise
B.doglostthesameweightaspeopledid
C.dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledid
D.peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful
D
Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonin
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