汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料.docx
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汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料
汽车制造与维修专业英语期末考复习资料
Volume(A)
一、选择题:
【ChoiceQuestion;语句用法(Syntax);
每题1分共20分】
1、Thefour-strokecycleoperatesinwhichorder______.
A.intake,exhaust,power,compression
B.intake,power,compression,exhaust
C.intake,compression,power,exhaust
D.intake,power,exhaust,compression
2、Withthepistonatthebottomofthecylinder,the________valve_______toallowtheburnedexhaustgastobeexpelledtotheexhaustsystem.
A.intake,closesB.exhaust,closesC.exhaust,opens
D.intake,power
3、Acarengine'sjobisto________
A.Convertfuelintoheat.B.Convertfuelintomotion.
C.Convertfuelintoexhaust.D.Convertfuelintopneumatics.
4、Whenthecrankshaftcompletesfourrevolutionsforafour-cycleengine,eachcylinderwillhavegonethrough________intakestroke(s).
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
5、________isthelife-bloodoftheengine.
A.GasB.WaterC.OilD.Lubricant
6、Whatisthecoreofacar'sengine?
__________
A.Thesparkplugs.B.Theexhaust.C.Thecylinder.D.TheSpindle.
7、Whatdeterminesthesizeandtheplacementofthe
engineblock?
A.Thenumberofsparkplugs.B.Thenumberofpistons.
C.Thenumberofcylinders.D.Thenumberofshafts.
8、Inthestandardengine,eachcylinderhas___________.
A.fourvalvesB.twovalvesC.onevalveD.threevalves
9、Acrankshaft'sjobinanengineisto______.
A.deliverfueltothecylinders
B.keepcylinderheadsinplace
C.changelinearmotionintorotationalmotion
D.delivertorquetothefrontwheels
10、The___________systemonaninternalcombustion
engineprovidesthesparkthatignitesthecombustible
air/fuelmixtureinthecombustionchamber.
A.startingB.fuelC.ignitingD.transmission
11、The___________isadeviceusedtoprovidesmooth
engagementanddisengagementofengineand
transmission.
A.clutchB.differentialC.finaldriveD.cylinder
12、Flywheel_________tendstokeepitrotatingataconstantspeed.
A.inertiaB.qualityC.weightD.speed
13、Thiscomponentisanelectronicallycontrolledvalvethat
iscapableofopeningandclosingmanytimesper
second;Andwhatisthenameofthecomponent?
A.Theoilpressuresensor.B.Afuelinjector.
C.Asparkplug.D.Thetransmissioncase.
14、Whyisoilsuchanimportantpartofacar'sengine?
A.Italwayskeepstheenginecooling.
B.Itkeepsthesteeringwheelturningsmoothly.
C.Itkeepsthepistonsandbearingslubricatedfora
smooth-runningengine.
D.Itkeepsthecrankshaftturningspeedilyand
smoothly.
15、Whichstatementisrightaboutthecoolingsystem?
A.Theenginecanbecooledonlybythewater.
B.Tokeepanengineingoodworkingorder,soacooling
systemisnecessary.
C.Anaircoolingsystemmeansthattheantifreezeis
usedtocirculatethroughtheengine.
D.Theairenterstheenginethroughtheaircleanerand
proceedstothethrottleplate,thentheaircooling
thewholeengine.
16、Wehaveseenhowthemixtureofairandfuelis
deliveredbythefuelsystemtotheenginecylinder,
_________itiscompressed,ignited,andburned.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
17、_______isaheavymetalwheelthatisattachedtothecrankshaftandrotateswithit,helpingtosmoothoutthepowersurgesfromtheenginepowerstrokeandservingasamountingfortheclutch.
A.blockB.turbulenceC.flywheelD.cylinder
18、________isthepartoftheengineconnectedtothepistonsbyconnectingrodswhichconvertsthereciprocatingorup-and-downmotionofthepistonsintorotarymotionusedtoprovidethedrivetothewheelsviatheclutchandtransmission.
A.CrankcaseB.CrankshaftC.CamshaftD.Cylinder
19、Computerizedtransmissionsevenlearnyourdrivingstyleandconstantlyadapttoitsothateveryshiftistimedpreciselywhenyouwouldneedit.
A.smoothlyB.logicallyC.endlessD.continuously
20、Theevaporatorprovidesseveralfunctions,anditsprimarydutyistoremoveheatfromtheinsideofyourvehicle;Simultaneously,thesecondarybenefitisdehumidification.
A.ObviouslyB.CurrentlyC.SynchronouslyD.Precisely
二、专有名词&短语(中、英互译);TranslatethefollowingphrasesorterminologyintoChineseorEnglish;(每题1分,共30分)
1、carburetor2、Dieselengine
3、蒸发器4、差速器
5、后轮驱动6、制冷剂
7、冷凝器8、Thermalexpansionvalve
9、液力变矩器10、真空调节器
11、锁止离合器12、行星齿轮
13、方向机14、液压动力转向系统
15、滚珠轴承16、steeringcolumn
17、循环球式转向器18、shockabsorber
19、独立悬吊系统20、凸轮轴
21、Pitmanarm22、气门间隙
23、气门挺杆24、火花塞
25、压缩冲程26、做功冲程
27、吸气冲程28、排气冲程
29、机动车/助力车30、内燃机
三、克漏字测验(clozeprocedure)(每个空格1分,共20分)
1、Theautomobile/vehicleiscomposedoffoursectionssuchase____,chassis,b_____,e______system.
2、TheAmericana______industryhadbegunar______comebackalthoughitss______grewfromitst_______strengths-bigcarsandcheapenergy.
3、Thesteeringsystemconsistsofsteeringw____,steerings____,worm,gears_____,p_____arm,draglink,steeringk_____arm,kingpin,steeringarms,tierod,frontaxle…etc.
4、Thesesectionscanfurtherfallintoalotofa_____,andparts,suchasthehood,thef_____,theroofpanels,thedoor,thei_____panel,theb_____andtheluggagec______.
5、Thechassisitselfisdividedintofoursystemsliket______system,s______system,steeringsystemandb______system.
四、以英文完整表示教材中下列缩写词的意思(CompletethewordoutinEnglishfromtheabbreviationsasfollow)【每题1分,共15分】
1、ABCV:
2、ACG:
3、OHC/DOHC:
4、ODP:
5、GWP:
6、HCU:
7、VSS:
8、ABS:
9、APV:
10、RWAL
11、EBCM:
12、SUV:
13、VIN:
14、EVC:
15、TDC/BDC:
五、整句翻译(Translatethesentencesasfollow)【每题5分,共15分】
1、没有摩擦力的作用,汽车就无法向前行驶。
(中译英)
2、Lookatthefollowingpictureandtranslatethelabeled
nameoftheprimarycomponentsintoEnglish.
※[汽车液力机械式传动系统(示意图)/看图翻译]:
3、Thebasiccomponentsofarefrigeratedairconditioning
systemmaybelistedasfollows:
1)Evaporator,2)Compressor,3)Condenser,4)Receiverdrier,5)Expansionvalve.(translateintoChinese)
Volume(B)
一、专有名词&短语(中、英互译);Translatethefollowing
phrasesorterminologyintoChineseorEnglish;
(每题1分,共30分)
1、制冷剂2、冷凝器
3、液力变矩器4、液压动力转向系统
5、carburetor6、Twin-tubeshockabsorber
7、真空调节器8、Thermalexpansionvalve
9、蒸发器10、内燃机
11、行星齿轮12、汽车保险杠
13、转向摇臂14、转向节臂
15、Dieselengine16、PistonTDC
17、压缩冲程18、prototype
19、做功冲程20、车辆识别号码(VIN)
21、吸气冲程22、排气冲程
23、气门间隙24、火花塞
25、coilspring26、recirculating-ballsteering
27、FWDsystem28、锁止离合器
29、frontwheelalignment30、方向指示灯
二、克漏字测验(clozeprocedure)(每个空格1分,共20分)
1、Theautomobile/vehicleiscomposedoffoursectionssuch
ase____,chassis,b_____,e______system.
2、TheAmericana______industryhadbegunar______
comebackalthoughitss______grewfromitst_______
strengths-bigcarsandcheapenergy.
3、Thesteeringsystemconsistsofsteeringw____,steering
s____,worm,gears_____,p_____arm,draglink,steeringk_____arm,kingpin,steeringarms,tierod,frontaxle…etc.
4、Thesesectionscanfurtherfallintoalotofa_____,andparts,suchasthehood,thef_____,theroofpanels,the
door,thei_____panel,theb_____andtheluggage
c______.
5、Thechassisitselfisdividedintofoursystemsliket______
system,s______system,steeringsystemandb______
system.
三、选择题:
【ChoiceQuestion;语句用法(Syntax);每题1分共20分】
1、Thefour-strokecycleoperatesinwhichorder
___________.
A.intake,exhaust,power,compression
B.intake,power,compression,exhaust
C.intake,compression,power,exhaust
D.intake,power,exhaust,compression
2、Withthepistonatthebottomofthecylinder,the________valve_______toallowtheburnedexhaustgastobeexpelledtotheexhaustsystem.
A.intake,closesB.exhaust,closesC.exhaust,opensD.intake,power
3、Acarengine'sjobisto________
A.ConvertfuelintoheatB.Convertfuelintomotion
C.ConvertfuelintoexhaustD.Convertfuelintopneumatics
4、Whenthecrankshaftcompletesfourrevolutionsfora
four-cycleengine,eachcylinderwillhavegonethrough___________intakestroke(s).
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
5、___________isthelife-bloodoftheengine.
A.GasB.WaterC.OilD.Lubricant
6、Whatisthecoreofacar'sengine__________
A.Thesparkplugs.B.Theexhaust.C.Thecylinder.D.TheSpindle.
7、Whatdeterminesthesizeandtheplacementoftheengineblock?
A.Thenumberofsparkplugs.B.Thenumberofpistons.
C.Thenumberofcylinders.D.Thenumberofshafts.
8、Inthestandardengine,eachcylinderhas___________.
A.fourvalvesB.twovalvesC.onevalveD.threevalves
9、Acrankshaft'sjobinanengineisto______.
A.deliverfueltothecylinders
B.keepcylinderheadsinplace
C.changelinearmotionintorotationalmotion
D.delivertorquetothefrontwheels
10、The___________systemonaninternalcombustionengineprovidesthesparkthatignitesthecombustibleair/fuelmixtureinthecombustionchamber.
A.startingB.fuelC.ignitingD.transmission
11、The___________isadeviceusedtoprovidesmooth
engagementanddisengagementofengineand
transmission.
A.clutchB.differentialC.finaldriveD.cylinder
12、Flywheel_________tendstokeepitrotatingata
constantspeed.
A.inertiaB.qualityC.weightD.speed
13、Thiscomponentisanelectronicallycontrolledvalvethat
iscapableofopeningandclosingmanytimespersecond;Andwhatisthenameofthecomponent?
A.Theoilpressuresensor.B.Afuelinjector.
C.Asparkplug.D.Thetransmissioncase.
14、Whyisoilsuchanimportantpartofacar'sengine?
A.Italwayskeepstheenginecooling.
B.Itkeepsthesteeringwheelturningsmoothly.
C.Itkeepsthepistonsandbearingslubricatedfora
smooth-runningengine.
D.Itkeepsthecrankshaftturningspeedilyand
smoothly.
15、Whichstatementisrightaboutthecoolingsystem?
A.