全国0501高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题.docx

全国0501高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题.docx

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全国0501高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题

全国05-01高等教育自学考试,综合英语

（一）试题

全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语

（一）试题课程代码：

00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

（每小题1分，共30分）1.Mrs.Smithis（　　　）

theworksoshehastherighttodealwithit.A.inchargeofB.interestedinC.satisfiedwithD.disappointedat2.Fourdayslater,aheadlineaboutaburglary（　　　）

hiseye.A.caughtB.metC.tookD.hit3.TheinitialsNE（　　　）

NorthEast.A.meanforB.turnSWforC.standforD.longfor4.Theyareonthe（　　　）

ofthesuspect.A.traceB.signC.trailD.path5.Shestartedtowork（　　　）

awill.A.inB.againstC.withD.for6.Thetrashmanwasn’tthatkindofpersonwhofelt（　　　）

ofhisrevolteddeeds.A.contraryB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.ashamed7.Wedrovetothedumpandwerebackonthe（　　　）

by1∶00.A.avenueB.trackC.routeD.barrier8.（　　　）

toalladvicehegaveuphisjob.A.EssentialB.DiscontentedC.DiscouragedD.Contrary9.Beinga（n）（　　　）

girl,sheiseasilymovedtotearsbytouchingstories.A.sickB.weakC.naiveD.emotional10.Histime（　　　）

entirelywithhisofficework.A.istakenupB.istakeninC.istakenonD.istakento11.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto（　　　）.A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education12.WhenBethiswritingaletter,shelooksdeepin（　　　）.A.thinkingB.thoughtC.mindD.recall13.He（　　　）adeepbreathhearinghisnamecalled.A.heldB.keptC.drewD.spared14.Musicisdifferentfromlanguages.Itcanbe（　　　）

bypeoplefromdifferentcountries.A.spokenB.understoodC.knownD.taken15.Mostofthestaffisawaytodaysoyou’llhavetousewhoeveris（　　　）.A.convenientB.availableC.approachableD.applicable16.Whensheisnervous,shedoesnothingbut（　　　）.A.eatingB.eatC.haseatenD.ate17.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthad（　　　）

atonce.A.tooperateB.tobeoperatedC.tooperateonD.tobeoperatedon18.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan（　　　）.A.answeredquicklyB.aquickanswerC.quicklyansweredD.toanswerquickly19.Suddenlyit（　　　）

tomethatI’llhavetowatertheplantsinthegardentomorrow.A.occurredB.occursC.wasoccurredD.isoccurred20.Ihavedoneeverything（　　　）

Icandoforyou.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever21.Hardly（　　　）

whentherewasapowercut.A.hasthefilmstartedB.hadthefilmstartedC.thefilmstartedD.startedthefilm22.Kurtdidsowellinhisspeechtodaythathe（　　　）

itmanytimesinthepastweek.A.shouldhavepracticedB.musthavepracticedC.wouldhavepracticedD.couldhavepracticed23.Ican’tunderstand（　　　）

adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomakeB.hispostponingtomakeC.histopostponemakingD.hispostponingmaking24.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman（　　　）

madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.thatB.whatC.hasD.who25.（　　　）,acarknockedherdown.A.WalkinghomeB.AsshewalkedhomeC.WhilewalkinghomeD.Havingwalkedhome26.（　　　）

hisspeech,theaudiencewasinvitedtoaskquestions.A.FinishingB.AssoonashefinishedC.OnfinishingD.Havingfinished27.Hesaidhewrotethesongbyhimself,（　　　）

wasnottrue.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what28.Important（　　　）

hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.A.toB.forC.asD.although29.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,（　　　）?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou30.Itwasmendedthatthey（　　　）

forthedoctor.A.haswaitedB.waitedC.waitD.shouldhavewaitedⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

（每小题1分，共10分）Passage1

MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofRenCoty.CharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancialminister.Hestressedthatworkmanshipandqualityweremoreimportantthanquantityforindustrialproduction.Itwouldbenecessarytoproducequalitygoodsfortheinternationalmarkettopetewiththoseproducedinothercountries.TheFrencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarkettobalanceitsimportandexporttrade.

Frenchindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillinadequatetomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople,letalonelong-rangeddevelopments.Essentialimportshadstretchedthenationalcredittothebreakingpoint.Rentsweretightlycontrolled,buttheextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthecostoffood.Foodcoststookasmuchas80percentoftheworkers’e.Wages,itistrue,hadrisen.Extensivefamilyallowancesandbenefitswerepaidbythestate,andtherewasfull-timeandovertimeemployment.Takentogether,thesefactorsenabledtheworkingclasstoexistbutallowedthemnosenseofsecurity.Inthisprecarious（不安定的）anddiscouragingsituation,workmenwerewillingtoworkoverseasforhigherwages.

Thegovernmentwasreluctanttoletworkersleavethecountry.Itwasfearedthatthismigrationofworkerswoulddepletethelaborforce.Thelackofqualifiedworkersmighthindertheimprovementinthequalityofindustrialproductsproduced.Qualifiedworkersemployedabroadwouldonlyincreasethequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinforeigncountries.AlsothequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinFrancewouldnotbeabletoincreaseaspartofitsqualifiedlaborforcemovedtoothercountries.31.Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere（　　　）.A.betterpaidthanworkersinanyotherEuropeancountryB.abletosavemoremoneywiththeincreaseinhiswagesC.anxioustoworkabroadD.oftenunabletofindworkinFrance32.TheFrenchgovernmentwasreluctanttolettheworkersleavethecountry,because（　　　）.A.itwouldenlargetheworkingforceB.itwouldhindertheimprovementofqualityinindustrialproductionC.itwouldhindertheincreaseinquantityofexportsD.itwoulddamagetheimports33.RentsinFrance（　　　）.A.wereextremelyhighB.weretightlycontrolledC.tookasmuchas80percentoftheworkers’eD.haddoubledintwoyears34.Accordingtothepassage,Frenchproduction（　　　）.A.wasinadequatetomeettheneedsoftheFrenchpeopleB.wasfloodingtheinternationalmarketwithinferiorproductsC.emphasizedindustrialproductionattheexpenseofagriculturalproductionD.wasenoughforthelocalmarket35.AccordingtothepassagetheFrenchgovernment（　　　）.A.prohibitedtheFrenchworkerstoworkabroadB.reducedtaxestofightinflationC.paidfamilyallowancesandbenefitsD.prohibitedtheFrenchworkerstojoinlaborunionsPassage2

Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingfartooshockingtodistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,chargedwithrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;ta-kinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeeppeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoatbay;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandtakingshorthand.

Nowallthismaybechangingagain.ThemicrochipandhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclericalworkthatsecretariesdid.

“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolveonlythehigh-poweredwork－andthenmenwillwanttodoitagian.”

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives（male）ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine,willtherebeamaletakeover?

Menshouldbewareofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasthey－notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees（妇女长睡衣）fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandputers,asmen.36.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey（　　　）.A.werelessefficientthanmenB.werenotasseriousasmenC.worestockingsD.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers37.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to（　　　）.A.beherboss’smemoryB.cleanherboss’sclothesC.doeverythingherbossaskedhertoD.telephoneherboss’swife38.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby（　　　）.A.machinesB.otherstaffC.servantsD.wives39.Asecretaryinthefuturewill（　　　）.A.bebetterpaidB.havehigherstatusC.havelessworktodoD.havemoreworktodo40.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong（　　　）.A.menandwomenwillbesecretariesB.menarebetterthanmachinesC.menwilltakeoverwomen’sjobsassecretariesD.womenwilloperatemostofficemachinesⅢ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

（每两小题1分，共10分）注意：

使用新的或老的音标形式都可以。

41.doubt42.message43.butter44.dash45.stove46.mourn47.surgery48.mere49.queue50.rigid51.crooked52.clench53.quarrel54.mean55.millionth56.tumor57.vision58.definance59.bury60.damnⅣ.完形填空（每两小题1分，共10分）A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

kind　sure　until　before　one　matterwhen　stay　explain　necessary　themselves　account

Itdoesn’t　61　whenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomerestto　62　alive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,　63　theyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?

Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangeman　64　.

AlHerpinwas　90　65　thedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtfor　66　thathehadsleepofsome　67　.Sotheystayedwithhim,andwatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday.ButtheyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenhaveabed.Heneverneeded　68　.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimeshadwassitti