全国医学统考考博英语真题与答案.docx

全国医学统考考博英语真题与答案.docx

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全国医学统考考博英语真题与答案

2018年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题

试卷一（PaperOne）

PartIListeningComprehension（30%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid.Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce,afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswersandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

Listentothefollowingexample.

Youwillhear:

Woman:

Ifeelfaint.

Man:

NowonderYouhaven’thadabiteallday.

Question:

What’sthematterwiththewoman?

Youwillread:

A.Sheissick.B.Sheisbittenbyanant.

C.Sheishungry.D.Shespilledherpaint.

HereCistherightanswer.

SampleAnswer

AB●D

Nowlet’sbeginwithquestionNumber1.

1.A.OncampusB.Athedentist’s

C.AtthepharmacyD.Inthelaboratory

2.A.PainB.WeaknessC.FatigueD.Headache

3.A.Theirweirdbehavioratschool.

B.Theirsuperiorclevernessoverothers’.

C.Theirtendencytohavelearningdifficulty.

D.Theirreluctancetoswitchtorighthandedness.

4.A.Johnwillbeangry.B.Johnwillbedisappointed.

C.Johnwillbeattracted.D.Johnwillbefrightened.

5.A.They’requitenormal.B.They’renotavailable.

C.Theycameunexpected.D.Theyneedfurtherexplanation.

6.A.HeknowssolittleaboutLadyGaga

B.HehasmetLadyGagabefore.

C.HeshouldhaveknownLadyGaga

D.HeisabigfanofLadyGaga.

7.A.Intheward.B.Overthephone.

C.Intheemergencyroom.D.Ontheirwaytothehospital

8.A.HealthcareB.Healthreform

C.HealtheducationD.Healthmaintenance

9.A.Learningtoactintuitively.

B.Learningtoargueacademically.

C.Learningtobecriticalofoneself.

D.Learningtothinkcriticallyandreason

10.A.Sheisapharmacist.B.Sheisamedicaldoctor.

C.Sheisascientistinrobotics.D.Sheisapharmacologist.

11.A.She’spessimisticaboutthefuture.

B.She’spessimisticaboutthefarfuture.

C.She’soptimisticaboutthefarfuture.

D.She’soptimisticaboutthenearfuture.

12.A.Negligencemayputapatientindanger.

B.Patientsmustlistentodoctorsandnurses.

C.Qualifieddoctorsandnursesareinbadneed.

D.Patientsshouldbecarefulaboutchoosingtherighthospital.

13.A.ThemanworksatehER.

B.Themancandonothingbutwait.

C.Thewoman’sconditioniscritical.

D.Thewomanisacapableparamedic.

14.A.Agynecologist.B.Apsychologist

C.Aneurologist.D.Anephrologist.

15.A.Shehasonlyonefriend.

B.Sheisolatesherselffromothers.

C.Shesuffersfromachronicdisease.

D.Sheisjoblessandcan’tfindajob.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

Dialogue

Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.

16.A.Becauseshecouldn’tdootherjobswell.

B.Becauseitwasherdreamsincechildhood.

C.Becauseshewasfedupwithallherpreviousjobs.

D.Becausetwoprofessorsfoundtalentinherandinspiredhertodoit.

17.A.TheSelf/NonselfModelB.TheDangerModel

C.ThevaccinationtheoryD.Theimmunologicaltheory

18.A.BeingoveractiveB.Beingmutant

C.BeingselectiveD.Beingresistant

19.A.Itcanhelpcuremostcancers.

B.Itcanhelpdevelopnewdrugs.

C.Itcanhelpmostgeneticdiseases.

D.Itcanhelpchangethenatureofmedicine.

20.A.Weshouldignoretheresistance.

B.Weshouldhavethemodelimproved.

C.Weshouldhavetheexperimentsonanimals.

D.Weshouldmovefromanimalstohuman.

PassageOne

21.A.Theprofitsformmedicaltourism.

B.Thetrendyphenomenonofmedicaltourism.

C.Thesoaringhealthcarecostsaroundtheword.

D.Thestepstotakeindevelopingmedicaltourism

22.A.AffordablecostsB.Lowpaceofliving

C.Five-startreatmentD.Enjoyablehealthvacation

23.A.Itisa$100billionbusinessalready.

B.Itisgrowingalongwithmedicaltourism.

C.Itscostsareskyrocketingwithmedicaltourism.

D.Itoffersmoremedicaloptionsthanwesternmedicine.

24.A.Tosetupawebsiteforbloggingaboutmedicaltourism.

B.Tomodifyourlifestylesandhealthbehaviors.

C.Tobuyandaffordablemedicalinsurance.

D.Toexploreonlinetogetwellinformed.

25.A.Atravelbrochure.

B.Alectureonmedicaltourism.

C.Achapterofamedicaltextbook.

D.Awebpagepromotionalmaterial.

PassageTwo

Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

26.A.Songsparrowstakegoodcareoftheirbabies.

B.Youngsongsparrowsbacktheskillsandexperienceoftheirparents.

C.Therearedifferentkindofsongsparrowsindifferentseasons.

D.Youngandoldsongsparrowsexperienceclimatechangedifferent.

27.A.InthewarmerspringB.Inthehottestsummer

C.InthecoolestautumnD.Inthecoldestwinter

28.A.Becausetheylacktheskillandexperiencetofindfood.

B.Becausetheyhavenotdevelopedastrongbodyyet.

C.Becausetheycannotenduretheunusualheat.

D.Becausetheycannotfindenoughfood.

29.A.Theyarelesssensitivetotheeffectofclimatechangethankstotheirparents.

B.Theyarequicktodevelopstrongbodiestoencounterclimatechange.

C.Theyexperiencefoodinsufficiencyduetoclimatechange.

D.Theyareassensitivetoclimatechangeasthejuveniles.

30.A.BodysizeB.Migrationroute

C.FoodpreferenceD.Populationgrowth

PartⅡVocabulary（10%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.FourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDaregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence,thenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

31.Themedicalteamdiscussedtheirshared____toeliminatingthiscurabledisease.

A.obedienceB.susceptibilityC.inclinationD.dedication

32.Manyofusaretaughtfromanearlyagethatthegrown-upresponsetopain,weakness,oremotional_____istoignoreit,totoughitout.

A.TurmoilB.rebellionC.temptationD.relaxation

33.Thosedepressedkidsseemtocarelittleaboutothers,____communicationandindulgeintheirownworlds.

A.putdownB.shutdownC.settledownD.breakdown

34.Theschoolboardattachedgreatemphasisto____instudentsasenseofmodestyandasenseofcommunity.

A.dilutingB.inspectingC.instillingD.disillusioning

35.Ourbrainisverygoodatfilteringoutsensoryinformationthatisnot______towhatweneedtobeattendingto.

A.pertinentB.permanentC.precedentD.prominent

36.Newstudieshavefoundarather____correlationbetweenthepresenceofsmallparticlesandbothobesityanddiabetes.

A.collaboratingB.comprehendingC.compromisingD.convincing

37.Wemusttestour____aboutwhattoincludeintheemulationandatwhatlevelatdetail.

A.intelligenceB.imitationsC.hypothesisD.precautions.

38.Wemust____theproblem____,whichiswhyourmapcombinesbothbrainstructureandfunctionmeasurementsatlargescaleandhighresolution.

A.set...backB.take...overC.pull...inD.break...down

39.Asthmapatientdoesn’tneedcontinuoustreatmentbecausehissymptomsarerather____thanpersistent.

A.intermittentB.precedentC.dominantD.prevalent

40.Itissimplyafantasticimaginationto_____thatonecanmasteraforeignlanguageovernight.

A.conceiveB.concealC.convertD.conform

SectionB

Directions:

Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosethewordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

41.Thetrulycompetentphysicianistheonewhositsdown,sensesthe“mystery”ofanotherhumanbeings,andoftenthesimplegiftsofpersonalinterestandunderstanding.

A.imaginableB.capableC.sensibleD.humble

42.Thephysicianoftenperceivedthattreatmentwasinitiatedbythepatient.

A.conservedB.theorizedC.realizedD.persisted

43.Largecommunitymealsmighthaveservedtolubricatesocialconnectionsandalleviatedtensions.

A.facilitateB.intimidateC.terminateD.mediate

44.CatalaseactivityreducedglutathioneandVitaminElevelsweredecreasedexclusivelyinsubjectswithactivedisease.

A.definitelyB.trulyC.simplyD.solely

45.Ocularanomalieswerefrequentlyobservedinthiscohortofoffspringbornafterinvitrofertilization.

A.FetusesB.descendantsC.seedsD.orphans

46.Childhoodpovertyshouldberegardedasthesinglegreatestpublichealthmenacefacingourchildren.

A.breachB.griefC.threatD.abuse

47.Adistantdreamwouldbetodeliberatelysetoffquakestoreleasetectonicstressinacontrolledway.

A.definitelyB.desperatelyC.intentionallyD.identically

48.Bigchallengesstillawaitcompaniesconvertingcarbondioxidetopetrol.

A.applyingB.relatingC.relayingD.transforming

49.Concernhaverecentlybeenvoicedthatthedrugselicitunexpectedcognitivesideeffects,suchasmemoryloss,fuzzythinkingandlearningdifficulties.

A.ensueB.encounterC.impedeD.induce

50.AleafbeforetheeyeshutsoutMountTai,whichmeanshavingone’sviewoftheimportantovershadowedbythetrivial.

A.insi