度自考英语二教案资料课本学习知识讲义unit12.docx

度自考英语二教案资料课本学习知识讲义unit12.docx

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度自考英语二教案资料课本学习知识讲义unit12

Unit12ABreakfromLife

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.crankyadj.脾气坏的

2.laundryn.要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物

3.resemble v.看起来像；显得像；像

　resemble:

takeafter

　resemblance

4.throbn.（强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛

5.subsidev.趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退

6.achev.疼痛；隐痛

7.jointn.关节

8.shufflev.拖着脚走

9.wigglev.（使）扭动，摆动，摇动

10.snifflen.抽鼻子（声）

11.tissuen.（尤指用作手帕的）纸巾，手巾纸

12.pillown.枕头

13.crackv.找到解决（难题等的）方法

14.contagiousadj.患接触性传染病的

15.germn.微生物；细菌；病菌

16.resourcefuladj.机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的

17.scroungev.觅取；搜寻

18.nurturev.养育；养护；培养

19.choren.令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作

20.respiten.暂停；暂缓

21.manufacturev.编造；捏造

22.symptomn.症状

23.pamperv.细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容

24.hermitn.隐土；隐修者；遁世者

25.geln.凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品）

26.heartyadj.大的；丰盛的

27.chamomilen.苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊

28.vanilla-scentedadj.香草味的

29.gingerlyadv.谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地

30.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的

　begratefultosb.forsth.

　ungrateful

　比较：

graceful

　disgraceful

31.span.水疗

32.tubn.浴缸；浴盆

33.drainn.下水道；排水管

34.refreshv.使恢复精力；使凉爽

35.emotionally adv.感情上地；情感上地

　emotion

　emotional

36.empower v.增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势

37.permission n.准许；许可；批准

　permit

38.justifyv.对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护）

39.awarenessn.知道；认识；意识

PhrasesandExpressions

1.pileup堆积；积压

2.comedownwith 患，得，染上（小病）

3.slipaway消失；消亡；死去

4.respondto作出反馈；响应

5.carefor照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）

6.tendto照料；照管；护理

II.TextLearning

FeelingFree

①Iwokeupfeeling cranky.Ididn'twanttodohousework,thoughthelaundrywaspilingup.Ididn'twanttoreadtheworkIbroughthomefromtheoffice.Ididn'twanttodoanythingthatresembledresponsiblebehavior. Itwasthatkindofday.（承上总结句）

②AsIdrankmymorningtea,IthoughtIfeltaheadachecomingon.Yes,thereitwas,adullthrob justbehindmyeyes.MaybeIshouldgobacktobeduntilit subsided.AsIputthedishesinthesink,itseemedthatmymuscleswerebeginningtoache.Orwastheacheinmyjoints?

 ThatcouldmeanIwas comingdownwiththeflu. （承上启下句）EveryoneIknewhadthefluthisyear.WhyshouldIbetheonetoescapeit?

Iabsolutelyshouldbeinbed.

③Ishuffledbacktobed,wiggledunderthecoversandshutmyeyes.

（1）Anothercoupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,butIwasalready completelyawake. Ioughttogetup.Butno,therewasthatheadacheandthebeginningofasniffle.Bettergetthetissues.

本部分重点及难点：

1.Anothercoupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,butIwasalready completelyawake.

becompletely/wideawake

befast/soundasleep

④Onmywaybackfromthebathroomwitha family-sized（适合全家用的）tissuebox,IstoppedtograbthatbignewnovelIhadboughtbuthadnotimetoread.Iopenedthebookandsettled against thepillows.

⑤Themorningwasmovingalongandsowasmyreading.AnothertwentypagesandIwasstretching.Ishouldtryto crack（找到解决办法）thereportIwasworkingon.Ishouldatleastgetupanddothewash.WhatifIwascontagious?

Icertainlydidn'twantto spreadanygerms.Thewashcouldwait.

（2）Myfamilywasresourcefulenoughtoscroungeclothingforthenextday.

⑥MaybeIwasn'tactuallygettingtheflu.Ididn'treallywanttobesick. Tobetruthful,allIwantedwasalittletimeoff.（3）Ineededtonurturemyselfawayfrompeople,chores,careerandtheoutsideworld. DidIhavetowaittobesicktodothat?

Asachild,theonlyrespitefromschoolorfamilychoreswasillness.ButIwasn'tachildanymore.（4）DidIhavetomanufacturesymptomstoprovidemyselfwithanexcuse?

No,Idecided,Ididn't.

本部分重点及难点：

2.Myfamilywasresourcefulenoughtoscroungeclothingforthenextday.

家人足够有能力找到第二天能穿的衣服。

3.Ineededtonurturemyselfawayfrompeople,chores,careerandtheoutsideworld.

nurture养育，培养，培育；支持，鼓励

Parentswanttoknowthebestwaytonurtureandraisetheirchildtoadulthood.父母们想了解把他们的孩子养育成人的最好方法。

Shehadalwaysnurturedgreatambitionsforherson.她一直在培养她儿子的雄心大志。

Thehumanlearnspartlybynature,partlybynurture.人的学习能力部分是先天的，部分是后天培育的。

natureandnurture先天与后天，遗传与环境；先天遗传说和后天培养说

Wewanttonurturetheproject,notdestroyit.我们要支持这个新工程，不要破坏它。

4.DidIhavetomanufacturesymptomstoprovidemyselfwithanexcuse?

（1）manufacture编造，捏造

（2）providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.

⑦Italkedtomyself.Okay,Isaid,youneedadayoff.Admitit.Acceptit.Tossouttheguiltandenjoyamini-vacation.Whatwouldyouliketodo?

Read?

You'realreadydoingthat.Pamperyourself?

Takeabubblebath.Beahermit?

Letthemachineanswerthephone.

⑧Ipouredhalfthebottleof bathgel intothestreamingwaterandaddedaheartyhandfulofchamomilebathsalts.ThenIlitavanilla-scentedcandleandgingerlysteppedintothebathtub.Withagratefulsigh,Iimmersedmyselfinmyhomemadespa.Iheardthephoneringsomewhereoffinthedistanceandsmiled.

⑨Itisfunnyhowtheachessubsidedintheheatofthetub.Theyjustslippedawaywiththelastofthebubblesdownthe drain.Myheadfeltjustfine,thethrobreplacedbyasenseofwell-being.

⑩Bylateafternoon,Iwasbackatit,refreshedphysically,mentallyandemotionally.Andratherthanfeelinghelpless,Ifeltempowered.（5）Ihadgivenmyselfpermissiontolistenandrespondtomyneeds,tocareformyselfthewayItendedtomyfamily. （6）Ididn'tneedthe crutch ofillnesstojustifyarest.Itwassuchasimpleawareness,butthen isn'titthesimplethingsthatsetusfree?

本部分重点及难点：

5.Ihadgivenmyselfpermissiontolistenandrespondtomyneeds,tocareformyselfthewayItendedtomyfamily.

（1）givesb.permissiontodosth.

（2）respondtoone'sneeds:

meetone'sneeds

（3）thewaysb.didsth.

（4）tendtosb.照顾，照料

（5）译文：

我给了自己倾听并满足自己需求的机会，像照顾家人一样关心一下自己。

6.Ididn'tneedthecrutchofillnesstojustifyarest.

（1）crutch:

拐杖；依靠，支持

（2）justify:

provesth.tobereasonable

Thehighqualityoftheclothjustifiesitshighprice.

III.部分练习讲解

P325BridgingtheGap

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法：

把词分类

　　动词　　　形容词　　　副词　　　　　　介词　　　　　代词

getoutof　positive　　　physically　　　through　　　　one

　　　　　　　free　　　　unfortunately　inadditionto　either（限定词）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ratherthan

Nothing takesitstollonthebody（对身体有害）likestress. 1 Inadditiontothementaldamagethatitcauses,stressisalsolinkedtomanydiseases,includingcancer. 2Unfortunately,intoday'sworld,mostofusareexperiencingastressfullifewithnowaytogetoutofit- orsowethink.

Ifyouare 3 oneofthemanypeoplewhowanttoalleviateyourstress,youcanlearnsomesimpletechniquestohelpyou 4 getoutoftheviciouscycleofleadingastressfullife.Yourstressfullifedoesnotjustaffectyou,buteveryonearoundyou.Itaffectsyourrelationshipsaswellasanychildrenorco-workers.Mostofall,itcanactuallymakeyou 5physicallyill.

Doyoureallywanttogo 6 throughtherestofyourlifefeeling"stressedout"?

Doyouliketheideaoffeeling"outofcontrol"andthateverythinginlifeisatrial?

Perhapsitistimeforyoutoconfrontthissituationandseekhelptorestoresomesortofbalanceinyourlifeandbreak 7 free fromthiscycle.

Therearemanyfacetstostress.Stress manifestsitself（显露）inmanydifferentwaysandcanbe 8 eitherself-induced（自诱导的） or somethingthatoccursinlife.Wecannevereliminatestressfromourlives,asstressfulsituationsarepartoflife.However,wecanlearntoreacttostressina 9 positivemannerandtakecontrolofthesituation 10 ratherthanallowingthestresstoremainincontrol.

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.skinnyadj.极瘦的；干瘦的；皮包骨头的

2.curlyadj.鬈发（或毛）的；卷曲状的

3.adjustv.适应；习惯

4.worthwhileadj.重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的

5.pubertyn.青春期

6.temptingadj.吸引人的；诱人的；有吸引力的

7. celeb n.名人（celebrity的缩写）

8.bloomern.完全成熟的人

9.temporaryadj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的

10.spurtn.（速度、干劲、活动或感情的）短时激增，迸发

11.permanentlyadv.永久地；永恒地；长久地

12.genen.基因

13. embarrassed adj.（人或行为）（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的

　embarrass

　embarrassed

　embarrassing

　embarrassment

　toone'sembarrassment

　muchtoone'sembarrassment

　toone'sgreatembarrassment

14. mature v.成熟；长成

　maturity

　immature

15.bulked-upadj.胀大的；发起来的

16. influence v.影响；对…起作用

　influential

　注意比较benefit-beneficial

17. criticize v.批评；批判；挑剔；指责

　critic

　critical

　criticism

18.hurtfuladj.感情的；伤害自尊的

19.peern.身份（或地）l相同的人；同龄人；同辈

20.racialadj.种族的；种族间的

21.ethnicadj.种族的；民族的

22.prejudicen.偏见；成见

23. ignorance n.无知

　ignore

　ignorant

24. independent adj.自立的；自食其力的

25.boostv.使增长；使兴旺

26. optimistic adj.乐观的；抱乐观看法的

　optimist

　optimism

　反义词：

pessimist

　pessimistic

　pessimism

27. capable adj.有能力的；有才能的

　incapable

　capability

28.lifestylen.生活方式；工作方式

29. combination n.结合体；联合体；混合体

　combine

　combined结合的，化合的

30.verifyv.核实；查对；核准

31. ultimately adv.最终；最后；终归

32. nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的

　nutrition

　malnutrition

　再如：

maltreat,malfunction

PhrasesandExpressions

1.put…down使（当众）出丑；使出洋相；让某人现眼

2. gothrough 经历；遭受

3.belinkedto与…有联系

4.fillout膨胀；扩张；长胖；长肥

5.feelgood感到愉快（或有信心等）

6. keeptrackof 了解…的情况（或动态）

II.TextLearning

Self-EsteemandBodyImage

1I'mfat.I'mtooskinny.I'dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.

2 Doanyofthesestatements soundfamiliar?

（承上句）Areyouusedtoputtingyourselfdown?

Ifso, you'renotalone. Asateen,you'regoingthrough atonofchanges（大量的变化）inyourbody.Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimageofyourself.Lotsofpeople havetroubleadjusting,andthiscanaffecttheirself-esteem.

3 WhyAreSelf-EsteemandBodyImageImportant?

Self-esteemisallabouthowmuchpeoplevaluethemselves,thepridetheyfeelinthemselves,andhowworthwhi