现代大学英语 第一册复习和练习 1.docx

现代大学英语 第一册复习和练习 1.docx

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现代大学英语第一册复习和练习1

LessonOneHalfaDay

IHighfrequencywords

Beneficial

Cling

Convince

Curiosity

Exertion

Glance

Halt

Hatred

Hesitate

Irritate

Observant

Perseverance

Revolve

Stretch

Variety

whisper

IIUsefulphrasesandexpressions

1.throwsb.intoaplace:

forcesbroughlyintoaplace

2.make（aman）outofaboy:

makeaboyaman

3.thereisnogoodtobehadindoingsth.:

itisuselesstodosth

4.clingtosth:

holdsthtight

5.sth/sbcomeintoview/sight:

canbeseen

6.glanceatsth:

lookatsthveryquickly

7.burstintotears:

suddenlybegintocry

8.goonwith:

continuewith

9.amatterofmoney:

themostimportantthingtobedoneorconsideredismoney10.foolaroundbehaveinasilly,dangerous,orirresponsibleway

11.bringaboutsth:

causesthtohappen

12.giverisetosthcausesthtohappen

13.resorttosthadopt

14.takeadvantageofsthusesth;makeuseofsth

15.invainwithoutanysuccess

16.onmyownbyoneself;alone

17.cometoahalt/stopstop

18.findone’swaytodosthmanagetodosth

19.takeover

becomesmoreimportant,successful,orpowerfulthantheotherthing,andeventuallyreplacesit

20.showoffsthshowsthtoalotofpeople/makeitobviousthatyouhaveit

21.letupstoporbecomelessintense

IIIGrammarpoints

1.edparticipleaspostmodifiers

Wewalkedalongastreet（whichis）linedwithgardens

2.ingparticipleasadverbialofaccompanying

（we）wokeuptogoonwithfriendshipandlove,playingandlearning.

3.relativeclauseintroducedbythat

Everythingthatisenjoyableandbeneficialinhere.

4.completeinversion

Hereandtherestoodconjurersshowingofftheirtricks…

Upwenttheplane.

Compare:

NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.

Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.

5.absoluteconstruction

Thentherewasabandannouncingtheopeningofacircus,（with）clownsandweightlifterswalkinginfront.

IVParaphrase:

1Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.

（1）

2Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.（13）

3Itwasnotallamatterofplayingandfoolingaround.（15）

4Inaddition,thetimeforchangingone’smindwasoverandgoneandtherewasnoquestionofeverreturningtotheparadiseofhome.（16）

VTranslation

1.Thosewhowereabletookadvantageoftheopportunitiesforsuccessandhappinessthatpresentedthemselves.（16）

2.Thebellrang,announcingthepassingofthedayandtheendofwork.

Paraphrase:

1Butmynewclothesdidnotbringanyhappinesstome,becauseitwasthedayIwasforcedtogotoschoolforthefirsttime.

2Well,perhapsmydoubt,worryandfearaboutwhatschoolwouldbelikewereallgroundless.

3Whatwedidatschoolwasn’tjustplayingandwastingtimedoingnothinguseful.

4Besides,itwasimpossibleforustoquitschoolandreturntothegoodolddayswhenwestayedhomeplayingandfoolingaroundallday.Ourchildhoodwasgone,nevertocomeback.

Translation:

1.一旦机会来了，那些有能力的人就会抓住他们去获得成功和幸福。

2.铃响了，宣告着一天学校生活和工作的结束。

QuizLesson1

I.Putinappropriateprepositionsoradverbs.

1.Allthesepossibilitiesareconsideration.

2.Shefeelsilleasewithsomanystrangerswatching.

3.Iwasmywit’send.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattodo.

4.Hewastotallyalossforwords.

5.Goandaskhiswife.Shemustbetheknow.

6.Beyourguard.Noteveryonewhosmilesatyouisafriend.

7.Thischairisplaceinthisroom.Getridofit.

8.Apayriseisthequestion.Thecompanyisoperatingalossthisyear.

9.Sheknewthatshewasagainstverystrongopposition.

10.Theyareverybadtermsatthemoment.Theydon’tspeaktoeachother.

II.Choosethebestamongthealternativestocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.

1.WhendoingbusinessintheArabworld,donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroom___,whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.

a.unannounced

b.unaccouncing

c.unannouncedly

d.toannounce

2.Whencoal,the__ofplants,isburnt,chemicalenergyischangedintoheatenergy.

a.remains

b.remaindersleftovers

c.traces

d.remnants

3.Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe__insettlinginternationaldisputes.

a.appliedto

b.resortedto

c.fallenbackon

d.restrainedfrom

4.Thedeanofourdepartmentaskedthatallthestudents___atthereceptionthisafternooninordertomeettherepresentativesfromothercolleges.

a.arepresent

b.willbepresent

c.wouldbepresent

d.bepresent

5.Thetremendousheatatastar’score,__tremendousgravity,joinsthenucleiofhydrogenatoms.

a.combinedwith

b.havingcombinedwith

c.combiningwith

d.beingcombinedwith

6.__thechoiceofafinehomedowntownandamodestoneinthesuburbs,Iwillchoosethelatter.

a.Beinggiven

b.Given

c.Ifgiven

d.Whengiven

7.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.

a.equivalent

b.alike

c.uniformcoat

d.likely

8.Veryfewscientists_______completelynewanswerstotheworld’sproblems.

a.comeupwith

b.comeout

c.comeround

d.comeupto

9.Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl______hermotherallthetime.

a.dependingon

b.coincidingwith

c.adheringto

d.clingingto

10.Time__,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.（TEM-4,03）

a.permit

b.permitting

c.permitted

d.permits

11.Arrivingatthebusstop,__waitingthere.（TEM-4,94）

a.alotofpeoplewere

b.hefoundalotofpeople

c.alotofpeople

d.peoplewerefound

12.Muchas__,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn’thavethatmuchsparecash.（TEM-4,99）

a.Iwouldhavelikedto

b.Iwouldliketo

c.Ishouldhavetolike

d.Ishouldhavelikedto

13.Theencouragingfactoristhatthe__majorityofpeoplefindtheideaofchangeacceptable.

a.numerous

b.vast

c.most

d.massive

14.Animalsthatcouldnot__themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedandthosethatcouldsurvived.

a.change

b.adapt

c.modify

d.conform

15.Forthesuccessoftheproject,thecompanyshould__themostoftheopportunitiesathand.（TEM-4,98）

a.obtain

b.grasp

c.catch

d.make

16.Thelocalpoliceareauthorizedto__anyone’smovementsastheythinkit.（TEM-4,98）

a.pause

b.halt

c.repel

d.keep

17.Shewasstandingoutsideinthesnow,__withcold.（TEM-4,04）

a.spinning

b.shivering

c.shaking

d.staggering

18.Theaccusationlefthimquite__withrage.

a.quiet

b.silent

c.mute

d.speechless

19.Asthedrugtook__thepatientbecamequieter.

a.force

b.effect

c.action

d.influence

20.Heisnowconvinced__thetruthofthereport.

a.about

b.in

c.at

d.of

III.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatederivativeformsofthegivenwordsinthebrackets.

1.Ittookcourageand_______________（determined）tobreakthehabitofsmoking.

2.（admit）tothisuniversityisbyexaminationonly.

3.Childrenareusuallytaughtnottoplay（violence）.

4.（nature）,ourpronunciationisfarfromperfect.

5.“Buthowcanwepayforit?

”saidJohn（practice）.

6.Heimpressedme（favor）.

7.Thearmyismaking（prepare）forafull-scaleinvasion.

8.IamafraidIdonothavethefinal（decide）inthesematters.

9.“Willtherebeanyfoodleftover?

”heasked（hope）.

10.Hedidnotpayclose（attend）tothedetails.

Key:

1.under2.at3.at4.at5.in6.on7.outof8.outof,at9.up10.on

1-10aabdabaadb

11-20babbdbbdbd

determination

Admission

violently

Naturally

practically

favorably

preparations

decision

hopefully

attention

LessonTwoTheboyandthebankofficer

IHighfrequencywords

passion

account

expression

dismay

withdraw

deposit

ridiculous

irritation

helpless

balance

opening

shrug

protest

interfere

conclude

apparently

IIUsefulphrasesandexpressions

1.happentodosthdosthbychance

2.inthefirstplace

3.theotherday4.onduty

5.holdone’sattention6.wearanexpressionof（opendismay）

7.thinktwice

8.moveinforthekill

takeadvantageofachangedsituationsoastodosthyouhavebeenpreparingtodo

9.zeroinonsb/sth

Aimgunsattheperson/thing;findastrongargumenttosilencethebankofficer

10.shakesbdowngetmoneyfromsbbyusingthreats

11.handsthovertosbpasssthtosb

12.onthecasetrytosolvetheproblem

IIIGrammarpoints

1.absoluteconstruction

theboysaid,hisvoicebreaking.（8）

Compare:

…herepliedinavoicerisingslightlyinirritation.（14）

2.shouldn’thavedonesth

Youshould/oughttohaveaskedmypermissionfirst.

Compare:

Hereyesarered.Shemusthavecried.

Youmighthavekilledyourself.

Icouldhavepassedtheexamination,butIfailed.

LessonTwoGoingHome

IHighfrequencywords

Approach

Awakearouse

Chatterchat

Engageto

inExistence

Fortify

Misty

Onparole

Retreatwithdraw

Scream

Stain

Stun=greatlysurprise

Tighten

Triumph

Unawareof

Vanishdisappear

IIUsefulphrasesandexpressions

1.dreamof2.beunawareof

3.pullinto4.wonderabout

5.engagesb.inaconversation6.retreatinto

7.chatterabout8.comethrough

9.becaughtupinabsorbed10.fortifyoneselfa