现代大学英语 第一册复习和练习 1.docx

1、现代大学英语 第一册复习和练习 1Lesson One Half a DayI High frequency wordsBeneficial ClingConvinceCuriosityExertionGlanceHaltHatredHesitateIrritateObservantPerseveranceRevolveStretchVarietywhisperII Useful phrases and expressions1. throw sb. into a place: force sb roughly into a place 2. make (a man) out of a boy

2、: make a boy a man3. there is no good to be had in doing sth.: it is useless to do sth 4. cling to sth: hold sth tight5. sth/sb come into view/sight: can be seen 6. glance at sth: look at sth very quickly7. burst into tears: suddenly begin to cry 8. go on with: continue with9. a matter of money: the

3、 most important thing to be done or considered is money 10. fool around behave in a silly, dangerous, or irresponsible way11. bring about sth: cause sth to happen 12. give rise to sth cause sth to happen13. resort to sth adopt 14. take advantage of sth use sth; make use of sth 15. in vain without an

4、y success 16. on my own by oneself; alone17. come to a halt/stop stop 18. find ones way to do sth manage to do sth19. take over becomes more important, successful, or powerful than the other thing, and eventually replaces it 20. show off sth show sth to a lot of people/ make it obvious that you have

5、 it21. let up stop or become less intenseIII Grammar points1. ed participle as post modifiersWe walked along a street (which is) lined with gardens2. ing participle as adverbial of accompanying(we) woke up to go on with friendship and love, playing and learning.3. relative clause introduced by thatE

6、verything that is enjoyable and beneficial in here.4. complete inversionHere and there stood conjurers showing off their tricksUp went the plane.Compare: Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.5. absolute con

7、structionThen there was a band announcing the opening of a circus, （with） clowns and weight lifters walking in front.IV Paraphrase:1 They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. (1)2 Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. (

8、13)3 It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. (15)4 In addition, the time for changing ones mind was over and gone and there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home. (16)V Translation1. Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness

9、that presented themselves. (16)2. The bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the end of work.Paraphrase:1 But my new clothes did not bring any happiness to me, because it was the day I was forced to go to school for the first time.2 Well, perhaps my doubt, worry and fear about what school

10、would be like were all groundless.3 What we did at school wasnt just playing and wasting time doing nothing useful.4 Besides, it was impossible for us to quit school and return to the good old days when we stayed home playing and fooling around all day. Our childhood was gone, never to come back.Tra

11、nslation:1. 一旦机会来了，那些有能力的人就会抓住他们去获得成功和幸福。2. 铃响了，宣告着一天学校生活和工作的结束。Quiz Lesson 1I. Put in appropriate prepositions or adverbs.1. All these possibilities are consideration.2. She feels ill ease with so many strangers watching.3. I was my wits end. I really didnt know what to do.4. He was totally a loss

12、for words.5. Go and ask his wife. She must be the know.6. Be your guard. Not everyone who smiles at you is a friend.7. This chair is place in this room. Get rid of it.8. A pay rise is the question. The company is operating a loss this year.9. She knew that she was against very strong opposition.10.

13、They are very bad terms at the moment. They dont speak to each other.II. Choose the best among the alternatives to complete each of the following sentences.1. When doing business in the Arab world, do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come into the room _, w

14、hisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. a. unannouncedb. unaccouncingc. unannouncedlyd. to announce2. When coal, the _ of plants, is burnt, chemical energy is changed into heat energy.a. remainsb. remainders leftoversc. tracesd. remnants3. We object to the idea th

15、at it is military force that should be _ in settling international disputes.a. applied tob. resorted toc. fallen back ond. restrained from4. The dean of our department asked that all the students _ at the reception this afternoon in order to meet the representatives from other colleges.a. are presen

16、tb. will be presentc. would be presentd. be present5. The tremendous heat at a stars core, _ tremendous gravity, joins the nuclei of hydrogen atoms.a. combined withb. having combined withc. combining withd. being combined with 6. _ the choice of a fine home downtown and a modest one in the suburbs,

17、I will choose the latter.a. Being givenb. Givenc. If givend. When given7. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _ standards.a. equivalent b. alikec. uniform coatd. likely8. Very few scientists _ completely new answers to the worlds problems.a. come up withb. come outc.

18、 come roundd. come up to9. At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.a. depending onb. coinciding withc. adhering tod. clinging to10. Time _ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM-4, 03)a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits 11. Arriving at the bus stop, _ waitin

19、g there. (TEM-4, 94)a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found12. Much as _ , I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.(TEM-4, 99) a. I would have liked tob. I would like toc. I should have to liked. I should have lik

20、ed to13. The encouraging factor is that the _ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.a. numerousb. vastc. most d. massive14. Animals that could not _ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.a. changeb. adaptc. modifyd. conform15. For the success of

21、 the project, the company should _ the most of the opportunities at hand. (TEM-4, 98)a. obtainb. graspc. catchd. make 16. The local police are authorized to _ anyones movements as they think it. (TEM-4, 98)a. pauseb. haltc. repeld. keep 17.She was standing outside in the snow, _ with cold. (TEM-4, 0

22、4)a. spinningb. shivering c. shakingd. staggering 18. The accusation left him quite _ with rage.a. quietb. silentc. muted. speechless19. As the drug took _ the patient became quieter.a. forceb. effectc. actiond. influence20. He is now convinced _ the truth of the report.a. aboutb. inc. atd. ofIII. F

23、ill in the blanks with the appropriate derivative forms of the given words in the brackets.1. It took courage and _ _ (determined) to break the habit of smoking. 2. (admit) to this university is by examination only.3. Children are usually taught not to play (violence).4. (nature), our pronunciation

24、is far from perfect.5. “But how can we pay for it?” said John (practice).6. He impressed me (favor).7. The army is making (prepare) for a full-scale invasion.8. I am afraid I do not have the final (decide) in these matters.9. “Will there be any food left over?” he asked (hope).10. He did not pay clo

25、se (attend) to the details.Key:1. under 2. at 3. at 4. at 5. in 6. on 7. out of 8. out of, at 9. up 10. on1-10 a a b d a b a a d b11-20 b a b b d b b d b d determinationAdmissionviolentlyNaturallypracticallyfavorablypreparationsdecisionhopefullyattentionLesson Two The boy and the bank officerI High

26、frequency wordspassionaccountexpressiondismaywithdrawdepositridiculousirritationhelplessbalanceopeningshrugprotestinterfereconcludeapparentlyII Useful phrases and expressions1. happen to do sth do sth by chance2. in the first place3. the other day 4. on duty5. hold ones attention 6. wear an expressi

27、on of (open dismay)7. think twice 8. move in for the kill take advantage of a changed situation so as to do sth you have been preparing to do9. zero in on sb/sth Aim guns at the person/thing; find a strong argument to silence the bank officer10. shake sb down get money from sb by using threats11. ha

28、nd sth over to sb pass sth to sb12. on the case try to solve the problemIII Grammar points1. absolute constructionthe boy said, his voice breaking. (8)Compare: he replied in a voice rising slightly in irritation. (14)2. shouldnt have done sthYou should/ought to have asked my permission first.Compare

29、:Her eyes are red. She must have cried.You might have killed yourself.I could have passed the examination, but I failed.Lesson Two Going HomeI High frequency wordsApproachAwake arouseChatter chatEngage toin ExistenceFortifyMistyOn paroleRetreat withdrawScreamStainStun = greatly surpriseTightenTriumphUnaware ofVanish disappearII Useful phrases and expressions1. dream of 2. be unaware of3. pull into 4. wonder about5. engage sb. in a conversation 6. retreat into7. chatter about 8. come through9. be caught up in absorbed 10. fortify oneself a