人教版学年高中英语必修三全一册配套练习含答案.docx

人教版学年高中英语必修三全一册配套练习含答案.docx

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人教版学年高中英语必修三全一册配套练习含答案

Unit1　课下能力提升

（一）

阅读理解

A

HalloweenisaholidaycelebratedonthenightofOctober31,beforeAllSaintsDay.Theword“Halloween”isashorteningofAllHallowsEvening,alsoknownasHalloweenorAllHallows'Eve.

Traditionalactivitiesincludetrickortreating,bonfires,costumeparties,visiting“ghosthouses”andcuttingjackolanterns.

HalloweenhasitsoriginsintheancientfestivalknownasSamhain（pronounced“sahwin”）.ThefestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseasoninGaelicculture.TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31,theboundariesbetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlapped（重叠）andthedeadwouldcomebacktolifeandcausedestructionsuchassicknessordamagedcrops.

Thefestivalfrequentlyincludesbonfires.Itisbelievedthatthefiresattracttheharmfulinsectstotheareawhichattractbatstotheareatoeatthem.TheseareadditionalfeaturesofthehistoryofHalloween.Masksandcostumeswereworninanattempttoimitatetheevilspirits.

TrickortreatingisanactivityforchildrenonoraroundHalloweeninwhichtheygoonfromhousetohouseincostumes,askingfortreatssuchascandieswiththequestion，“Trickortreat？

”TrickortreatingisoneofthemaintraditionsofHalloween.Ithasbecomesociallyexpectedthatifonelivesinaneighborhoodwithchildrenoneshouldbuytreatinpreparationfortrickortreaters.

ThehistoryofHalloweenhasevolved.TheactivityispopularintheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,IrelandandCanada.BadtrickortreatinghasstartedtohappenamongchildreninmanypartsofEurope.IncontinentalEurope,wherethecommercedrivenimportationofHalloweenisseenwithmoreillegal“tricks”andpolicewarningshavefurtherraiseddoubtaboutthisgameandHalloweeningeneral.　　　　　　　　　　　

1．WhatdoesHalloweenreferto?

A．AllSaintsDay.B．AllHallows'Eve.

C．Easter.D．Thanksgiving.

2．WhydidthedeadcomebacktolifeinGaelicculture?

A．Becausethedeadmissedtheirrelativesandfamilies.

B．Becausetheyfeltboredandwantedtotravelinthelivingworld.

C．Becausethelinesbetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlappedonthatday.

D．Becausethelivingpeoplewereoncecrueltothosewhodied.

3．Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________．

A．thebonfiresaretheoriginofHalloween

B．peoplemakeafiretokeepwarm

C．thebonfirescanburnalltheharmfulinsects

D．peoplebelievethatthebonfiresworkalot

4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheinfluenceofHalloween

B．ThemeaningofHalloween

C．ThemainactivitiesofHalloween

D．Halloween—afestivalconnectedwiththedead

B

Aroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarre．

InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace,whichoccurseveryyearduringthelastMondayinMay.Thisfestival'scharacteristicisacontestwhereanofficial（参与者）rollscheesedownasteephillandfestivalgoersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.

AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces（鬼脸）．Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.

TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbor'swife.Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife,soifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.

ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSeptemberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity（宣传）ontheInternet.

Firststagedin1998,theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.Asyouallknow,thetownissaidtoberichinminerals,sothereisnoshortageofmud.MudistruckedontoDaecheonBeachfortouristsandlocalstoenjoythefestivaltotheirbest.

TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It'sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonoroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3，000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitsbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthemselves.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Dangerous.B．Strange.

C．Scary.D．Familiar.

6．Ifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeserace,he/sheshould________．

A．rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossible

B．findthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhill

C．performthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheese

D．bethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhill

7．Accordingtothewriter,agirlabove17shouldbecarefulwhenenjoying________．

A．theworldwidechampionshipofwifelifting

B．theworldchampionshipofgrimaces

C．theBoryeongMudFestival

D．theMonkeyBuffetFestival

8．IfyouareinterestedintheBoryeongMudFestival,youshouldgoto________．

A．EnglandB．Finland

C．SouthKoreaD．Thailand

C

SpainisacountrythatliesinsouthwesternEurope.It'ssurroundedbytheMediterraneanSeaonthesouthandtheeast,whiletothenorthofSpainlieFrance,AndorraandtheBayofBiscay.ThewestandnorthwestofSpainaresurroundedbyPortugalandtheAtlanticOcean.

TheofficialnameofthestateistheKingdomofSpain.Madridisthecapitalcity,whichisalsooneofthefamousplacesinSpain.Spain,whichcovers506，000squaremeters,isoneofthelargestcountriesinEurope.

TheweatherinSpaindiffersfromoneareatoanother.MostoftherainthathappensinSpainisinthemountainousareas.Theplainshardlyreceiveanyrainfall.

SoccerinSpainisanimportantpartoflifeofthepeopleinSpain.It'ssaidthatSpanishchildrenlearntowalkandplaysocceratexactlythesametime.RealMadridandFCBarcelonaaretwoSpanishsoccerteams,whicharerespectedbysoccerfansnotonlyinSpain,butallovertheworld.Thepopularityofthesportcanbejudgedfromthefactthatthreemajorsoccerteams,whichareRealMadrid,AtleticodeMadrid,andRayoVallecano,wereborninMadrid.

Ifyouareatourist,thenyouwouldwanttoknowaboutthedrivingrulesinSpain.Ifyou'renotfromtheEuropeanUnion,Switzerland,Norway,Iceland,orLiechtenstein,thenforyoutodriveyou'llhavetocarryyourinternationaldriver'slicense.Badnewsifyouhaven'tcelebratedyour18thbirthday.Ifyouwanttorentacar,thenyoumusthavecompleted21yearsofage.Ifyou'redriving,makesureyoucarryallthedocumentsonyouatalltimesduringyourstayinSpain.

9．Paragraph1ismainlyabout________．

A．thehistoryofSpain

B．thelocationofSpain

C．famouscitiesinSpain

D．neighboringcountriesofSpain

10．WhatisthebestexampleshowingthatsoccerispopularinSpain?

A．TheremajorsoccerteamswereborninMadrid.

B．Spanishpeopleenjoywatchingsoccermatches.

C．Spanishpeopleplaysoccerwhentheyarewalking.

D．Spanishsoccerteamshavefansallovertheworld.

11．WhoisallowedtorentacarinSpain?

A．Tomwhois17yearsold.

B．Jennywhois19yearsold.

C．Mikewhois20yearsold.

D．Brownwhois22yearsold.

12．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．

A．explainhowtoenjoylifeinSpain

B．proveSpainisabeautifulcountry

C．makereadersknowmoreaboutSpain

D．attractmorepeopletopayavisittoSpain

答案：

语篇解读：

本文是说明文。

文章介绍了西方传统节日——万圣节前夕的起源和它的一些主要活动。

1．解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知Halloween是AllHallowsEvening的缩写，也被称为AllHallows'Eve。

2．解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句可知在盖尔族文化中，10月31日那天，阴阳两界重合，导致死去的人重生。

3．解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第四段可知那时人们点上篝火，火把害虫和蝙蝠都吸引过来，蝙蝠吃掉了害虫。

这样，人们就认为是篝火起了作用，是神灵在保护他们。

4．解析：

选D　标题归纳题。

文章主要介绍了西方节日——万圣节前夕的一些主要活动及它的起源和有人趁节日搞非法活动等情况。

前三项不全面，不适合做标题。

只有D项概括得最全面，故选D。

语篇解读：

本文向我们介绍了世界各地一些奇怪的节日。

5．解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

根据对那些节日的描述可知，它们都是一些不同寻常、怪异的节日，故选B。

6．解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.”可知应选D。

7．解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Accordingtotherules,anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife,soifyouarewithinthisage,takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.”可知应选A。

8．解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“Firststagedin1998,theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.”可知应选C。

语篇解读：

本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等。

9．解析：

选B　段落大意题。

通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置，包括其所处大洲、邻国及所濒临的海洋。

10解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句可知，最能体现在西班牙足球受欢迎的程度的是三支主要足球队均诞生于马德里。

11．解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，在西班牙，只有21岁以上的人才能租用汽车，故选D项。

12．解析：

选C　写作意图题。

本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等。

由此可推知，其目的是让读者进一步了解西班牙。

Unit1　课下能力提升

（二）

Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1．Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry's________（风俗）．

2．While________（观赏）thenewbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.

3．Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecan________（获得）abetterresultofstudy.

4．Itisour________（信心）thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.

5．Hewas________（授予）thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

6．Thecountryhasmadegreatadvancessince________（independent）．

7．Ireneishavingapartyin________（celebrate）ofher60thbirthday.

8．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore________（energy）．

9．Onhis________（arrive）attherailwaystation,hewastoldthathistrainwasdelayedfortwohours.

10．The________（beautiful）ofthelakeattractedus.

Ⅱ.选词填空

takeplace,inmemoryof,dressup,playatrickon,lookforwardto,dayandnight,asthough,havefunwith

1．Peoplegatheredonthesquaretobe____________thehero.

2．Theanimalwaswalking____________ithadhurtitsleg.

3．Inmyopinion,i