历年山东省青岛市英语中考真题及答案.docx

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历年山东省青岛市英语中考真题及答案.docx

历年山东省青岛市英语中考真题及答案

2018年山东省青岛市中考真题英语

I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?

I'dlikesweetcoffee.

A.sugar

B.salt

C.ice

D.pepper

解析:

句意:

你能在我杯子里放--些糖吗?

我喜欢甜咖啡。

A.sugar糖:

B.salt盐:

C.ice冰:

D.pepper辣椒:

根据Fdlikesweetcoffee.可知是放釉:

故选A。

答案:

A

2.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy・

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

解析:

句意:

我们应该每天早雇吃早饭来保持健康。

根据不定尅词Min—个,衣泛指,"用于辅咅开头的单诃前,迎用于元咅开头的单词前;定尅词lhe这个,那个,通常用于特指,三餐前用零冠词;故选C。

答案:

C

3.Jackishappy・Ms・Wang,anexcellentteacher,teachesmaththisterm・

A.he

B.him

C.himself

D.his

解析:

句意:

杰克很奇兴,王老师,-个优秀的老师,这学教他数学。

A.he他(主格);B.him他(宾格);

C.himself他自己;D.his他的;根据teachsbsth教某人某事,动词后用宾格做宾语;故选B。

答案:

B

4.A.Wsmydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She'syearsold.

A.eighteen

B.eighteenth

C・theeighteen

D・theeighteenth

解析:

句慝:

今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。

根据基数词+ycar(s)+old儿岁:

故选

答案:

A

5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork____subwaynow.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.by

解析:

句意:

现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。

A・with用;B.on在……±;C.in在……里;D.by乘;根摇on/in+(hc+交通工具,by+交通工具:

故选D。

答案:

D

6.ThisbookbeLucy's.Look!

Hernameisonit.

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.might

答案:

c

解析:

句总:

这本廿i定足露西的,看,她的名字在上面。

A.can能;B.may可能,可以;C.must必须,一定;D.might可能;根抑;Hernameisonit.可知一定足她的;故选C。

7・Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic・

A.Both;and

B.Neither:

nor

C.Either:

or

D.Notonly:

butalso

解析:

句意:

安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据bolh--and…两者都…,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数:

Neither—-nor-…既不…也不…,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either—or—或者…或者•“,当连接句子的两个主语时,渭语动词就近原则;Noionly…bmalso…不仅…|何且…,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A。

答案:

A

8.Allenalwaysbehaves,somanypeoplelikehim.

A.easily

B.politely

C.friendly

D.lively

解析:

句意:

艾伦总是表现礼貌,因此许多人喜欢他。

A.easily容易的,副词:

B.politely礼貌的,副词:

C.friendly友好的,形容词;D.lively可爱的,形容词;根据behaves表现,举止,动词,用副词修饰,排除C/D;根据somanypeoplelikehim•可知是表现礼貌:

故Bo

答案:

B

9.—Ican'tfindmymobilephone・

—Don'tworry.Maybeyouitathome.

A.forgot

B・missed

C.lost

D.left

解析:

句意:

——我找不到我的乎机了。

——不要担心,也许你把它忘在家里了。

A.forgot忘记(指事情);

B.missed错过;C.lost丢失;D.left忘记(指东西);故选D。

答案:

D

10.Itisrainingheavily,noneof(hestudentsarclateforschool.

A.allhough

B.but

C.so

D.because

解析:

句意:

尽管在下大雨,但是没有一个学生上学迟到。

A.although尽管:

B.but但是;C.s。

因此;D.because因为;根据Itisrainingheavily,和noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.Z间是转折关系;故选Ba答案:

B

11・MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingitevery

year.

A.famous

B.themorefamous

C・mostfamous

D.themostfamous

解析:

句盘:

崂山是青岛最著名的山Z_,毎年许冬游客莒欢爬它。

根据oneof…之.一,后用形容词最高级,最高级前加冠词ihc;故选D。

答案:

D

12.LarryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.

A.Iosolve

B.solving

C.ioimprove

D・improving

解析:

句总:

芳瑞希望提岛他的英语,因此他每天坚持练习它。

根据hopetodo希険做某事,排除B/D;solve解决:

improve提高,根据sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.可知是希望提高:

故选C。

答案:

C

13.Asstudents,weshouldourselves.Wecan'tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

A.beresponsiblefor

B.beproudof

C.bepopularwith

D.bethankfulto

解析:

句意:

作为宁生,我们应该对我们自己负责,我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。

A.beresponsiblefor对…负责:

B.beproudof为…感到骄傲:

C.bepopularwith…欢迎:

D.bethankfulto对…感恩:

根据Wccan'tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.可知是对白己负责:

故选A

答案:

A

14.—It'stimetoworknow.

—OK.rilwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.

A.hasfallenasleep

B.hasbeenasleep

C.fellasleep

D.fallsasleep

解析:

句凰——现在到了工作的时间了。

——好的,我叫醒卡尔,他睡了一个小时了。

根据fallasleep入睡,短暂性动词;beasleep睡着,指状态,延续性的;根据Foranhour.可知用延续性动词;故选B。

答案:

B

15.—Idon'tknowtomorrow.

Youcanask0111teacherrightnow.

A.ifwetakethebusthere

B.whenwillweleave

C.whatwillwedo

D・howwewillgothere

解析:

句臥——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。

——你马上问问我们的老师。

根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序,排除B/C;根4Ktomorrow.可知用将來时态;故选D。

答案:

D

II.阅读理解

阅读下列範文,做出正误判断或选出最隹选项。

A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。

A

Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyarcsad・Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarccryingornot.Doyouknow

thetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?

Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaof(heeyedrips(滴)allthelime・Ilkeepstheeyehumid・

Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseelinyholesinthecomersofyoureyes・Eachholeleadsloasmalllubethatrunstoyournose・Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip・Dayandnightthe

holesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn't,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.

Ifyoubegintocry,therearcmanymoretears.Theholescan'tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsninoutontoyourface・

Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Ihesetearscoatyoureyes.I'heykeeptheharmfulairout.

Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry・Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes・

Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.

16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.

解析:

很据Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.可知不管人们什么感觉,眼睛一直制造眼泪;故选A。

答案:

A

17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.

解析:

根•!

居・lfyoubegintocry,therearcmanymoretears.Theholescan'tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.故选Bo答案:

B

1&Ifthereissomethingharmfulinlheair.learsprotectyoureyesbycoveringlhem.

解析:

根据Tearshelpkeepeyessafe・Ifthereissomeihingharmfulintheair.theeyesfillwithtears.Theselearscoatyoureyes・Theykeeplheharmfulairout.口J知选A。

答案:

A

19.CoiKactlensesmakeyouIiavemore(earsinyoureyes・

解析:

根据Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry•故选Bo答案:

B

20.Tearsareharmfultoyouieyes.

解析:

根据Tearshelpkeepeyessafe•故选B«

答案:

B

B

Livingplaces

Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.

Livinghabits

Theelephanllikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoflheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeortunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.

Food

Theelephantenjoys(hefniiisintheforest,andalsolheleavesofthetrees・ThereisplentyoffoodForhimintheForests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.

Wayofmovement

Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersarcinthemiddle,wheretheyarcsafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingtliroughtheforest.

Howpeopletreatthem

InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksotAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(寸电法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstoslopihis.

21・Theelephantlikesthepartoftheforest.

A.brightandsunny

B.deepandcool

C.dryanddeep

D.wetandsunny

解析:

根据Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.故选B。

答案;B

22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept・

A.bathing

B.havingfruits

C.eatingleaves

D.harmingpeople

解析:

根据Helikesbathing,Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalso(heleavesofthetrees•故选D答案:

D

23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?

A.Tokeepsafe・

B.Toavoidmakingnoises.

C・Tobreakthetrees.

D.Towalkfaster.

解析:

根据Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersarcinthemiddle,wheretheyarcsafest•故选A。

答案:

A

24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?

A.Workingforpeople・

B.Fightingin(hearmy.

C・Performingforpeople・

D・Sellingformoney.

解析:

根据ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory故选Do

答案:

D

25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon・

B.Elephantsdriveawaylhefliesbyusingtheirears.

C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.

D・Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless・

解析:

根据OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon」”知A对,根据Therehewillstandswinginghiscars,todriveawaytheflics川•矢口B对:

III据thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere,ufXUC个对:

很据Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.町知D对:

故选Co

答案:

c

25.

C

WhenyourdrcamislobecomeafootballerandplaytorBarcelona・noihingshouldgelinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.

An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithouttee(.willflyfromhishomein

BraziltotakepariintheSpanishclub'ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthe

(y

topplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedleanmiates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonlhefootballpilch.

HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun、"Heisskillful,hegoesafteril、heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays・Healsomakesgoodpasses/MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,"Hestartedwalkingbef()rehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell?

'Muniz^sgym

teacheradded,"Heischallengingthesocialnorms(ER3E)・Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedin

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