Unit 1 Cultural relics主题语境人与社会建筑作品.docx

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Unit 1 Cultural relics主题语境人与社会建筑作品.docx

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Unit 1 Cultural relics主题语境人与社会建筑作品.docx

Unit1Culturalrelics主题语境人与社会建筑作品

Unit1

survivevt.幸存;比……活得长;经过……之后还存在vi.活下来;幸存;残留

【经典例句】 Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.

人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive_onyoursmallsalary.

(2)Aftertheplanecrash,whatthe_survivors(survive)coulddowastowaitforrescueonthisdesertisland.

(3)Ifhecouldn'tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof_survival(survive).

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

(4)那天晚上幸存下来之后,他们相信其他的一切都会好起来的。

①普通表达:

_After_they_survivedthatnight,theywereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(状语从句)

②高级表达:

_Having_survivedthatnight,theywereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.(现在分词作状语)

designn.[C]设计样式;设计图样

vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做)

【经典例句】 TheyaskedmetodesignaposterforthepartywhichwillbeheldonNewYear'sDayin2019.

他们请我为2019年举行的元旦晚会设计一张海报。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Thiscourseisspeciallydesigned_forbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

(2)设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生,结果却和计划的不一样。

①普通表达:

Thisproject_was_designed_to_help_the_studentsinneed.Butitjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.

②高级表达:

Thisproject_designed_to_help_the_studentsinneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(过去分词作定语)

③高级表达:

Thisproject_which_was_designed_to_help_the_studentsinneedjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.(定语从句)

3removevt.移动;搬开

【经典例句】 Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremovefromthecitytothecountryside.

由于空气污染严重,这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。

remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉

removesb.fromone'spost撤职;开除

removesb.fromschool开除某人;勒令某人退学

removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑虑

[基础练习]——完成句子

意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了,小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。

Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork,thelittlegirlhelpsto_remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder.

worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值

n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的

【经典例句】 Whateverhappenstomorrow,thisexperiencehasbeenworththeeffort.

不管明天发生什么事,这次经历都是值得的。

[基础练习]——一句多译

既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日是值得体验的。

(1)SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfestival_is_worth_experiencing.(worth)

(2)NowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfestival_is_worthy_to_be_experienced/is_worthy_of_being_experienced.(worthy)

(3)SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithink_it_is_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experiencethisfestival.(worthwhile)

5insearchof寻找

【经典例句】 HeisdeterminedtogototheUSAinsearchofabetterlife.

他决心去美国寻找更好的生活。

 

(1)inone'ssearchfor寻找

(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身

searchfor=lookfor寻找

search...for...为找到……而搜查……

[基础练习]——一句多译

每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。

(1)Everyyear,manywelleducatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIsland_in_search_of_a_job.(searchn.)

(2)Everyyear,manywelleducatedyoungpeoplegotoHainanIsland_to_search_for_a_job.(searchv.)

6belongto属于;归属;为……的一员

【经典例句】 Papercuttinghasahistoryofover1,500years,whichbelongstotraditionalartinChina.

剪纸有1500多年的历史,属于传统的中国艺术。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Havingsoldmostofhis_belongings(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

(2)作为一名理科生,我一直在复习语、数、外、理、化、生,这些都属于高考科目。

①普通表达:

Asasciencestudent,Ihavebeen_going_overChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandbiology.Theyall_belong_totheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.

②高级表达:

Asasciencestudent,Ihavebeen_reviewingChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandbiology,_which_all_belong_to_the_College_Entrance_Examination_subjects.(定语从句)

7inreturn作为报答;回报;作为交换

【经典例句】 Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.

在村里待的那段时间,詹姆斯无私地和村民们分享他的所有,不求任何回报。

(1)inreturnfor...作为……的交换;作为……的报答

(2)inturn轮流;依次;反过来

byturns轮流;时而……时而……

[基础练习]——用turn的相关短语填空

(1)_In_return,shereceivedasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.

(2)Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis_in_turnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.

(3)Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmother_by_turns.

(4)Igavehimmyfavouritebook_in_return_forhistimelyhelp.

8amazingadj.令人吃惊的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

(1)What_amazed(amaze)mewasthathecontributedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.

(2)The_amazed(amaze)lookonherfacesuggestedthatshewasamazed_to_see(see)wewerehelpingeachotherwithgreatenthusiasm.

(3)Itwasamazedthattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly._amazed→amazing

9evidencen.根据;证据

(1)Thereissomeevidencethat...有证据证明……

(2)evidentadj.明显的

Itisevidentthat...很明显……

(3)evidentlyadv.明显地

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/句型转换

(1)Thereisconvincingevidence_thatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.

(2)_Evidently(evidence),theSpanishteamislikelytowintheCup.

→_It_is_evident_thattheSpanishteamislikelytowintheCup.

debatevt.&vi.辩论;争论;讨论

n.辩论;辩论会

(1)underdebate在讨论中;在辩论中

beyond/withoutdebate无可争议

(2)debatewithsb.about/on...就……与某人辩论

[基础练习]——完成句子

(1)Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseis_under_debate(正在讨论中).

(2)They_debated_with_each_other_about/on_the_environment_protection(彼此辩论环境保护)andeconomicgrowth.

1(教材P2)ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡——当时在波罗的海岸边的一个德国城市。

Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,that在句中引导同位语从句,作doubt的同位语。

(1)Thereisnodoubtof/about...毫无疑问……

Thereissomedoubtwhether...有……疑问

(2)Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我确信……

Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑……

Thereisnodoubtthatthispolicywillbeagoldenopportunityforallbusinesssectors.

毫无疑问,这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。

Thereisstillsomedoubtwhethertheautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.

对于秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行我们还有些怀疑。

温馨提示:

当doubt用于肯定句时,从句用whether或if引导;当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时,从句用that引导。

[基础练习]——单句改错

(1)Wehavenodoubtifhewillsucceedintheresearchwork._if→that

(2)Ineverdoubtwhetherspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner._whether→that

[能力提升]——完成句子

(3)毫无疑问,熬夜更有可能导致人的过分焦虑。

_There_is_no_doubt_thatstayingupismorelikelytoresultinoveranxiety.

2(教材P5)Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.

在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。

whicheyewitnessestobelieve和whichnottobelieve为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。

whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。

Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage,hewastoonervoustoknowwhattosay.

看到舞台下有那么多的观众,他紧张得不知道说什么。

Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.

何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。

[基础练习]——完成句子

我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。

Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.

1.Havinglosthisjob,hebegantointeresthimselfin_local(当地的)voluntarywork.

2.Iarrivedattheclassroomwithpapercards_designed(设计)intheshapeofmapleleaves.

3.Themanwentintotheroomand_selected(挑选)thebestsuitforme.

4.Shetookonelookatthehorseandherheart_sank(下沉).

5.Somefirefightersputoutthefirebeforethecar_exploded(爆炸).

6.Atthemomentweare_debating(争论)whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.

7.Itwasnotuntilhe_removed(摘掉)hissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.

8._Informal(非正式的)clothesaresuitableforwearingathomeorinordinarysituations.

(一)考点练习

1.Thereisnodoubtthattheseculturalrelics_belonging(belong)tothestateshouldbereturned.

2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent.Itisworth_reading(read)asecondtime.

3.Henrytoldmethattherewasatime_whenhestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.

4.Theirmost_valuable(value)belongingswerelockedinasafeplaceinthebedroom.

5.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishow_to_survive(survive)withoutfriendsinlife.

6.MrReed_selected(select)torepresentusinthemeetinghasbeensenttohaveatalkwiththem.

7.Thereweresomanypeopleatthe_entrance(enter)totheparkwaitingtobuytickets.

8.Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsas_decorations(decorate)ontheircars.

9.IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcoulddo_inreturn.

10.Thereisconvincingevidence_thatskincancerislinkedtoexposuretothesun.

(二)语法专练——定语从句(Ⅰ)

11.Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsite_wheretheirparentswerewaiting.

12.Theboy_whoisdressedingreenlooksverysad.

(一)考点练习

1.Ourfriends,whomarealwayslateforeverything,missedthetrainagain._whom→who

2.Alltheactsweregood,buttheeveningwasbelongedtoadancegroupfromMoscow._去掉was

3.Theyhavemadeamazedachievementsinthepastfewyears,shockingmanypeople._amazed→amazing

4.Afterthecustomerlefttherestaurant,thewaitressremovedthedishesforthetable._for→from

5.Youcancomplain,butIdoubtthatitwillmakeanydifference._that→if/whether

6.Withtheenvironmentbecomingbetter,manyrarelybirdsarereturningtothisarea._rarely→rare

7.Ifyouthinkhighofthefilm,youmayencourageotherpeopletogoandseeit._high→highly

8.Thestudents,ratherthantheirteacher,isgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend._is→are

(二)语法专练——定语从句(Ⅰ)

9.Also,Ithinkit'shelpfultoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages._that→where

10.ItsuccessfullyshowstherichcultureitmakesBeijingsofamous._culture后的it改为that/which

11.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'sfavorite._what→that/which或去掉what

1.毫无疑问,我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。

(doubt)

_There_is_no_doubt_thatwewillselectthebestplayerstotakepartinthec

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