学年度人教版选修六Unit 5 The power of natureReading练习.docx

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学年度人教版选修六Unit 5 The power of natureReading练习.docx

学年度人教版选修六Unit5ThepowerofnatureReading练习

即时训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Thedogranalongside(在旁边)hismistress.

2.Thehurricane(飓风)destroyedthewholevillage.

3.Pleasefilluptheblanksinthequestionnaire(调查表).

4.Let'sevaluate(评定)theevidence.

5.Theyappointed(任命)himchairman.

6.Weshouldmakebetteruseoftheexistingequipment(设备).

7.Anactivevolcanomayerupt(爆发)atanytime.

8.Thereisnoabsolute(绝对的)freedomintheworld.

9.Theactual(实际的)costwasmuchhigherthanwhatwehadexpected.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Hewas_about_to_go_outwhenhisfriendcalledhimup.

他刚要出门,这时他的朋友给他打电话。

2.Thewholevillagewas_burnt_to_the_groundinthatbigfire.

整个村庄在那场大火中被全部焚毁。

3.Don't_evaluatepeoplebytheirclothes.

不要根据衣着来评价人。

4.Asecretaryshould_be_appointedtoassistthepresident.

应该指派一位秘书来协助总统。

5.Anactivevolcanomay_eruptatanytime.

活火山随时可能爆发。

6.Youshouldequip_your_life_withagoodeducation.

你应该用好的教育来装备你的一生。

7.Havinghadagoodrest,theystarted_to_make_their_wayupthemountain.

休息好了之后,他们开始爬山。

8.Iwas_amazed_attheextentofhisknowledge.

我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇。

9.Hisholidaybeing_over,hereturnedtohishomeandpreparedforwork.

由于假期结束了,他回到了家并且为工作做好了准备。

10.Theofficerwaved_the_soldiers_toadvance.

军官指挥士兵前进。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(观赏野生动物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.

[语篇解读] 旅游的方式有很多种,本文介绍的这种旅游方式非常独特。

你能想象在非洲有野生动物出没的地方,你骑在马背上靠近观赏是什么样子吗?

让我们跟随作者来一起领略这非凡难忘的大自然的野性之美吧。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?

A.Floodedwaters.B.Wildlifejourneys.

C.Safaricamps.D.Uniquerides.

解析:

代词指代题。

做代词指代题时一般应该从前文查找答案,画线代词所在句子与其前一句是并列的,前一个句子的主语是thecamps,而thecamps指前面提到的safaricamps,故应该选择C项。

答案:

C

2.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?

A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyou...和最后一句Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.可知,作者发现骑马观赏野生动物最令人兴奋的是可以成为风景的一部分,并且可以近距离地观察那些野生动物。

答案:

D

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”probablymean?

A.Wildandromantic.B.Slowandpeaceful.

C.Hungryandthirsty.D.Activeandexcited.

解析:

词义猜测题。

画线词所在句子的句意为“虽然它们很________,但是在一天的这个时候骑马观赏仍然是令人印象很深刻的”。

根据猜测词义题可以从与所猜词语邻近的词语或句子寻找依据的原则,由前一句中的amorerelaxedandunhurriedpace(更加放松、不匆忙的步伐)可知选B。

答案:

B

4.TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.

A.followingspaceorderB.followingtimeorder

C.makingclassificationsD.givingexamples

解析:

推理判断题。

A项意为“按空间顺序”,B项意为“按时间顺序”,C项意为“归类”,D项意为“举例”。

根据文中出现的themorningride,intheevening,atthistimeofday和lookingbackonyourday可知,文章是按时间顺序进行描写的,所以选B项。

答案:

B

Ⅳ.完形填空

Hikingwithsomefriendsprovidedanopportunitytorelaxourselves.Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow__1__aquickersteponthemountain.Ontheway,we__2__alargetroopofboyscoutsandtheirfamiliesheadingdownaswell.Themajorityofthetroopwasquicklywellaheadandoutof__3__.

Leftbehindwereaboyandhismotherwhoseemeduneasy.Weslowedour__4__totalkwiththembeforewe__5__passedthem.Theycaughtupagainwhenmyfriend__6__totiehershoe.Theboyatthatmomentfelldown.Myfriendattemptedto__7__himasherolleddownthepath.

Helpedup,theboywas__8__,cryinginhismother'sarms.HesaidthathiskneehurtandIcouldseethe__9__spreadingacrossthemother'sface.IaskedifIcouldhelp,withmyfriendexplainingthatIwasanurse.Afteraquick__10__Icouldtellthatmorethananythinghewas__11__,hismomaswell.__12__hestayedsitting,wrappedinhismom'sarms.Askingiftheyneededanythingbeforewecontinuedon,Iturnedtogoleavingthe__13__sittingonarock.

Ionlytookafewstepsforwardbefore__14__thattherewasmorethatcouldbedone.I__15__tomyfriendsforslowingthemdown,thenturnedandaskedtheboyandhismotheriftheywantedmetowaitandhikedownwiththemwhentheywere__16__.Icouldseethereliefwashoverthemother'sfaceasshesaid“yes”and__17__stoodtocontinueon.

TheNewEnglandautumnhadleftthepath__18__withbeautifulslipperyleaves.Sowewentslowly,ensuring__19__footsteps.IrealizedthatIwasbeinggiftedwithmoretimetotakeinthe__20__ofthewoods,conversationwithfriendsandconnections.

1.A.encouraged       B.controlled

C.blockedD.stopped

2.A.dependedonB.cameacross

C.lookedafterD.caredfor

3.A.sightB.balance

C.breathD.touch

4.A.vehiclesB.acts

C.paceD.race

5.A.deliberatelyB.constantly

C.absolutelyD.eventually

6.A.failedB.remembered

C.spedD.paused

7.A.followB.lift

C.catchD.miss

8.A.nervousB.curious

C.guiltyD.lonely

9.A.angerB.excitement

C.regretD.panic

10.A.glanceB.examination

C.chatD.measure

11.A.pleasedB.disappointed

C.puzzledD.scared

12.A.ButB.So

C.AndD.Or

13.A.teamB.group

C.pairD.crowd

14.A.forgettingB.realizing

C.reportingD.hoping

15.A.shoutedB.replied

C.apologizedD.promised

16.A.readyB.thankful

C.eagerD.desperate

17.A.almostB.even

C.immediatelyD.gradually

18.A.filledB.covered

C.providedD.connected

19.A.casualB.heavy

C.quietD.secure

20.A.leavesB.beauty

C.thicknessD.colours

[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者在一次远足中帮助他人的故事。

1.解析:

根据“Coldwithamixtureofsunandsnow”可推知,寒冷会促使人们走得快些。

答案:

A

2.解析:

根据语境可知,此处表示在路上遇到一群人。

dependon“依赖”;comeacross“偶遇”;lookafter“照看”;carefor“照料”。

答案:

B

3.解析:

根据“Themajorityofthetroopwasquicklywellahead”可推知,这群人因为走得快,所以很快就看不见他们了,outofsight意为“看不见”,和下文的“Leftbehindwereaboyandhismother”呼应。

答案:

A

4.解析:

由“slowed”可知,此处表示我们放慢了步伐。

答案:

C

5.解析:

根据“Theycaughtup”可知,此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。

deliberately“故意地”;constantly“经常地”;absolutely“绝对地”;eventually“最终”。

答案:

D

6.解析:

根据“tiehershoe”可推知,作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。

pause“暂停”。

答案:

D

7.解析:

根据“Theboyatthatmomentfelldown”和“asherolleddownthepath”可知,作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩儿,与下文的“Helpedup”呼应。

答案:

C

8.解析:

根据“cryinginhismother'sarms”可推知,跌倒的男孩儿很紧张,以至于哭了出来。

答案:

A

9.解析:

男孩儿的膝盖受伤了,他的母亲开始惊慌。

panic“惊慌”,符合语境。

答案:

D

10.解析:

根据“Iwasanurse”和“Icouldtell”可推知,作者对男孩儿的伤进行了检查。

答案:

B

11.解析:

根据“wrappedinhismom'sarms”可推知,男孩儿是很害怕的。

scared“害怕的”。

答案:

D

12.解析:

根据空前的“morethananythinghewas__11__”和空后的“hestayedsitting,wrappedinhismom'sarms”可知,这个男孩儿只是害怕,伤得并不严重,但是他仍然坐着,搂着他妈妈的胳膊,故选A。

答案:

A

13.解析:

根据语境可知,此处表示这对母子,是两个人。

答案:

C

14.解析:

根据语境可知,刚离开,作者就意识到可以做更多,与下文的“IrealizedthatIwasbeinggiftedwithmoretime”呼应。

答案:

B

15.解析:

根据“forslowingthemdown”可推知,作者因此向朋友道歉。

答案:

C

16.解析:

根据语境可知,作者要等这对母子可以重新出发时陪他们一起下山。

ready“准备好的”;thankful“感激的”;eager“热切的”;desperate“绝望的”。

答案:

A

17.解析:

根据语境可知,作者要陪着这对母子一起走,他们决定立马动身。

答案:

C

18.解析:

根据语境可知,秋天,小路被美丽的落叶覆盖。

答案:

B

19.解析:

由“slipperyleaves”可知,他们走得慢是为了确保安全,以避免摔倒。

答案:

D

20.解析:

根据上文“TheNewEnglandautumnhadleftthepath___18___withbeautifulslipperyleaves”可知,树林很美。

答案:

B

Ⅴ.语法填空

I'mavolcanologist.Itraveltounusualplacesandmeetinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld,butI'mnever1.bored(bore).

Havingcollectedand2.evaluated(evaluate)theinformationofvolcanoes,Ihelpotherscientiststo3.predict(predict)theinformationaboutvolcanoes,butunfortunately,wecannotmovepeople'shomes4.outoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencovered5.withlavaorburnedtotheground.I'llneverforgetmyfirstsightofaneruption—redhotlavawas6.fountaining(fountain)hundredsofmetresintotheair,whichwasanabsolutely7.fantastic(fantast)sight.Wescientistsworespecialclothesandslowly8.made(make)ourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.

Iamstillamazed9.atvolcanoes'beautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreat10.damage(damaged).

Ⅵ.短文改错

IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsatgateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowtheyarecollegestudenttravelinginChina.MostofusarefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangesthathavetakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailaddressessuchthatwecanwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.

答案:

I

tomeetsomeAmericantouristsat

gateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.

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