人教英语八上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise课文知识点自学自测学案.docx
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人教英语八上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise课文知识点自学自测学案
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
课文知识点自学自测学案
课本阅读材料
SectionA2d
A:
Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?
你好,卡拉克.下星期有空不?
B:
Hmm…nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack....我下星期都安排满了
A:
Really?
Howcome?
真的么?
怎样安排的?
B:
Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我得去上舞蹈和钢琴课
A:
Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning 你在学哪种舞蹈呢?
B:
Oh,swingdance.It’sfun!
Ihaveclassonceaweek,everyMonday.
摇摆舞,超级有趣的,我每个礼拜只有周一去一次,
A:
Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?
你多久去上一次钢琴课
B:
Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.一周两次呢周三五去咯
A:
Well,howaboutTuesday?
好吧那你周二呢?
B:
Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?
对了.我要和我朋友去打网球,你来不?
A:
Sure当然
SectionB2b
WhatDoNo.5HighSchoolstudentsDoinTheirFreeTime
Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.
Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.
Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework..
Theanswerstoourquestionsabouttelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty—fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!
Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.
ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,”oldhabitsdiehard”.Sostartexercisingbeforeitistoolate!
单词及知识点
1.areyoufree,befree,有空(Areyoufree);havetime(Doyouhavetime)
bebusywith;空闲时间,freetime;空闲时间的活动(whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?
=freetimeactivities)
2.isquitefullforme,befullofsth.forsb.Forexample:
Weekendsarefullofkindsofactivitiesfortheyoungchildren.
3.havedanceandpianolessons,haveclasses/lessons,havepianolessons,上课→上钢琴课
4.Whatkindof,whatkindof哪一种;allkindsof;各种各样的;differentkindsof;不同种类的;
5.swingdance,摇摆舞,swing,摆动,秋千;
6.onceaweek,一周一次,表示频率;单位时间发生的次数:
次数+单位时间。
7.Howoften,多久一次,提问频率,
8.howaboutTuesday,howabout+名词/代词/动名词(doingsth.)Forexample:
Howaboutstartingtopracticenow.
9.havetoplaytenniswithmyfriends,haveto+动词原形,不得不做某事。
10.doyouwanttocome你想要来吗?
Wouldyouliketocome?
答语:
Yes,I’dloveto;Sure/Ofcourse.
1.inTheirFreeTime,在空闲时间里,介词in
2.askedourstudentsabout,asksb.aboutsth.询问某人有关某事。
Forexample:
Mymotherasksmeaboutmyclassmate.
3.useoftheInternet,网络的使用,use,名词;
4.Herearetheresults.这就是结果,调查类文章中常见的句式。
5.Wefoundthat+句子,调查类文章中常见的句式。
Forexample:
Wefoundthatmostchildrenlikedplayingwithmobilephones.
6.fifteenpercentofourstudents,【15%的学生&学生总数中的15%】15percentofthestudents,&15percentstudents
7.fourtosixtimesaweek,一周4到6次
8.notexerciseatall.not…atall,在否定结构后面+atall,表示一点都不。
Forexample:
I’mnotinterestedintheprogramatall.
9.Weallknowthat,调查类文章中常见的句式。
=Itisknownthat….
10.goonline,beonline,指在线,=surftheInternet.
11.weweresurprised,surprised&surprising
12.Theother,表示两部分中剩下的一部分,常见的结构为:
one…theother…;90percent…theother(10percent)【one+theother=总;90%+theother=1;(theother=10%)】
13.atleast,至少
forfunandnotforhomework.为了娱乐而不为做作业。
For+名词表示目的。
Theanswerstoourquestions,to表示名词的所有格,即“答案属于这个问题”Forexample:
thekeyto…
14.threeorfourtimesaweek,一周3、4次
15.Although,虽然,表示转折关系的连词,=but,但两者不能连用。
Forexample:
Althoughitisbadweather,theplayerskeepontraining.=Itisbadweather,buttheplayerskeepontraining.
16.themostpopular,最受欢迎的,在多音节形容词或副词的前面加most,构成其最高级。
17.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternet,itis+adj.+todosth.
18.thebestwaytorelaxis,放松的最好方式。
Thewayto+地点(dosth)
19.through,通过=by,through+名词/doingsth.
【辨析】through,across,over
(1)through意为“穿过”,指从物体的内部穿过。
(2)across意为“穿过”,指从物体的表面通过。
(3)over意为“越过;跨过”,指从事物的顶端穿过。
20.suchas,表示举例子,内容的列举(词或词组)用suchas;实例的列举(句子或事件)用forexample,
21.spendtimewithyourfriends,与某人共度时光。
22.as,当…的时候;与when,while都可以引导时间状语从句,但as更接近与while,只能引导持续性动词或状态;表示前后两个动作同时发生。
23.oldhabitsdiehard,旧习难改
24.beforeitistoolate,it’stolate,为时已晚,在为时已晚之前。
补充阅读材料
频率及表示频率的词
单位时间内完成的有效次数。
Keywords:
单位时间+次数;forexample:
一天三次,其中一天即单位时间,完成的次数为3次;Structure:
次数在前时间在后:
threetimesaday;time(表次数)为可数名词。
Onetime=once;twotimes=twice;threetimes=thrice;两三次:
twoorthreetimes;3到5词:
threetofivetimes;
forexample:
每天一次:
everyday;5天一次:
everyfivedays;
对频率的提问用howoften;要注意与howmanytimes的区分
forexample:
总是:
always;usually;often;sometimes;hardly;never;
辨析howoften,howlong,howsoon,howmanytimes
(1)howoften意为“隔多久”,问频度。
答语:
onceaweek等。
(2)howlong意为“多久了”,问时间段。
答语:
fortwoweeks等。
(3)howsoon意为“多久以后”,常用于将来时。
答语:
intwodays等。
(4)howmanytimes意为“多少次”,问次数。
答语:
once,twice,threetimes等。
良好的习惯与健康:
Goodhabitsandgoodhealth
限时检测(70分)
词语运用(15分)
1.HamburgersarenothealthyfoodsoI______eatthem.
2.I’mnotsure.M______sheisanEnglishteacher.
3.Mygrandmaisprettyh_______becauseofhergoodeatinghabits.
4.Thecupis_______(满的)oftea.
5.Samplayssocceratl_________twiceaweek.
6.Whatdoyouusually_______(do)onweekends?
7.Readingalotcanopenyourm________.
8.Theworkerswereverytired,butn_______ofthemstoppedworking.
9.Theywalkedt______theforestandarrivedatthesmallhouseyesterday.
10.Jillisstillplayingoutside______it’sveryhot.
11.Allmyfamilymembersgettogether_______(one)ayear.
12.Billplayssports_______(two)aweek.
13.Stayinguplateisn’tagood_______,Ithink.
14.Kate_______(go)tothelibraryonceaweek.
15.Jim’sgrandfatheris90,butheisstillingood_______.
单项选择(20分)
()1.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?
---No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.
A.almostB.stillC.hardD.hardly
()2.Hestoodtherewithacup______coffeeinhishand.
A.isfullofB.withfullC.fullofD.hadfull
()3.—Doesyourfatherdohousework?
---_______.Heisalwaysbusywithwork.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,hedoesD.No,hedoesn’t
()4.—HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeveryday?
—________onehour.
A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtleastD.Atonce
()5.Weshouldpracticeour_______English_______.
A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everyday
C.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday
()6.—_________?
—Twice.
A.HowdoyoulikejunkfoodB.Howmanytimesdoyoueatjunkfoodinaweek
C.WhattimedoyoueatjunkfoodD.Howoftendoyouexercise
()7.______Susan______somebreadforbreakfasteveryday?
A.Do;eatsB.Do;eatC.Does;eatsD.Does;eat
()8.Vegetablesare______.Theyaregoodforour________.
A.healthy;healthyB.healthy;healthC.healthy;healthD.health;health
()9.Eatingmorevegetables________good_________yourhealth.
A.are;toB.is;toC.is;forD.are;for
()10.Monaofteneatsjunkfood,_________sheknowsit’sbadforherhealth.
A.althoughB.soC.andD.or
()11.It’sgood_________ourhealth___________vegetables.
A.for;toeatB.to;eatC.on;toeatD.at;eating
()12.Theoldmanisveryrich(富有的),__________,heisn’thappy.
A.butB.soC.howeverD.or
()13.It’sgoodtolearnEnglishby______EnglishTVprograms.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched
()14.—Doyouknowthe______ofthetest?
—Yes.IgotanA.
A.ruleB.placeC.timeD.result
()15.Markwent______adoorandfounditwasabigoffice.
A.acrossB.toC.throughD.on
()16.Alexwantshisbrother_______themountainswithhimthisweekend.
A.arrivingB.toarriveC.climbingD.toclimb
()17.Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecould_______sayaword.
A.everB.almostC.alwaysD.hardly
()18.—_________doeshedosportseveryday?
—Hedoessportsfortwohourseveryday.
A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Whattime
()19.______ofthestudentswereintheclassroom.Theyallwenttothemusicclub.
A.ManyB.SomeC.AnyD.None
()20.—Wouldyouliketogototheswimmingclubwithme,Tina?
—Sorry,todayisquite______forme.
A.freeB.easyC.longD.full
完成句子(10分)
1.你明天有空吗?
____________________tomorrow?
2.你喜欢哪种水果?
_____________________fruitdoyoulike?
3.今天下午去游泳怎么样?
How____________________thisafternoon?
4.我喜欢运动,例如游泳、跑步和篮球。
Ilikeplayingsports,____________swimming,runningandbasketball.
5.老师告诉了我这个问题的答案。
Theteachertoldme____________________thequestion.
6.放松的最好方法是看书。
_______________________________isreading.
7.Manystudentsplaysportseveryday.(对画线部分提问)
________________domanystudentsplaysports?
8.It’sbadforyouto_____________________(熬夜到很晚).
9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
(译成汉语)
10.Oldhabitshiehard.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate.(译成汉语)
话题阅读:
WhatDoNo.5HighSchoolstudentsDoinTheirFreeTimg
Lastmonthweaskedourstudents___1____theirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Here___2____theresults.
Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexercise___3____.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexercise___4____.
Weallknowthatmanystudentsof