大学英语三视听说教程文本听写.docx
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大学英语三视听说教程文本听写
大学英语(三)视听说教程文本听写:
Unit1item3
Businessesarestructuredindifferentwaystomeetdifferentneeds.
Thesimplestformofbusinessiscalledanindividualproprietorship.Theproprietorownsallofthepropertyofthebusinessandis1responsibleforeverything.
Thismeansthattheproprietorgetstokeepallofthe2profitsofthebusiness,butalsomustpayanydebts.Thelaw3recognizesnodifferencebetweentheownerandthebusiness.
Anotherkindofbusinessisthepartnership.Twoormorepeoplegointobusinesstogether.An4agreementisusuallyneededtodecidehowmuchofthepartnershipeachperson5controls.
Therearelimited6liabilitypartnerships.Thesehavefullpartnersandlimitedpartners.Limitedpartnersmaynot7shareasmuchintheprofits,buttheyalsodonothaveasmanyresponsibilities.
Doctors,lawyersandaccountantsoften8formpartnershipstosharetheprofitsand9risksofdoingbusiness.Ahusbandandwifecanformabusinesspartnership.
6.Partnershipscanendatanytime.Butthepartnershipsandindividualproprietorshipsexistonlyaslongastheownersare10alive
Unit2item3
Informationhasalwaysbeenextremely1important.Throughouthistory,someinformationhashadvaluebeyondmeasures2.Thelackofinformationoftencosthugeamountsofmoneyandsometimesmanylives.
Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,informationtraveled3onlyasfastasashipcouldsail,orahorsecouldrun,orapersoncouldwalk.
Peopleexperimentedwithotherwaystosendmessages.Somepeopletriedusingbirdstocarry4messages.Thentheydiscovereditwasnotalwaysasafe5waytosendorreceiveinformation.
Afastermethodfinallyarrivedwiththeinvention6ofthetelegraph.Thefirstusefultelegraphsweredeveloped7inBritainandtheUnitedStatesinthe1830s.
Thetelegraphwasthefirstinstrumentusedtosendinformationusingwiresandelectricity.Thetelegraphsentmessagesbetweentwoplaceswhichwereconnected8bytelegraphwires.Thepersonatoneend9wouldsendtheinformation.Thesecondpersonwouldreceiveit.Eachletterofthealphabetandeachnumberhadtobesentseparatelybyadevicecalledatelegraphkey.Thesecondpersonwouldwriteeachletteronapieceofpaperasitwasreceived10.
Unit3item3
Peoplestudytheirfamilyhistoryfordifferent1reasons.Forsome,genealogyisimportanttotheirreligion.ThisisespeciallytrueforMormons.
Genealogyisalsoimportantformembershipinsome2historicalorculturalorganizations.TheseincludetheGeneralSocietyofMayflowerDescendantsandtheDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolution.Candidatesformembershipmaybeaskedfor3evidenceaboutwhentheirfamiliescametoAmerica.
Otherpeoplewhogetinvolvedingenealogymaywantto4confirmstoriestheyheardaboutafamilymember.Ortheymayjustwanttolearnmoreaboutthestrange-lookingpeopleinoldfamilypictures.
Sohowexactlydoessomeonestartagenealogicalinvestigation?
Expertssayyoushould5startwithyourself.Writedownyourownhistory.Thenifpossibleworkbacktoyourparentsandgrandparents.Oneideaistoaskyourparentswhattheycanrememberabouttheirparentsorgrandparents.Findoutallyoucanaboutyour6ancestors.Wheredidtheylive?
Whatkindofworkdidtheydo?
Youcanoftenfindalotofinformationinfamilypictures,lettersandother7documents.Someofthesethingsmaybehiddeninsideoldbooks.
Resourcesonlocalhistorymayalso8provideusefulinformation.Largelibrariesmayhavehundredsofhelpfulbooks.
Today,manypeopleusetheInternetasthey9researchtheirfamilyhistory.
Findingyourfamilyrootsisnotalwayseasy,butcontinuingto10searchcansometimesproduceresults.
Unit5item3
Doctorsperformtransplantsto1replaceorgansortissueinapersonwhoissickor2injured.
Therearerecordsofatransplantoperationthat3tookplacein1823.AGermandoctor,CarlBunger,4removedskinfromawoman'slegandusedittorebuildhernose.
Scientistslatershowedthatthe5defensesysteminthebodytriestorejecttissuetransplantedfromotherpeople.
Rejection6continuedtobeaproblemfortransplantswellintothe20thcentury.In1958,theFrenchdoctorJeanDaussetdiscoveredasystemto7matchtissue.Thisisawaytomakesurethatthetissuetobetransplantedisclosely8similartothepatient'sown.
In1972,theSwissscientistJeanBoreldiscoveredthatthedrugcyclosporinecouldstoptherejection.Cyclosporineismadefromafungusthat9livesinsoil.Expertssaythisdrugisthemostimportant10reasonforthesuccessoftransplantoperationstoday.
短语配对
1、behonored(todosth)(做某事)感到荣幸
2、put(sb/sth)upfor提供、推荐、提名
3、workout成功的发展,锻炼身体
4、stumbleintosth无意间涉足某事
5、haveahopeof有希望
6、makeallthedifference有很大的影响,使大不相同
7、holdone’sbreath屏息以待,焦虑的等待,闭气,屏气
8、rollin大量的涌入,滚滚而来,姗姗来迟
9、strangelyenough(表示惊奇)奇怪的是,说来也奇怪
10、passsthup放弃,不要(机会等)
11、wastenotime(in)doingsth立刻做某事,不耽误时间做某事
12、onafool’serrand(去/被派去)白白地奔走一趟,做徒劳无功的事情
13、forthepurposeof为了。
因起见
14、shell(sth.)outfor(尤其指不情愿地)付款,交出
15、themore,themore越…,越…
16、atrisk处境危险,受到威胁
17、sweeponeoffone’sfeet给某人深刻印象,征服,迷倒某人
18、cometobelieve开始相信
19、consistof由…组成
20、wardoff防止,抵挡(疾病,危险或攻击)
21、onaverage平均看来
22、compromiseon让步,折中解决
23、ratherthan不是…而是
24、focuson关注,专注于
25、beawareof意识到,明白
26、beaccusedof被指控有…罪
27、takeachance冒险,投机
28、gatherone’sthoughts梳理思绪,集中思想
29、fumblewith瞎摸,笨手笨脚的做
30、clearone’sname证明自己无辜,洗刷罪名,恢复名誉
31、withoutfurtherado毫不延误,干脆,立即
32、chargesbwith(doing)sth指控,控告,指责谴责
33、besentencedto被判处,被判…刑
34、behindbars被监禁,坐牢,蹲班房
翻译:
1、中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。
构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。
中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并经历着一次新的工业革命。
中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。
目前,中国是世界上最大的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。
同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。
2011年,中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。
Chinaisoneoftheoldestculturesintheworld,fromwhichmuchthatconstructsthefoundationofthemodernworldisderived.Chinaiswitnessingthefastestdevelopmentofitseconomyandexperiencinganewindustrialrevolution.Also,Chinahasstartedtheambitiousprogramforexploringtheouterspace,includingtocompleteaspacestationby2020.Currently,beingoneofthelargestexportersintheworld,Chinaisattractingmassiveforeigninvestment.Simultaneously,ithasinvestedbillionsofdollarsoverseas.In2011,ChinasurpassedJapanastheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.
2、据报道,今年中国快递服务(courierservice)将递送大约120亿件包裹。
这将使中国有可能赶超美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。
大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。
中国约有百万在线零售商以及其竞争力的价格销售商品的机会,仅在11月11日,中国消费者就在国内最大的购物平台买了价值90亿美元的商品。
中国有不少这样的特殊购物日,因此,快递能在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
ItisreportedthatChina'sCourierServicewilldeliverabout12billionpackagesthisyear.ThusChinamightovertaketheUnitedStatestobecometheworld'slargestexpressmarket.Mostofthepackagesarefilledwithitemspurchasedonline.TherearemillionsofonlineretailersinChinaandprovidecompetitivepricestosellgoods.OnlyonNov.11oneday,Chineseconsumersspend$9billiononthelargestshoppingplatformofthenation.Chinahasmanysuchspecialshoppingdays,therefore,thereisnowonderCourierServicecanexpressquicklyinChina.
3、
在西方人心目中,和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。
长期以来,大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。
中国南方大多数种植水稻,人们通常以大米为主食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥,无法种植水稻,那里的主要作物是小麦。
在中国,有些人用面粉做面包,但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
IntheeyesofWesterners,thebasicfoodthatismostcloselyconnectedwithChinaisrice.Foralongtime,riceplaysaveryimportantroleinChinesepeople'sdiet.Thereisaveryfamousproverbgoeslikethis:
Evenacleverwoman[housewife]cannotcookamealwithoutrice(Youcannotmakebrickswithoutstraw).MostriceisgrowninsouthernChinaandpeopleusuallyeatriceasstaplefood.WhileitistoocoldortoodrytogrowriceinmostareasofnorthernChina,themaincropiswheat.InChina,somepeoplemakebreadwithflour,butmostpeopleuseittomakesteamedbunsandnoodles。
选词填空
1、ItstartedbeforeIwasborn.Mybiologicalmotherwasayoung,unwedcollegegraduatestudent,andshedecidedtoputmeupforadoption.ShefeltverystronglythatIshouldbeadoptedbycollegegraduates,soeverythingwasallsetformetobeadoptedatbirthbyalawyerandhiswifeexceptthatwhenIpoppedouttheydecidedatthelastminutethattheyreallywantedagirl.Somyparents,whowereonawaitinglist,gotacallinthemiddleofthenightasking,"Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?
"Theysaid,"Ofcourse."Mybiologicalmotherlaterfoundoutthatmymotherhadnevergraduatedfromcollegeandthatmyfatherhadnevergraduatedfromhighschool.Sherefusedtosignthefinaladoptionpapers.SheonlyrelentedafewmonthslaterwhenmyparentspromisedthatIwouldsomedaygotocollege.Thiswasthestartinmylife.
2、Aftergettingaveryclearimageofthedocument,hewenttothelibraryandstartedreadingbooksonancientlanguagesthatarenowdead.Strangelyenough,Johnhadahiddentalentforlanguages.Heneverdevelopedthisoranyothertalent,becausehewaslazy.Hewouldalwayslookfortheeasywaytodoeverythinghehadtodoinlife.Howeverinthiscase,ashotatsuddenwealthwastoomuchofanincentiveforhimtopassup.
Inafewhours,hefiguredoutthecodeofthelanguageandbegantodeciphertheancienttext.Ittoldofastatue,thousandsofyearsold,inthecentralpartofEgypt,hiddeninacavemilesfromalargepyramid.Thetextstatedthatthestatuehadeightorificesandthattheseekerofwealthmustplacepreciousgemsineachoftheholesinthestatue.Thegemshadtobecutinaspecialwayandinsertedinaspecificmanner.
3、