英语知识点哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案总结.docx

英语知识点哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案总结.docx

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英语知识点哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案总结

哈尔滨市2008年初中升学考试

英语

考生须知

本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

八区各学校的考生，请按照《哈尔滨市2008年初中升学考试选择题答题卡》上的要求做选择题（1-65小题．每小题只有一个正确答案）。

每小题选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案标号涂黑，否则无效。

县（市）学校的考生，请把选择题（1-65小题，每小题只有一个正确答案）中各题表示正确答案的字母填在题前相应的括号内。

第I卷

一、听力测试（本题共30分）听录音，每题读两遍。

I．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

（本题共5分，每小题1分）

II．听对话，

根据问题选出正确答案。

（本题共10分，每小题2分）

（）6.A.Hewillgotothedoctor’s

.B.Hewillhelpthewomanstartthecar.

C.Hewillaskothersforhelp.

（）7.A.$200.B.$180C.$100.

（）8.A.John.B.John’ssister.C.John’sclassmate.

（）9.A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.

（）10.A.Science.B.Art.C.Music.

III．听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。

（本题共5分，每小题1分）

（）11._______islearningEnglishonTV.

A.ThegirlB.Thegirl’smotherC.Thegirl’sfather

（）12.Thegirl’sfatherisa______

A.teacherB.workerC.driver

（）l3.TheOlympicsGameswillbeheldin______

A.BeijingB.ParisC.London

（）14.HelearnsEnglishto_______

A.teachhisdaughterB.changehisjobC.helpfriendsfromallovertheworld

（）15.Theywilltrytheirbestto______

A.learnEnglishwellB.helptheirfriendsC.takepartinthegames

IV．听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。

（本题共10分．每小题2分）

Herearesome16onhowtotalkwithyourparents.

First,tryto17yourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirhealth.Whataretheydoingwiththeirwork?

Theylovethis.

Second,makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyour18.Iftheyhavesomethingtosay,letthemfinish.Askthemtodothesameforyou.

Third,19withyourparentsaboutwhatyou’rereallythinking.

Fourth,ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyouortheyare

nottryingto.20youhavetoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.Iftherearestillthings

totalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutthemnexttime.

（）16.A.newsB.messagesC.suggestions

（）17.A.endB.beginC.stop

（）18.A.motherB.fatherC.motherandfather

（）19.A.befriendlyB.behopefulC.behonest

（）20.A.AttimesB.OntimeC.Intime

二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

（）21.Believeyourself.You’rebetterthan_________.You’rethebest.Wishyousuccess!

A.anyoneelseB.someoneelseC.elseanyone

（）22.Pleasereadeverysentence.Themore_________youare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.

A.carefully;carefullyB.careful;careful.C.carefully;careful

（）23.—Doyouknow_________lastnight?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon.

A.whenhegoestobedB.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhegotobed

（）24.Over400millionpeoplehavevisitedDisneylandparksaroundtheworldAmericanDisneylandopenedinJuly1955.

A.afterB.beforeC.since

（）25.—Peoplesaythesubway（地铁）________buildinginHarbininafewyears.

—Sounds_________.Ihaveneverseenitbefore.

A.willfinish;interestingB.isfinished;interestedC.willbefinished;interesting

（）26.—Shanghaihasopenedits_________TVchannel（频道）thatsendsprogramsin

foreignlanguages.

—Great!

IcanimprovemyEnglishoverit.

A.firstB.afirstC.thefirst

（）27.—TanQianqiu,apoliticsteacher,diedinordertosavehisfourstudentsintheearthquake（地震）inWenchuan.

—teacherheis!

A.HowexcellentB.WhatanexcellentC.Whataexcellent

（）28.—TherewillbepeopleinBeijingthanusualbecauseofallthevisitorstotheOlympics.

—Right.WeChineseshouldfeelpartoftheOlympicsandtryourbesttohelp!

A.manyB.moreC.most

（）29.WhiletravellingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadaytothetimeandknowthewaynearby.

A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.useto

（）30.—ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn’tit?

—Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools_________thosechildrencanstudyhappily.

A.whereB.whenC.which

（）31.—China’s24thscienceresearchteam_________atChangchengStationonJanuary5,2008.

—Wonderful!

Ourscientists________alotinthisfieldalready.

A.havearrived;improvedB.arrived;hasimprovedC.arrived;haveimproved

（）32.Readingcanincreaseyourwords.Whenyouread,youwillfindwordsrepeat（重复）

________andbuildupyourvocabularyquickly.

A.ourselvesB.itselfC.themselves

（）33.Ifyourfriendtellsalietoyou,youshould

A.tellalie,tooB.talkwithhimandfindoutthereasonC.hithimontheheadwithastone

（）34.Thesurvey（调查）shows200studentsdodifferentthingsbeforegoingtoschoolinthemorning_______ofthempracticeEnglishaccordingtothesurvey.

A.70B.120C.140

（）35.Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?

A.Magic.B.Gesture.C.Attract.

三、完形填空（本题共10分．每小题1分）

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Smilesandtearsarepartoflife.Butdoyoufindenoughtimefor36?

I’mnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourse,weshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.Butdoyou37laughduringthedifficulttimes?

ErmaBombeckisknownforherfunnybooks.Butshewrote38aboutamoreserioussubject—cancer（癌症）inchildren.Thebookistitled,IWANTTOGROW39，IWANTTOGROWUP.Ermatalkswithmanychildrenwho40cancerandlearnsimportantlessonsfromthem.Shelearns,forexample,thatcancersurvivors（幸存者）nowhowtheyshouldsmileatlife,thoughtheyarereceivingchemotherapy（化疗）.

Shetellsabouttheexperienceof41Jessica.Jessica’slegwascutoffatthekneebecauseofcancer.Shewaslearningtowearaprosthesis（假肢）.Jessicatoldaboutplayingsoccer.Shehittheballhard42herfoot.Theballflewoffinonedirection（方向）43herman—madelegflewanotherway.Thenthebravegirllayonthefloor,laughinghappily.

Asthesayinggoes,“There’satimetocryandatimetolaugh.”Doyoufind44timetolaugh?

Youcan..,ifyoufindreasonstolaughduringthedifficulttimes.Survivorsknow45.ifyoucanlaughevenwhenyou’reintrouble,youwillmakeit.Remember,laughandthewholeworldlaughwithyou.Cryandyoucryalone!

（）36.A.callingB.laughingC.crying

（）37.A.eitherB.tooC.also

（）38.A.itB.oneC.ones

（）39.A.HAIRB.NAILS（指甲）C.GRASS

（）40.A.hasB.haveC.had

（）41.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-oldC.15-year-old

（）42.A.inB.withC.under

（）43.A.whileB.wheneverC.whether

（）44.A.manyB.plentyofC.alot

（）45.A.wheretolaughB.whotolaughC.howtolaugh

四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

Asweallknow,theoceanmoves.Butwaves（波浪）breakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshore（海岸）andlookatthewaves,itseemslikethewaterisrolling（翻滚）intowardyou.Butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward.Whatyouseemovingiswaveenergy.Andwaveenergycomesfromthewind.

Let’sthinkabouthowthisworks.Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewater,theenergymakesparticles（粒子）ofwatermoveupanddown.Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball.Weputabasketballonthesea.Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.Thenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.Thebasketballlookslower,butitdoesn’tmoveforward.That’sbecausethewaveenergymovesthewaterthatisunderthebasketballupanddownasitpasses.

Sowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshore?

Whenawavemovestowardtheshore,thebottom（底部）ofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor.Butthetop,whichiscalledcrest,keepsmoving.Thedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshore.Ifawaveisverylarge,itcarriesalotofenergywhenithitstheland.Astimegoesby,wavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshore.Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）46._______isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewaves.

A.WaterB.WaveenergyC.Waterandwaveenergy

（）47.Match（与……相匹配）thesentenceswiththepicturesandchoosetherightanswer.

（1）Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.

（2）Thewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.

（3）Whenthewindblows,awavecomesfrombehindthebasketball.

（）48.Theunderlinedword“crest”inthepassagemeans““inChinese.

A.波峰B.波谷C.波长

（）49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Waveenergycomesfromthewind.

B.Allthewavescancarryalotofenergywhentheyhittheland.

C.Waveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetime.

（）50.Themainideaofthispassageis______

A.howwaveenergycauseswaveaction

B.whatmakesparticlesofwatermove

C.whyawavecanknockyoudown

（B）

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

（）51.________hasthelargestpopulationamongthesecountries.

A.ItalyB.AustraliaC.China

（）52.IfyouwanttovisitBigBen（大本钟）,youshouldtravelto______

A.RomeB.LondonC.Beijing

（）53.Youcanvisit_________inthecountrywiththesmallestpopulation.

A.theOperaHouseB.theGreatWallC.theLeaningTowerofPisa（比萨斜塔）

（）54.Fromtheform,youcanfind________inWesternEurope.

A.onecountryB.twocountriesC.threecountries

（）55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationintheform?

A.AustraliaandBritainaren’tEnglish—speakingcountries.

B.RomeisacityinSouthernEurope.

C.CanberraisthecapitalofItaly.

（C）

LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.

Onecoldwinternight,theLuck