高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题45及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题45及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题45及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题（45）及答案

【阅读理解主旨大意】

Passage******

MountainlionsliveinmountainousareasofthewesternUnitedStates.Lately,however,peoplehavereportedseeingtheminquietneighborhoodsallacrossthecountry!

Usuallyconsideredshyandseldomseen,theselionsarebecomingmorenoticeable.Inaddition,thelionsappeartobemovingeast.Theywereevenreportedinthesuburbs（郊区）ofBoston,Philadelphis,andChicago.

Itseemscertainthatthese"kingsofthemountains"aremoving.Why?

Scientistsarenotsure.Somethinkthatasthemountainlionpopulationincreasesthewest,youngerwildcatsareleavingthearea.Thesecatsaresearchingfornewhomesandnewplacesforfood.

"Theyoungmalesarelookingfornewhomes,"saysLynnSadler,whoisthedirectoroftheMountainLionFoundationinSacramento,Calif."Peopletendtocreatetomanybarriers（障碍）,suchasbuidings,fences,roads,andnoise.Asthemountainlionsseeknewplacesandfoodandwatersources'（水源）,thesebarriersgetintheirway."

Thesightingshavemadepeopleincreasinglywatchful.Sometimesthe"mountainlions"thatpeoplereportseeingturnouttobelargedogsorevenhousecats.Butatleastafewofthemeetingshavebeenreal.Thebuildingofnew

roads,thegrowingofsuburbsandthegrowingpopularityofoutdooractivitiesareallincreasingthechancesthatpeopleinvariouspartsofthecountrymaymeetupwithamountainlion.

Becausemanypeopleareconcerned,aboutthereappearanceoftheAmericanlion,anexpertoutlinedsomewaystheycana-voidattractingthewildcats:

Neverleavepetsorpetfoodoutsiderproperlycvareforfarmanimals;andplanpubliclandusetoenablethelionstomovesafelyfromoneplacetoanother.

"Tobefair,"saystheexpert."mountainlionsaretryingtoregaintheirhomes.Theywereherefirst.Nowweneedtofindwayswecanlivetogether."

1.Mountainlionsaremovingprobablybecause_________.

A.thesuburbso[bigcitiesarepeacefulandquiet

B.moreroadsarebeingbuiltintothemountains

C.thenumberofthelionsincreasesinthewest

D.younglionsareseekingnewpartners

2.Accordingtothepassage,itisclearthat_________.

A.thereportedsightingsofmountainlionshavenotbeenproved

B.peoplewalkinginthecountrymaycomeacrossalion

C.fenceshavebeenbuilttoprotecttheions

D.mountainlionspreferpopulatedareas

3.Toavoidattractingrnotuntainlions,Peopleareadvised_________.

A.tobuildmoreroadsforthelionstomovesafely

B.tokeepaclosewatchontheir[armanimals

C.nottostayoutdoors

D.nottoraisepets

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MountainLionsinUnlikelyPassage?

B.MeasuresTakentoAvoidLions

C.NumberofSightingsGoingUp

D.MountainLionsMovingWest

命题目的与解题技巧；本文的命题目的是考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，而本井无明显主题句。

做这类题的技巧是：

正确理解作者所提供的细节，运用自己的逻辑概括能力。

综合归纳主题。

解析：

本文主要讲美国西部的狮子被人们在全国各地发现。

据科学家估计是因为狮子数量不断增加，新的雄狮欲寻新的安身之所。

答案：

1．C细节题。

从第二段的第三句话“Somethinkthatasthemountainlionpopulationicreasesinthewest，youngerwildcatsareleavingthearea．．．searchingfornewhomesandnewplacesforfood”可直接选出答案。

2．B细节题。

由第一段第二句“．一peoplehavereportedseeingtheminquietneighbrhoodsallacrossthecountry”和第四段第四句“Thebuidingofnewroads，the．．．maymeetupwithamountinlion"可知目前狮子在美国到外可见

3．B细节判断题。

第五段专家建议中的第二点properlycareforfarmanimals与B项同义，而A项中的建更多的roads文中未提及，文中只提到了publicland；C、D两项文中提及。

4．A主旨大意题。

本文主要讲山狮从山里游移到全国各地，有时来到它们不该来的农户、新建公路等，一切都表明它们来到原来不可能的地方。

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluousconsumingwastheirlifephilosophy.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreallysimplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.

Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestatepricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirsweretheonlysmallhouseontheblock,surroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedmasmall600-square-footcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerplace.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.

Mygrandparentsavoidedconsumptive（浪费的）lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylovedgardeningandplantingbecauseitreducedtheirgrocerybill,improvedtheirhealth,andgavethemanexcusetobeoutside.Theyalsoreusedandrecycledeverything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.

ThroughtheirexampleIlearnedanimportantlesson:

Itispossibletoliveasimpleandfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation.Instead,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,downsizingtoasmallerhome,andgoingcar-lite（减少用车频率）areafewwaystotakecontrolofyourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.

26.TheunderlinedwordsuperfluousinParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.meaningfulB.unnecessaryC.increasingD.troublesome

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。

A。

有意义的；B。

不必要的，多余的；C。

渐增的；D。

麻烦的，令人苦恼的。

由“Mygrandparentsavoidedconsumptive（浪费的）lifestyle”可知他们避免不必要的消费。

故选B。

27.Thecommunity’schangesincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____

A.thepeoplebuiltmorefarmland

B.theneighborssoldtheirhouses

C.thehousesbecamemoreexpensive

D.manymansionswerebuiltthere

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.”可知社区的改变不包括建造更多的农田。

故选A。

28.Theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’texpandtheirhousebecause_____.

A.theydidn’tacceptthefamilymembers'1advice

B.theirhousewerereallynewandlargeenough

C.theyweresatisfiedwiththehousetheylivedin

D.theyweretoooldtodoanyhouse-buildingjob

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.”可知原因是他们对自己住的房子很满意。

故选C。

29.Whichofthefollowingisaconsumptivelifestyleinthegrandparents，opinion?

A.Repairingthehousethemselves.B.Plantingvegetablesinthegarden.

C.Reusingandrecyclingthings.D.Changingcarsinashorttime.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.”可知他们认为在短时间内换车是浪费的。

30.Theauthorthinkshisgrandparents,lifestyleis_____.

A.unacceptableB.approvableC.unreasonableD.understandable

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

A。

不能接受的；B。

可赞同的；C。

不合理的，不切实际的；D。

可以理解的。

由“Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation.Instead,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytopursueyourdreams.”可知选B。

【贵州省湄潭中学2013届月考】D

Atleast10millionhectaresofcultivated（耕作）landinChinaarepolluted,whichmakesagravethreattothecountry’sfoodsafety,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.

Thepollutedland，whichismostlyineconomicallydevelopedareas，accountsforone-tenthofthecountry’stotalarable（可耕种的）land，accordingtoanincompletesurveybytheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration，China’stopenvironmentwatchdog.

Pollutiononcultivatedlandthreatenstheenvironment，foodsafetyandthesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture，theadministrationsaid.

Becauseofcontinual，toomuchuseofchemicalfertilizer,pesticideandagriculturalplasticsheeting,aswellasirrigationusingpollutedwater,alargeamountofcontaminants（污染物）remaininthecultivatedland.

Thecontaminantsaffectthesoil’secologicalstructureandfunction，leadingtodecreasedsoilproductivity,lowercropyield（产量），andlowerqualityofagriculturalproducts-

Italsoleadstoworsewaterqualityinruralareas.

Lessthan9percentofdrinkablewaterpassedchecksforbacteriain243ruralwatersupplystationsacrossthecounty.

Anothersurvey,whichtooksamplesofdrinkingwaterandgroundwateran69smalltowns。

inBeijing,TianjinandHebeiProvinceofNorth，China,showedthatmorethanhalfofthewatercontainstoomuchnitrate（硝酸盐），whichmaycausediabetes（糖尿病）anddamagethekidney.

Theadministrationestimatedatleast190millionfarmersaredrinkingwaterthatcontainsharmfulsubstances.

Manyvillagersdrinkunfilteredwatertakenfromshallowwaterwellsorwatercellars，whicharereportedtohavepoorsanitaryconditions·

68.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.

A.1etthereadersexaminetheirmistakes

B.presentthereadersanewidea

C.comeupwithasolutiontoendingfarmlandpollution

D.informthereadersoftheimportanceoffightingfarmlandpollution

69.Theunderlinedword“grave”inParagraph1probablymeans

A.seriousB.certainC.bigD.terrible

70.PollutiononcultivatedlandleadstothefollowingoutcomesEXCEPT.

A.athreattoChina’sfoodsafety

B.worsewaterqualityinruralareas

C.avarietyofdiseases

D.thesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture

68、DAD

【2013高考英语辽宁省沈阳市领航试卷】A

1.Ifyouareinterestedinrockformations,whichactivitiesarethebestchoices?

A．CavesandFossils．B．FossilsandManners．

C．Caves,andExploringCaves．D．ExploringCavesandManners．

2.Ifyouaremembers'friends,whatbenefitscanyoureceive?

A．Twofreelectureseverymonth．

B．Amembershipcardandcertificate．

C．FavourablepriceforYouthCamp．

D．TwofreeticketstoEchoCoveCave．

3.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto