高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题45及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题45及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题(45)及答案
【阅读理解主旨大意】
Passage******
MountainlionsliveinmountainousareasofthewesternUnitedStates.Lately,however,peoplehavereportedseeingtheminquietneighborhoodsallacrossthecountry!
Usuallyconsideredshyandseldomseen,theselionsarebecomingmorenoticeable.Inaddition,thelionsappeartobemovingeast.Theywereevenreportedinthesuburbs(郊区)ofBoston,Philadelphis,andChicago.
Itseemscertainthatthese"kingsofthemountains"aremoving.Why?
Scientistsarenotsure.Somethinkthatasthemountainlionpopulationincreasesthewest,youngerwildcatsareleavingthearea.Thesecatsaresearchingfornewhomesandnewplacesforfood.
"Theyoungmalesarelookingfornewhomes,"saysLynnSadler,whoisthedirectoroftheMountainLionFoundationinSacramento,Calif."Peopletendtocreatetomanybarriers(障碍),suchasbuidings,fences,roads,andnoise.Asthemountainlionsseeknewplacesandfoodandwatersources'(水源),thesebarriersgetintheirway."
Thesightingshavemadepeopleincreasinglywatchful.Sometimesthe"mountainlions"thatpeoplereportseeingturnouttobelargedogsorevenhousecats.Butatleastafewofthemeetingshavebeenreal.Thebuildingofnew
roads,thegrowingofsuburbsandthegrowingpopularityofoutdooractivitiesareallincreasingthechancesthatpeopleinvariouspartsofthecountrymaymeetupwithamountainlion.
Becausemanypeopleareconcerned,aboutthereappearanceoftheAmericanlion,anexpertoutlinedsomewaystheycana-voidattractingthewildcats:
Neverleavepetsorpetfoodoutsiderproperlycvareforfarmanimals;andplanpubliclandusetoenablethelionstomovesafelyfromoneplacetoanother.
"Tobefair,"saystheexpert."mountainlionsaretryingtoregaintheirhomes.Theywereherefirst.Nowweneedtofindwayswecanlivetogether."
1.Mountainlionsaremovingprobablybecause_________.
A.thesuburbso[bigcitiesarepeacefulandquiet
B.moreroadsarebeingbuiltintothemountains
C.thenumberofthelionsincreasesinthewest
D.younglionsareseekingnewpartners
2.Accordingtothepassage,itisclearthat_________.
A.thereportedsightingsofmountainlionshavenotbeenproved
B.peoplewalkinginthecountrymaycomeacrossalion
C.fenceshavebeenbuilttoprotecttheions
D.mountainlionspreferpopulatedareas
3.Toavoidattractingrnotuntainlions,Peopleareadvised_________.
A.tobuildmoreroadsforthelionstomovesafely
B.tokeepaclosewatchontheir[armanimals
C.nottostayoutdoors
D.nottoraisepets
4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MountainLionsinUnlikelyPassage?
B.MeasuresTakentoAvoidLions
C.NumberofSightingsGoingUp
D.MountainLionsMovingWest
命题目的与解题技巧;本文的命题目的是考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力,而本井无明显主题句。
做这类题的技巧是:
正确理解作者所提供的细节,运用自己的逻辑概括能力。
综合归纳主题。
解析:
本文主要讲美国西部的狮子被人们在全国各地发现。
据科学家估计是因为狮子数量不断增加,新的雄狮欲寻新的安身之所。
答案:
1.C细节题。
从第二段的第三句话“Somethinkthatasthemountainlionpopulationicreasesinthewest,youngerwildcatsareleavingthearea...searchingfornewhomesandnewplacesforfood”可直接选出答案。
2.B细节题。
由第一段第二句“.一peoplehavereportedseeingtheminquietneighbrhoodsallacrossthecountry”和第四段第四句“Thebuidingofnewroads,the...maymeetupwithamountinlion"可知目前狮子在美国到外可见
3.B细节判断题。
第五段专家建议中的第二点properlycareforfarmanimals与B项同义,而A项中的建更多的roads文中未提及,文中只提到了publicland;C、D两项文中提及。
4.A主旨大意题。
本文主要讲山狮从山里游移到全国各地,有时来到它们不该来的农户、新建公路等,一切都表明它们来到原来不可能的地方。
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluousconsumingwastheirlifephilosophy.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreallysimplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.
Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestatepricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirsweretheonlysmallhouseontheblock,surroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedmasmall600-square-footcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerplace.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.
Mygrandparentsavoidedconsumptive(浪费的)lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylovedgardeningandplantingbecauseitreducedtheirgrocerybill,improvedtheirhealth,andgavethemanexcusetobeoutside.Theyalsoreusedandrecycledeverything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.
ThroughtheirexampleIlearnedanimportantlesson:
Itispossibletoliveasimpleandfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation.Instead,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,downsizingtoasmallerhome,andgoingcar-lite(减少用车频率)areafewwaystotakecontrolofyourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.
26.TheunderlinedwordsuperfluousinParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto_____.
A.meaningfulB.unnecessaryC.increasingD.troublesome
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。
A。
有意义的;B。
不必要的,多余的;C。
渐增的;D。
麻烦的,令人苦恼的。
由“Mygrandparentsavoidedconsumptive(浪费的)lifestyle”可知他们避免不必要的消费。
故选B。
27.Thecommunity’schangesincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____
A.thepeoplebuiltmorefarmland
B.theneighborssoldtheirhouses
C.thehousesbecamemoreexpensive
D.manymansionswerebuiltthere
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
由“Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.”可知社区的改变不包括建造更多的农田。
故选A。
28.Theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’texpandtheirhousebecause_____.
A.theydidn’tacceptthefamilymembers'1advice
B.theirhousewerereallynewandlargeenough
C.theyweresatisfiedwiththehousetheylivedin
D.theyweretoooldtodoanyhouse-buildingjob
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
由“Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.”可知原因是他们对自己住的房子很满意。
故选C。
29.Whichofthefollowingisaconsumptivelifestyleinthegrandparents,opinion?
A.Repairingthehousethemselves.B.Plantingvegetablesinthegarden.
C.Reusingandrecyclingthings.D.Changingcarsinashorttime.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
由“Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.”可知他们认为在短时间内换车是浪费的。
30.Theauthorthinkshisgrandparents,lifestyleis_____.
A.unacceptableB.approvableC.unreasonableD.understandable
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
A。
不能接受的;B。
可赞同的;C。
不合理的,不切实际的;D。
可以理解的。
由“Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation.Instead,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytopursueyourdreams.”可知选B。
【贵州省湄潭中学2013届月考】D
Atleast10millionhectaresofcultivated(耕作)landinChinaarepolluted,whichmakesagravethreattothecountry’sfoodsafety,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.
Thepollutedland,whichismostlyineconomicallydevelopedareas,accountsforone-tenthofthecountry’stotalarable(可耕种的)land,accordingtoanincompletesurveybytheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration,China’stopenvironmentwatchdog.
Pollutiononcultivatedlandthreatenstheenvironment,foodsafetyandthesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture,theadministrationsaid.
Becauseofcontinual,toomuchuseofchemicalfertilizer,pesticideandagriculturalplasticsheeting,aswellasirrigationusingpollutedwater,alargeamountofcontaminants(污染物)remaininthecultivatedland.
Thecontaminantsaffectthesoil’secologicalstructureandfunction,leadingtodecreasedsoilproductivity,lowercropyield(产量),andlowerqualityofagriculturalproducts-
Italsoleadstoworsewaterqualityinruralareas.
Lessthan9percentofdrinkablewaterpassedchecksforbacteriain243ruralwatersupplystationsacrossthecounty.
Anothersurvey,whichtooksamplesofdrinkingwaterandgroundwateran69smalltowns。
inBeijing,TianjinandHebeiProvinceofNorth,China,showedthatmorethanhalfofthewatercontainstoomuchnitrate(硝酸盐),whichmaycausediabetes(糖尿病)anddamagethekidney.
Theadministrationestimatedatleast190millionfarmersaredrinkingwaterthatcontainsharmfulsubstances.
Manyvillagersdrinkunfilteredwatertakenfromshallowwaterwellsorwatercellars,whicharereportedtohavepoorsanitaryconditions·
68.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.
A.1etthereadersexaminetheirmistakes
B.presentthereadersanewidea
C.comeupwithasolutiontoendingfarmlandpollution
D.informthereadersoftheimportanceoffightingfarmlandpollution
69.Theunderlinedword“grave”inParagraph1probablymeans
A.seriousB.certainC.bigD.terrible
70.PollutiononcultivatedlandleadstothefollowingoutcomesEXCEPT.
A.athreattoChina’sfoodsafety
B.worsewaterqualityinruralareas
C.avarietyofdiseases
D.thesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture
68、DAD
【2013高考英语辽宁省沈阳市领航试卷】A
1.Ifyouareinterestedinrockformations,whichactivitiesarethebestchoices?
A.CavesandFossils.B.FossilsandManners.
C.Caves,andExploringCaves.D.ExploringCavesandManners.
2.Ifyouaremembers'friends,whatbenefitscanyoureceive?
A.Twofreelectureseverymonth.
B.Amembershipcardandcertificate.
C.FavourablepriceforYouthCamp.
D.TwofreeticketstoEchoCoveCave.
3.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto