英语专四考试语法与词汇模拟练习题.docx
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英语专四考试语法与词汇模拟练习题
1.Thatfellowisclever；_____hehas.
A.brain
B.abrain
C.thebrain
D.brains
2.Ibegtomorrow‘smeeting_____.
A.tobeexcusedtoattend
B.tobeexcusedfromattend
C.tobeexcusedfromattending
D.toexcusefromattending
3.MostrestaurantsareclosedduringtheSpringFestival._____,wehadbettereatathome.
A.Afterall
B.Onceandforall
C.Allinall
D.Thatisall
4.IamsureMaryhasbeenhereand_____.
A.didwhatrequiredher
B.hasdonewhatrequiredher
C.hasdonewhatwas，requiredofher
D.didwhathasbeenrequiredofher
5._____asmuchasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.
A.Theestimate
B.Theestimatethat
C.Theyareestimated
D.Itisestimatedthat
6.Commercialbanksmakemostoftheirincome_____from‘interestonloansandinvestmentinstocksandbonds.
A.earn
B.earned
C.toearn
D.earning
7.Astheskygrewdarker，itbecameobvioustousthattheboys_____tofinishthegamequicklyiftheywantedtoavoidthestorm.
A.have
B.wouldhave
C.oughttohave
D.having
8.LittleMariedidnotgototheparty.Iunderstandthatshewasunhappy_____.
A.soshecouldnotgo
B.thatshecouldnotgo
C.yetshewouldnotbeabletogo
D.thatwasnotabletogo
9.Homeeconomistsrecommend_____inlargequantities.
A.tobuybasicalfooditems
B.buyingbasicitemsofthefood
C.buyingbasicfooditems
D.tobuybasicfooditems
10.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciated_____invalueproperlyhandledandprotected.
A.if
B.has
C.and
D.that
11.Inthelasttenyears，therehavebeenmanychangesinfamilylife.Arethesechanges_____？
A.forbetterorforworse
B.forthebetterorfortheworse
C.forthebestorfortheworst
D.forthegoodorforthebad
12.AnOlympicmarathonis26milesand385yards，_____approximatelyfromMarathontoAthens.
A.thedistanceis
B.thatthedistanceis
C.isthatthedistance
D.thedistance
13.Peterwas_____thefootballwithhimbuthehadforgotten.
A.tobring
B.tobebringing
C.tohavebrought
D.tohavebeenbrought
14.Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitis_____whenalone.
A.seen
B.isseen
C.tobeseen
D.havingbeenseen
15.Weleftthemeeting，there_____obviouslynopointinstaying.
A.were
B.being
C.tobe
D.having
参考答案：
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1.ItwastoNewYork_____hewentinthehopeoffindingworkononeoftheNewYorknewspapers.
A.which
B.where
C.as
D.that
2._____before，hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwasasuccess.
A.Thoughhavingneveracted
B.Ashehadneveracted
C.Despitehehadneveracted
D.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted
3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，_____thevastmajorityoftheworld‘spopulationincitiesratherthaninthecountry.
A.areliving
B.willbeliving
C.havelived
D.willhavelived
4.Mr.Miltonpreferstoresignpartinsuchdishonest_____businessdeals.
A.thantake
B.thantotake
C.ratherthantake
D.ratherthantotake
5.Noonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverything_____goingonintheworld.
A.itis
B.asis
C.thatis
D.whatis
6.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened，_____asuddenloudnoise.
A.beingthere
B.shouldtherebe
C.therewas
D.therehavebeen
7.Bitbybit，achildmakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguage_____.
A.asotherpeople
B.asotherpeople‘s
C.likeotherpeople
D.likeotherpeople‘s
8.Clothingmadeofplasticfibreshascertainadvantagesovermadeofnaturalfibreslike_____cotton，wool，orsilk.
A.one
B.theone
C.that
D.what
9.Thetreasuryissuedanorderstatingthatlandpurchasedfromthegovernment_____hadtobepaidforingoldandsilver.
A.henceforth
B.moreover
C.whereby
D.however
10.Insomecountries，_____iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.
A.which
B.one
C.that
D.what
11.Themessageisclear：
Justasteaandbananacannotgotogether，_____shouldthesonofalowclassfamilyexpecttomarrythedaughterofanobleman.
A.either
B.not
C.neither
D.nor
12.AftertheArabStateswonindependence，greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation，_____withgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool.
A.tobeencouraged
B.beenencouraged
C.beingencouraged
D.beencouraged
13._____，amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.
A.Otherthingsbeingequal
B.Tobeequaltootherthings
C.Wereotherthingsequal
D.Otherthingstobeequal
14.Theproject，_____bytheendof200S，willexpandthecity‘stelephonenetworktocover1，000，000users.
A.accomplished
B.beingaccomplished
C.tobeaccomplished
D.havingbeenaccomplished
15._____ghostexistsintheworld.That‘syourillusion.
A.Nosuchathingas
B.Nosuchathingasa
C.Nosuchthingasa
D.Nosuchthingas
参考答案：
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1.MypainapparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom，_____forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically：
“Areyoufeelingallright？
”
A.mustbe
B.musthavebeen
C.hadbeen
D.hadtobe
2.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonefullyconsciousof_____howmuchyouvaluehim.
A.doyoubecome
B.thenyoubecome
C.thatyoubecome
D.haveyoubecome
3.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth，_____theatmosphere.
A.asitis
B.sois
C.thesameas
D.andsois
4.Whiledrivingalongthetreacherousroad，_____.
A.myrightreartireblewout
B.myrightreartirehadablowout
C.Ihadablowoutonmyrightreartire
D.Ihadmyrightreartireblowout
5.JeanWagner‘smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-AmericanPoetryishisinsistencethatitinareligious，aswellasworldly，_____frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzed
B.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzed
D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
6._____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.
A.Since
B.When
C.While
D.Unless
7.ThisorganizationbroughtWesternartiststogetherinthehopeofmakingmoreofanimpactontheartcommunity_____anyofthemcouldinpiduallyandtopromoteWesternartbywomen.
A.ratherthan
B.rather
C.than
D.otherthan
8.ButtheSwissdiscoveredlongyearsagothatconstantwarfarebroughtthem_____sufferingandpoverty.
A.anythingbut
B.nothingbut
C.noneotherthan
D.nomorethan
9.Afterseemedanendlesswait，_____itwasherturntostepintothedoctor‘soffice.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.which
10.Theboarddeemedit‘surgent_____thatthesefilesrightaway.
A.hadtobeprinted
B.shouldhavebeenprinted
C.mustbeprinted
D.shouldbeprinted
11.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse，withtheaudienceonbenches，_____chairsorboxes.
A.havingseated
B.seating
C.seated
D.havingbeenseated
12._____inthisway，thesituationdoesn‘tseemsodisappointing.
A.Tolookat
B.Lookingat
C.Lookedat
D.Tobelookedat
13.NobodycametoseemewhileIwasout，_____？
A.didthey
B.didn‘tthey
C.didshe
D.didn’tshe
14.Youwillseethisproduct_____whereveryougo.
A.tobeadvertised
B.advertised
C.advertise
D.advertising
15.Suddenly_____firebrokeoutintheroomandeverythinginitwassoonon_____fire.
A./，a
B.The，/
C.a，/
D./，the
参考答案：
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