直接引语变间接引语口诀详解.docx

直接引语变间接引语口诀详解.docx

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直接引语变间接引语口诀详解

直接引语变间接引语以及if条件句

口诀

人称，时态，状语始终变

一主二宾三不变

时态向后退一格

状语变化见表格

陈述that可省略

一般疑问用if（whether）

特殊疑问去助动

以上语序为陈述

祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg）

将它改为不定式

详解

人称变化

一主Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogowithmetomorrw."→

Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithherthenextday.

二宾Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”

JacktoldmethatIlookedworriedthatday.

三不变Theteacherasked,”Hasshereadenoughthisweek?

”Theteacheraskedifshehadreadenoughthatweek.

陈述that可省略

Shesaid."Ihaveapen."→Shesaidthatshehadapen.

Sheaskedme,“whatisit?

”→Sheaskedmewhatitwas.

一般疑问用if（whether）

Sheaskedme,“DoyoulikewatchingTV?

”→

SheaskedmewhetherIlikedwwatchingTV.

特殊疑问去助动

Theyasked:

“wheredoyoucomefrom?

”→

Theyaskedwhereyoucamefrom.

附表：

时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：

直接引语

间接引语

时

间

状

语

now

today

tonight

tomorrow

yesterday

thisweek（month,year…）

lastweek（month,year…）

nextweek（month,year…）

threedays（monthsyears…）ago

then

thatday

thatnight

thenextday

thedaybefore

thatweek（month,year…）

theweek（month,year…）before

thenextweek（month,year…）

threedays（monthsyears…）before

地点状语

here

there

指示代词

this

these

that

those

动词

come

bring

go

take

强化训练

Exerciseone

（）1Heoftensays,”Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”Heoftentellsmethat____willtell__about___.

A.I;you;themB.he;me;them;C.he;you;usD.I;me;you

（）2I’mnotsure__________.

Awhatishisname.B）whathisnameis.C）hisnameiswhatD）what’shisname

（）3Iaskedhimhowmuch__________.

AdoeshisnewcarcostB）didhisnewcarcostC）hisnewcarcostedD）hisnewcarcost

（）4）Idon’tknow_________.

AwheredoesheliveB）wheredidheliveC）wherehelivesD）heliveswhere

（）5）Ididn’tknow______________.

AwhatshesaidB）whatdidshesayC）whatshespokeD）whatwasshespeaking

（）6）Idon’tknow__________.

AwhenhewillcomebackB）whenwillhecomeback

C）whendoeshecomebackD）whendidhecomeback

（）7）Couldyoutellmewhere________now?

A）youarelivingB）doyouliveC）youliveD）didyoulive

（）8）Hedidn’tknow_____heshouldgoornot.

A）ifB）weatherC）thatD）whether

Exercisetwo不同句式练习

陈述句

1）Shesays,”Iamateacher.”Shesays

2）Shesaid,”Iamateacher.”Shesaid

一般疑问句

1）“AreyoufromJapan?

”hesaystome.He（）me

2）“AreyoufromJapan?

”hesaidtome.He（）me

特殊疑问句

3）“Whendoesthetrainarrive?

”Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme

4）“Whendoesthetrainarrive?

”Pleasetoldme.Pleasetoldme

祈使句/请求

1）“Don’tmakeanynoise.”MothersaystoTom.Mother（）Tom

2）“openthewindow.”MrLisaidtome.MrLi（）me

3）“Wouldyouliketoshowmeyourbook?

”Katesaystome.Kate（）me

Exercisethree把直接引语变成间接引语（陈述句）一般现在时

1）“WegotoschoolonSaturday.”Theysay

2）“IwanttogiveyoursisteraChristmascard.”Kellysays

3）“IwillvisitmydaughterinMarch.”Hesays

4）Shesays,“I’mgladtomeetyou.”Shetellsus

把直接引语变成间接引语（陈述句）一般过去时

5）“Iamateacher.”Hesaid

6）“Weareatthecoffeeshop.”Theysaid

7）“Idon’thaveanybooksaboutanimals.”RiktoldAnnie

8）“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Theteachersaid

Exercisefour把直接引语变成间接引语（一般疑问句）一般现在时

1）Ireallydon’tknow.“Didtheygototheparkyesterday?

”Ireallydon’tknow

2）Theprincipalwantstoknow.“Dothestudentsstudyhard?

”Theprincipalwantstoknow

把直接引语变成间接引语（一般疑问句）一般过去时

3）Theywondered.“Shallwebuysomefoodforpicnic?

”Theywondered

4）“Isyourmotheradoctorornot?

”Lucyaskedme.Lucyaskedme

Exercisefive把直接引语变成间接引语（特殊疑问句）一般现在时

1）Jackwantstoknow.“Wheredoesyourcousinlive?

”Jackwantstoknow

2）Doyouknow.“Whosebookisit?

”Doyouknow

直接引语变成间接引语（特殊疑问句）一般过去时

3）“Whatdoyouwant?

”Sallyaskedme.Sallyaskedme

4）“Howmuchsugarshallweputinacake?

”Sheknew.Sheknew

Exercisesix把下列句子改成间接引语方法:

首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称

1）Don’tdrinktoomuch.Thedoctorsaidtome.

2）WegotoschoolonSaturday.Theysaid.

3）HowcanIgettothepark?

Canyoutellme.

4）Isyourmotheraworker?

Sheaskedme.

5）DoesMarystudyhard?

Hewantstoknow.

6）Pleaseopenthewindow.TheteachersaidtoTom.

7）Icegetsintowaterwhenit’soverzero.Ilearned.

8）Whattimedidhegetup?

Pleasetellus.

9）Doyougotoschoolonfoot?

IsaidtoMike.

10）Willyougoshoppingwithme?

MissLiaskedme.

11.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyourtime!

"

12.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!

"

13.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Think,beforeyoudoit!

"

14.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered."

15.Theleadersaidtohim,"Pleasewriteyourreportasshortaspossible."

16.Hesaidtome,"Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought."

17.Hesaid,"Iamproudofmymotherland."

18.Johnsaid,"Iwrotebacktellinghimaboutityesterday."

19.Isaid,"I