直接引语变间接引语口诀详解.docx

1、直接引语变间接引语口诀详解直接引语变间接引语 以及if条件句口诀人称，时态，状语始终变一主二宾三不变时态向后退一格状语变化见表格陈述that 可省略一般疑问用if(whether)特殊疑问去助动以上语序为陈述祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg）将它改为不定式详解人称变化一主She said. My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day.二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack t

2、old me that I looked worried that day.三不变 The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week.陈述that 可省略She said. I have a pen.She said that she had a pen.She asked me , “ what is it?” She asked me what it was.一般疑问用if(whether)She asked me , “Do you l

3、ike watching TV? ” She asked me whether I liked w watching TV.特殊疑问去助动They asked: “ where do you come from?” They asked where you came from.附表：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化： 直接引语间接引语时间状语nowtodaytonighttomorrowyesterdaythis week(month, year)last week(month, year)next week(month, year)three days(months years)ag

4、othenthat daythat nightthe next daythe day beforethat week(month, year)the week(month, year)beforethe next week(month, year)three days(months years)before地点状语herethere指示代词thisthesethatthose动词comebringgotake强化训练Exercise one ( )1 He often says,” I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that _ w

5、ill tell_ about_.A.I; you; them B.he;me; them; C.he; you; us D. I; me; you ( )2Im not sure _.A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)whats his name ( )3 I asked him how much_.A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )4)I dont know

6、 _.A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where( )5)I didnt know_.A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )6)I dont know_.A when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come back( )7)Could yo

7、u tell me where _ now?A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live( )8)He didnt know _he should go or not.A)if B) weather C)that D)whetherExercise two 不同句式练习陈述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said 一般疑问句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me

8、2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑问句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/请求1)“Dont make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me 3)“Wo

9、uld you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say 2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says 3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says 4)She says, “Im glad to meet you.” She tells us 把直接引

10、语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时5)“I am a teacher.” He said 6)“We are at the coffee shop.” They said 7)“I dont have any books about animals.” Rik told Annie 8)“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said Exercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)I really dont know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?” I really dont

11、 know 2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered 4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jack wants to

12、 know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know 2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you know 直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me. Sally asked me 4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She knew Exercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称1)Dont drink

13、 too much.The doctor said to me. 2)We go to school on Saturday. They said. 3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me. 4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me. 5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know. 6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom. 7)Ice gets into water when its over zero. I l

14、earned. 8)What time did he get up? Please tell us. 9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike. 10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me. 11.The teacher said to his class, Dont waste your time! 12.She said to her son, Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room! 13.His fathe

15、r said to him, Think, before you do it! 14.The teacher said to his students, Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered. 15.The leader said to him, Please write your report as short as possible. 16.He said to me, Let me have a look at the book you bought. 17.He said, I am proud of my motherland. 18.John said, I wrote back telling him about it yesterday. 19.I said, I