内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考一模英语试题附带详细解析.docx

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考一模英语试题附带详细解析.docx

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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考一模英语试题附带详细解析

绝密★启用前

2020年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考一模英语试题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

100分钟；命题人：

xxx

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

一、单选题

1．Wewillnotattack__________weareattacked;ifweareattacked,wewillcertainlyattackback.

A．becauseB．sinceC．thoughD．unless

2．—Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok（抖音）.

—ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet.

A．givingoffB．puttingoffC．showingoffD．turningoff

3．Inthepast,aChinesestudentwhowantedtostudyatauniversityintheUKhadtopassadifficultexam.Butnow,theUniversityofBirminghamhasfirstly__________thetradition.

A．allowedB．brokenC．obeyedD．reduced

4．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme__________?

Iforgotaboutit.

—Onlyinfiveminutes.You’dbetterhurryupifyoudon’twanttomissthebeginning.

A．howsoonwillthefilmbeginB．howsoonthefilmwillbegin

C．howlonghasthefilmbeenonD．howlongthefilmhasbeenon

5．—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?

—Dr.Stark__________.He’sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.

A．canB．mightC．shouldD．would

6．—Youarealwaysontimeforeverything.How________itbethatyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?

—Somethingwentwrongwithmycar.ButIdidn’tknowitbeforeIlefthome.

A．shouldB．mustC．mightD．could

7．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.

A．increasemoreB．increaselargerC．growslargerD．growlarger

8．Thetreatmentoffogwillbealongfight.________,ifweusebusesandcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.

A．BythewayB．FromnowonC．InthiswayD．Eversincethen

9．Hecouldn’t_____ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslateforthemeetingagain.

A．lookoverB．putupC．openupD．comeupwith

10．---Soldier,Idon'tcare_____.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!

Understand?

---Yes,sir!

A．whatyouareusedtolikingB．whatareyouusedtoliking

C．whatdidyouusetobelikeD．whatyouusedtobelike

二、完型填空

ItisusualtohaveasaladwhenanAmericanhashismeal.Americanpeopleeatthesaladbeforethemaincourse.AniceAmericanthingisthesaladbar.Inrestaurants11saladbars,thewaitersdonotbringyousalad.Yougotothesaladbarandhelp12.Youcaneatas13asyouwantto.Youeatthesaladwhilesomepeoplecookthemaincourse.Americanpeopleknow14tochoosefromthemenu.Americanmenuscanlookdifferentatfirstsight,fortheyusesomewordswhicharestrangetomostvisitors.Herearesomepoints,andthey15beuseful.

Potatoesmostoftencometo“Frenchfries”or“bakedpotatoes”.Ifyouorderabakedpotato,thewaiterwillaskyouwhatyouwant16it.Thechoiceisbutterorsourcream.Very17vegetablesdonotcomewiththemeal,andyouhavetopayextraforthem.Americanbeefisusuallygoodandoftenbeautiful.AnAmericansaltpotmay18apepperpot.Buttheyaredifferent.Thesaltpot’sholesarebigger.Thepepperpot’sholesareblack.Youmight19thatinAmericanrestaurants,ifyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,youcanputtherestina“doggybag”andtakeithome.Ifyouleavesomeofyourmeal,yourwaitermayaskyouifyou’dlikehim20itintoalittlebag,oryoucanaskhimtodothis.

11．A．withB．ofC．fromD．about

12．A．youB．yourselfC．yoursD．your

13．A．moreB．fewC．muchD．little

14．A．whenB．thatC．whyD．how

15．A．mayB．needC．mustD．shall

16．A．toB．onC．forD．into

17．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．oftenD．ever

18．A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookatD．looklike

19．A．hearB．listenC．lookD．ask

20．A．putB．puttingC．toputD．puts

三、阅读单选

Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?

Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.

However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.

Manystudentssaiditishardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversity.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheinternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused,"shesaid.

Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.

ButWenJiayi,14,attheYucaiMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn'tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern（关心）,”shesaid.

However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,"Liansaid.

21．Howmanystudentswouldtakeonlineclassesaccordingthesurvey?

A．About400.B．About500.C．About600.D．About700.

22．WhichofthefollowingisLianRuohan’sopinionononlineclasses?

A．Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B．Theadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.

C．Shecanlearnmorethroughonlineclasses.

D．Onlineinteractionisn'tenough.

23．Theunderlinedword“focus”means________inChinese.

A．走神儿B．集中精力C．理解D．厌烦

24．What’sWenJiayi’sproblemintakingonlineclasses?

A．Shecan’tfollowtheteachers.

B．Theteacherscan’tanswerherproblems.

C．Theteachersonlinecarelessthanoffline.

D．Shecan’tfinishherhomeworkintime.

25．What’sthispassageabout?

A．Thewriter’sviewononlineclasses.

B．Asurveyaboutonlineclasses.

C．Thefuturedevelopmentofonlineclasses.

D．Howtotakeonlineclasses.

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源）,weareshortof（缺乏）others,forexample,freshwater（淡水）.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？

Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertaps（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.

26．Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

A．eattoomuchB．don’tworkhard

C．wastethingsD．throwrubbisheverywhere

27．Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？

A．FreshwaterB．Forest.

C．Oil.D．Coal.

28．Whatmayhappenin100years？

A．Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B．Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C．Wemayhavealittleoil.D．Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

29．Whichofthefollowingisright？

A．Wastebringsproblems.B．Wastecanbringnoproblem.

C．Chinaisrichinfreshwater.D．Studentsneverwastethings.

30．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？

A．StopWastingB．Schoollife

C．WasteintheSchoolD．RichResourcesinChina

TherewasanoldmanwhousedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellhimbeforeIcameclose.Heworedirtyclothesandhismouthwasnearlytoothless.Iseldomsawhimtalkwithothers.Ifhewasnotasleep,hetalkedtohimself.Ialwaysfeltsorryforhim.Whatapooroldman!

Hemustbehopelessandhungry.

OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldman.Hemightbestillhungry,soIpackedthefoodupanddroveovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewhewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhimeasily.Therehewas,sittingagainstafence（栅栏）nearthepostoffice.Hewasdressedashealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertohim,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,"I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?

”

However,theoldmandidn'tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Helookedatmeandsaidquiteclearly,"Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?

’

Hiswordswereclearandhismannersweregood.Soonheputhisheaddownintohisarmsagain.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn'tknowwhattosay.Anoldmanwhowasclearlydownonhisluckstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon'tmoreofusdothat?

31．Wheredidtheoldmanusuallystay?

A．Nearafence.B．Besideacar

C．OnthesidewalkD．Inthepostoffice

32．Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthetext?

A．Helikedtotalktohimself.B．Heknewthewriterwell.

C．Hehadamouthfulofteeth.D．Hedressedhimselfnicely

33．Whydidtheoldmanrefusethewritershelp?

A．Hedidn'tliketobehelped.

B．Hewantedmorepeopleinneedtogethelp.

C．Hecoulddonothingtopaythewriterback.

D．Hedidn'tlikeeatingtheturkeyandapplepie.

34．Fromthepassage,weknowtheoldmanwas________.

A．well-educatedB．easy-goingC．strong-willedD．kind-hearted

35．What'sthebesttitleforthistext?

A．It'sbettertogivethantotake.B．It’snottoopoortocareforothers.

C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Fromsmallbeginningcomegreatthings.

Smartphone,poorsight

Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBr