黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区高一英语下册第二学期期末考试试题优选.docx

黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区高一英语下册第二学期期末考试试题优选.docx

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黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区高一英语下册第二学期期末考试试题优选

高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题

试卷说明：

1、本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、请讲答案直接涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

基础知识考查（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

A.positionB.conditionC.solutionD.construction

1.Yourcarisinpoor________,Ijustcan’tgetitstarted.

2.Thelibraryiscurrentlyunder_________.

3.Thehotelisinaperfect_________nearStMarSquare.

4.Thereisnosimple________totheproblem.

A.crowdedB.pollutedC.situatedD.concerned

5.Ourschoolisideally_________nearabeautifulpar.

6.Eachparentis_________abouttheirchild’seducation.

7.Thenarrowroadswere________withholidaytraffic.

8.Theproject’saimistocleanup________land.

A.fortunatelyB.possiblyC.hopefullyD.definitely

9.“Isthereanyfoodleftover,Mum?

”Iased________.

10._________,everythingworedoutasplannedintheend.

11.TheGreatWallis_________worthavisit.Itisagreatwonder!

12.Doctorsdideverythingthey________couldtosavehislife.

A.loadedB.removedC.strucD.ruined

13.Afterdinner,Lily________thedishesfromthetableandhelpedhermotherwiththewashing.

14.Aflood________thesmallvillage,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.

15.Thetrucwasfully_______withgoodsforShanghai.

16.Ifyoucan’tgetridofthebadhabit,yourlifewillbe_______.

A.eistB.etinctC.evolveD.eploit

17.Therewasanurgentneedto_______theresourcesoftheriver.

18.Stoppretendingthattheproblemdoesn’t________.

19.Dinosaurshavebeen________formillionsofyears.

20.Whenanimalsorplants_______,theychangeanddevelopoveralongperiodoftime.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Babysitter（保姆）Wanted

Iamseeingababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimeperiodsasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm,andhavesomeeperienceincaringforbabies.Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwitheperiencelooingforapart-timejob.Thepayis$10anhour.

Ifthissoundslieagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplyto rebecharv@aol orcall800-4964.

OfficeManagerWanted

Ourcompanyislooingforafull-timeeperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongsillsinorganiationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition.Theofficemanagerwillberesponsibleforeepingfinancial（财务的）records,soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputers.

Pleasereplyto jim@californiaaquatics orcall800-6978toapply.

Waiter/WaitressWanted

Arestaurantislooingforaneperiencedwaiter/waitress.nowledgeofwinesandeperienceindiningarenecessary.Mustworwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasics（基本要素）offinediningandcustomerservice.

Ifyou’reinterested,pleasecontactusat job-tupe-1329358152@craigslist.org toapply.Thisisapart-timejob.

OfficeCleanerWanted

LooingforaPart-timejob?

ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!

Part-time4hoursadayfrom1000am-200pm.

Dutiesinclude

●Cleaningthewashrooms

●Cleaningthefurniture

●Sweepingthefloors

●Othergeneralcleaning

Eperienceisnecessary.Pay$15perhour

Replytojob-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.orgorcall800-8197.

21.Whichofthefollowingpositionisafull-timejob?

A.Babysitter.B.Waiter/waitress.

C.Officemanager.D.Officecleaner.

22.Ifacollegegirlwithsomeeperiencecaringforchildrenwantstoapplyforajob,whereshouldshesendanemail？

A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org 

B. rebecharv@aol

C. jim@californiaaquatics 

D. job-tupe-1329358152@craigslist.org

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theofficecleanerhastoworthreehourseachday.

B.Onecanapplyforawaiterorwaitressbytelephone.

C.Eperienceisnecessaryforallthesefourjobs. 

D.Ababysitterearns$5morethananofficecleanerperhour.

B

Itwas835am.MygirlsandIwererushingthroughthefrontdooroftheschoolasIyelled,“Hurryup!

Thebellwasaboutto…”RIIIIIIIING!

Thegirlsfroeandtheireyeswidened.Myshoulderssagged（下垂）.Weweretoolate.

Wewereoftenlateforschoollastyear,andeverytimeweranbreathlesslyintotheattendanceofficeIheardmyselfmaingsillyecusestoBeth,thelong-sufferingsecretaryouralarmdidn’tgooff;therewassomuchtraffic;itwasmyhusband’sfault;thedog…Ididn’tnow-somethingaboutthedog!

Astimepassedby,mylyingbecameahabit,anditraisedaredflagforme.Lying-evenintheformof“harmless”ecuses-meanswe’reashamed.Shameisdifferentfromguilt.Healthyguiltisfairandhelpful.Butshamecanbedangerous.Nothingruinstheconnectionbetweentwopeoplemorequiclythanshameandliesdo.Anyonetryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlifemustavoidshameatanycost.Iwastryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlife,butmyecuseswereeepingmefromreachingmygoal.SoIvowed（发誓）todosomethingdifferent.

Thenettimewewerelate,Iwenttotheattendanceoffice.WhenBethasedmetofillinaformwiththereasonforbeinglate,Itoldthetruth.“Thesedays,weareverytiredanddisorganied,”Iwrote.Bethlooeddownatthatform,andsheslowlylooedupatme.Shegaveusawarmandbigsmileandherblueeyestwinled.Shestartedlaughing.SodidmyidsandI.

We’reallimperfecthumanbeings.Wemaemistaes.Everyonedoesmaemistaes.However,it’sOtotellthetruthaboutthem.It’sOtoforgiveourselvesandpromisetotryagain.

24.BywritingParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshowthat _________.

A.herdaughterswerenoteasytodealwithB.shedidn’thaveanorganiedlifestyle

C.herdaughtersdidn’tliegoingtoschoolD.shelivedalaylifewithherdaughters

25.WhatdowenowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?

A.Shelivedanetremelybusylife.B.Sheliedcomplainingaboutlife.

C.Sheliedmaingfunofotherpeople.D.Sheliedmaingecusesforherlateness.

26.Welearnthatastimewentby,theauthor ________.

A.foundthatotherpeopleliedlyingtoher

B.realiedtheharmoflyingandwantedtochange

C.foundthatshamehadapositiveeffectonherlife

D.realiedthatshecouldnolongerliveahealthylife

27.Thelastparagraphshowswhenwemaeamistaeweshould________.

A.blameitondifferentthingsB.neverletothersnowitisourfault

C.neverforgiveourselvesformaingitD.forgiveourselvesandtryhardernettime.

C

Ifyoureallywanttogogreen,here’sgoodnewseatinggreenisgoodforyou.Theveryfoodswithahighcarboncost---meat,por,dairyproducts,processedsnacs---alsotendtobefilledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruit,wholegrains,fishandleanmeatsliechicen---adietthat’seco-friendlyandwaistline-friendly.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate. 

ItmaybehardtobelievethatamealatMcDonald’sproducesmorecarbonthanyourtriptoafarawayplace.Morethan37%oftheworld’slandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhichwasonceforested.Deforestation（砍伐森林）isamajorsourceofcarbon.Thefertilier（化肥）andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbonfootprint,asdoesthenetworofshipsandtrucsthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmtoyourplate.

Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.Raisingcattletaesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent（相等的）amountofgrains,fruitsorvegetables.What’smore,themajorityofcattleintheU.S.arefedongrainandloadsofit---670milliontonsin2002---andthefertilierusedtofeedthatcreatesseparateenvironmentalproblems.

Focusoneatingloweronthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatanddairy.It’ssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetandourselves.

28.Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill_______.

A.protecttheanimalsfrombeingilled

B.promotethedevelopmentofagriculture

C.helpusloseweightandeepself-confidence

D.begoodforourhealthandmaeachangefortheclimate

29.Whatwillnotleadtocarbonintheagriculture?

A.DeforestationB.FertilierC.MachineryD.Grains

30.Intheauthor’sopinion,themostefficientwaytoreducecarbonisto_______.

A.eatmorevegetablesthanmeatB.stopraisingthecattle

C.plantmoregrainsD.uselessfertilier

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Eatinggreenisbeneficial.B.Howtoreducethecarbon.

C.DeforestationisharmfulD.Howtoeephealthy.

D

Campingalongthehabitat（栖息地）ofcrocodiles,maingfriendswithlions,andhuntingwiththeaboriginal（土著的）Africanpeople…Tonaturelovers,Chenhasthemostidealjobintheworld------woringattheTananiaNationalParsadministration,promotingandprotectingtheAfricancountry’swildliferesources.Itallstartedfromachildhooddream,asChendescribesinhisnewbooIntoTanania.

WhenChenwasalittleboy,hewishedthatonedayhecouldgotoTananiaandsee“real”lions.Hisdreamcametruein2006,whenhefirstworedattheChineseembassy（大使馆）inTanania.Threeyearslater,inordertogetclosertoanimals,ChenjoinedtheTananianNationalPars.

Chenstartedtorecordeveryecitingmeetingwithanimals,andthebeautyofTananiahaspushedhimtospreadthedreamofAfricathroughhisboo.Hiswritingscoveredhisnowledgeofthewildworld,traveltipsandhispersonaltravelogues（游记）aboutdifferentnationalparsinTanania,suchasobservingpridesoflionsinSerengetiandclimbingtothetopoftheAfricancontinent----Mountilimanjaro----withsome500photographsofsceneryandwildanimals.

Fromhisboo,welearnthatfortravelersthemostdangerousanimalontheAfricansav