中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解
中考英语英语阅读理解
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.
Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.
Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?
”heasked.
“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.
Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?
”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?
”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?
Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?
”
(1)Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________.
A. wanttogiveup
B. finishoneproblem
C. knowwhattodo
D. gettiredoffighting
(2)Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________.
A. askherhowtoboileggs
B. showherhowtomakecoffee
C. teachherhowtobeacook D. tellherhowtofacedifficulties
(3)Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.
A. soft B. hard C. salty D. sweet
(4)Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A. 美味的
B. 易碎的
C. 特别的
D. 可怜的
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.
B. Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.
C. Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.
D. Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活,她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。
她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫,一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。
本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃;B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题;C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么;D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。
根据短文第1自然段,可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
题意:
女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么?
A.askherhowtoboileggs,问她怎样煮蛋;B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡;C.teachherhowtobeacook,教她怎样当厨师;D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。
父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
题意:
20分钟后,白菜变得怎样了?
A.soft软;B.hard,硬;C.salty,咸;D.sweet甜。
从文中可知,白菜是变软了,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
题意:
带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么?
A.美味的;B.易碎的;C.特别的;D.可怜的。
句意:
蛋煮后变硬了。
容易推测出是:
易碎的。
故选B。
(5)理解判断题。
题意:
从短文中我们可以学会什么?
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物;B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门;C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样;D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。
根据短文内容,故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
2.阅读理解
Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon'tknowexactlyhowtochoose,load,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories(配件)canbeapainintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.
Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbodyposition;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn(脊柱)Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,neckandarmpain.
Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspinetobalancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.
Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused(场)improperuseofbackpacks.
Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.
Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather(皮革)!
Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Goforcanvas(帆布).Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps(带子),alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.
Packingitproperly.Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.It'sagoodideatoknowwhateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback.
Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust(调整)thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftingabackpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.
Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothatthepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjustoneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.Thewaiststrapshouldalsobeworn.
Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyourarmsandlegsanymore.
(1)Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?
A. Toomuchhomework.
B. Poortreatmentforbacks.
C. Improperuseofbackpacks.
D. Unhealthysleepposition
(2)Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?
①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.
②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.
③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday
④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.
⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.
A. ①②④
B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②③⑤
(3)Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?
A. About4kg.
B. About6kg.
C. About10kg.
D. About15kg.
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.
B. Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.
C. Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth
D. Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康,如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycaused(场)improperuseofbackpacks.可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。
故选C。
(2)细节判断题。
根据 Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符,即②;Onlyputinthepackwhatisneededforthatday.需要的时候才背书包,即③;Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside,awayfromtheback. 当背重物的时候,背包需要贴近身体,背轻的东西时,可以离远点,即④;故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据 Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight. 这个男孩四十公斤,可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg,故选B。
(4)此题考查主旨大意。
这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先阅读短文,理解短文大意。
然后进行审题,弄清题意,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。
对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
3.根据短文内容,判断正误。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.
(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.
(4)Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment
(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。
(1)细节题。
根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的,因为他有机会选择新住址,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatw