中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx

1、中考英语 英语阅读理解中考英语 英语阅读理解一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and fightingOne problem had been finished but another came over Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchenHe poured water in

2、to three pans and boiled(煮沸) themAfter boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee The girl waited impatiently (不耐烦的)，confused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowlHe took th

3、e eggs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt that the carrots were softAfter that he asked her to ta

4、ke the eggs and break themAfter peeling (剥开) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hardThe last，the father let her smell the coffee She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，but each had a different result The strong and hard carr

5、ots had become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could change water“Who are you？” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？” （1）The girl complained about her hard life because sh

6、e didnt _ A.want to give upB.finish one problemC.know what to doD.get tired of fighting（2）The girls father took her to the kitchen to _ A.ask her how to boil eggsB.show her how to make coffeeC.teach her how to be a cookD.tell her how to face difficulties（3）After about twenty minutes，the carrots beca

7、me _ A.softB.hardC.saltyD.sweet（4）The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_” A.美味的B.易碎的C.特别的D.可怜的（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.The girls father liked to eat some kinds of foodB.Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doorsC.Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same resultD.

8、People should make right decisions when in trouble【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。（1）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A. want to give up想放弃；B. finish one problem完成一个问题；C. know what to do知道什么什么；D. get tired of fighti

9、ng对努力厌倦。根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。（2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs，问她怎样煮蛋； B. show her how to make coffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be a cook ，教她怎样当厨师； D. tell her how to face difficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选D。（3）细节理解题。题意：20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A. soft 软；B. hard，硬； C. salty

10、，咸；D. sweet甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的 “fragile” 在短文中的意思是什么？A. 美味的； B. 易碎的；C. 特别的；D. 可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选B。（5）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？What can we learn from the passage?A. The girls father liked to eat some kinds of food.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物；B. Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples door

11、s.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D. People should make right decisions when in trouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内容，故选D。【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断

12、题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。2阅读理解 You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your heal

13、th. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱)This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This m

14、ay increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused (场)improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backp

15、ack. Forget leather (皮革)! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Pack

16、ing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away

17、 from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to

18、 wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take

19、the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A.Too much homework.B.Poor treatment for backs.C.Improper use of backpacks.D.Unhealthy sleep position（2）W

20、hich of the following does the writer suggest?Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body.Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that dayPack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outsi

21、de.Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.B.C.D.（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.About 4kg.B.About 6kg.C.About 10kg.D.About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The suit

22、able backpack material that you should choose.C.The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD.Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。 （1）细节理解题。根据 More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by

23、their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused (场)improper use of backpacks. 可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。 （2）细节判断题。根据 Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. 保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的时候才背书包，即 ；Pack h

24、eaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. 当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即 ；故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. 这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故选B。 （4）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使

25、用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。3根据短文内容，判断正误。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will liv

26、e in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to

27、 have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is lou

28、d and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Victor feels

29、 excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a(an)neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】 （1）

30、1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。 （1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that w