山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题附答案.docx
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山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题附答案
山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷
前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共45分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意:
听力测试分四部分。
做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
请看第一组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第1至第2小题。
ABC
1. 2.
请看第二组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第3至第4小题。
ABC
3. 4.
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
5.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.
6.A.He’spoor.B.He’sill.C.He’slate.
7.A.Linda.B.John.C.Larry.
8.A.Toabookstore.B.Toahospital.C.Toamuseum.
9.A.Abeefhamburger.B.Achickenhamburger.C.Aporkhamburger.
10.A.At10:
30.B.At10:
15.C.At10:
45.
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.IspendmyholidaywithmyparentsinCanada.
12.Icanseebeautifullakesfrommybedroomwindow.
13.Wehavetotakewalkswithaguideinthemountains.
14.Wehadapicnicyesterdaywhenitwasraining.
15.Wehadtocomebackearlybecauseafriendcametovisitus.
请考生们先找到第四大题的A)部分,你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16.—Goodmorning,sir!
__________?
—I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.
A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.Whatareyoudoing
C.HowaboutthesweaterD.Canyouhelpme
17.—_______expensivemobilephoneitis!
—Yes,butIthink_______styleisquitefashionable.
A.Whata;aB.How;the
C.Whatan;theD.Howan;the
18.—Look,__________isdancingunderthetree.
—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.
A.everybodyB.anybody
C.nobodyD.somebody
19.—Howoftendoyougoskating?
—__________.Ican’tskateatall.
A.SometimesB.Never
C.SeldomD.Always
20.—Tina,Iwanttohaveapet.Howaboutadog?
—Ipreferacat.Itis__________totakecareof.
A.easiest B.theeasiest
C.easier D.easy
21.—Areyougoinganywhere?
—I__________aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.
A.thinkB.havethought
C.willthinkD.thought
22.WhenTim__________whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.
A.wasaskedB.asked
C.wasaskingD.isasked
23.—Listen!
Peterissingingintheclassroom!
—It__________behim.HehasgonetoWestAfricatohelpthepatientswithEbola(埃博拉).
A.must B.mustn’t
C.maynot D.can’t
24.—Whichsubjectdoyoulikemore,Allen?
—Ilikemusicclassmorebecauseitis__________.
A.relaxing
B.boring
C.awfulD.harmful
25.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto__________atthelibraryandtakeBusNo.10.
A.takeoffB.putoff
C.getoffD.turnoff
26.—Haveyoudecided__________tothebeach?
—Notyet.Itdependsontheweather.
A.whomtogoB.wheretogo
C.whentogoD.whytogo
27.Theleft-behindkids(留守儿童)can’tseetheirparents______theparentscomebackhomefromwork.
A.butB.until
C.orD.if
28.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_______beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.
A.whatB.that
C.whoD.whom
29.There__________stillsomemilkinthekitchen.Wedon’tneedtogotothesupermarket.
A.isB.are
C.was
D.were
30.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?
—Sorry,Ican’t.Youcangototheinformationdesk.
A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleaves
C.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo
三、阅读理解
(一)阅读短文,完成31—45小题。
(共15小题,计15分)
A
Afterlosingherjobandhomein1984,LynnCarrwaslivingwithherfive-year-oldson.“Wesleptinourcarforaboutaweek,”shesaid,“butthenitwassold.
Asshemovedfromonefriend’shousetoanother,Lynnbeganworkingtowardahigh-school-equivalencediploma(高中同等学历证书),listeningtoself-helptapesandmakingcakes.
Afterdevelopingsomenewwaystomakebettercakes,sheofferedhercakestoarestaurant.Therestaurantsoldoutallthecakesinseveralhours.
Thefollowingyear,shemetamanatachurchandbeforelong,theymarried.Lynnbegansellingthecakesoutoftheirhome.Latersheopenedacakecompany.Asbusinessbecamebetterandbetter,Lynndidn’tforgetwhereshecamefrom.
Allthewomenshehires(雇用)aremothersorhigh-schooldropouts(退学者).Hertwelveworkersmake100to150cakesaweekandLynnowes(归功于)hersuccesstoherworkers.Shesays,“We’regoingtohavealearningcenterandaday-care centerinthecompany.Partoftheworkdaywillbespentstudyingforhigh-school-equivalencediplomas.”
Recently,a33-year-oldwomanwiththreechildrencametoLynn.Shehiredheratonce.“Itisarealhappything,”thewomansaid.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Afterhercarwassold,LynnCarrmovedtoherfriends’houses.
32.Atfirst,fewpeopleboughtLynn’scakesattherestaurant.
33.Lynnmetherhusbanda
tarestaurantforthefirsttime.
34.Lynnistryingtohelppeoplewhohavethesimilarbackgroundasshedid.
35.Withoutfinishinghighschool,onecannotevenmakegoodcakes.
Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeatures(特征)thatyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmaybeyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.
Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.
It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6centimetersayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystart puberty.
Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?
Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?
Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasaveryquickgrowthduringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirls,9and15forboys.
You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.
A.youshouldhaveenoughexercise
B.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp
C.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine
D.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty
37.TheChinesefortheword “ puberty” is________.
A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D.生长发育期
38.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.howthegenesworkinyourbody
B.howyourparents’ heightinf
luenceyou
C.howyoulooklikeyourparents
D.howyougrowtoacertainheight
39.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.
A.howgooditistobeadoctor B.howmuchsleeptimeweneed
C.whygenescan’tdecideeverything D.whathealthydietis
40.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.
B.Girls’ age
forstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.
C.Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.
D.Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.
C
Oncetherewerefivebeggars(乞丐).OnewasEnglish,oneTurkish(土耳其人),oneGreek(希腊人),onewasanArab(阿拉伯人)andonewasPersian(波斯人).41Theypromisedtosharewhattheyhadandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.
42Theytalkedaboutwhattodowithit.Atlasttheydecidedtobuysomethingtoeat.
“Let’sbuysomegrapes!
”saidtheEnglishman.ButtheTurkishwanted“uzum”,theArab“aneb”,theGreek“stafelea”,andthePersianinsistedon(坚持)“angur”.Theydidnotunderstandeachother’slanguageverywell
.43
Whiletheywerefightingabouthowtospendthemoney,astrangercamealong.Heknewallthefive languages.44Aftertheytoldhim,hesaid,“Givemeyourcoin.Iwillbuywhatyouwant.”
Hewassoonbackwithabunch(串)ofgrapes.45Theyallaskedforthesamething,butthewordfor“grapes”isdifferentindifferentlanguages.
Ifpeoplecouldunderstandeachother,therewouldbenoneedtofight.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A.Heaskedthemwhytheywerefighting.
B.Lateramanpassedbyandgavethemacoin.
C.Onedaytheymetanddecidedtostaytogether.
D.Allofthefivebeggarswantedtohavethecoin.
E.Soontheyquarreledandevenfought.
F.Eachbeggarwashappy,becauseeachhad
whathewanted.
(二)阅读短文,完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的51—55小题。
D
Languageisalwayschanginganddeveloping.Thisisn’tabadthing.IfEnglishhadn’tchangedforalongtime,wewon’thavewordstodescribetelephones,washingmachines,computersorsomeothernewthings.
Languagechangesforseveralreasons.First,itchangesbecausetheneedsofitsspeakerchange.Newtechnologies,newproducts,andnewexperiencesneednewwordstoexpressthemclearly.Anotherreasonforchangeisthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentlanguageexperiences.Peopleusedifferentsetsofwordsandexpressions,becaus