教师资格《初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力》模拟试题及答案.docx

教师资格《初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力》模拟试题及答案.docx

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教师资格《初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力》模拟试题及答案

教师资格《初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力》模拟试题及答案四

一、单项选择题

　　1.ClassificationofvowelsaremadeupofthefollowingsEXCEPT__________.

　　A.thepositionofthetongue

　　B.theopennessofthemouth

　　C.theshapeofthelip

　　D.thewidthoftheVowels

　　2.Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofawordfromanotherinasivenlanguageisa__________.

　　A.phoneme

　　B.allophone

　　C.phone

　　D.allomorph

　　3.WhichofthefoHowingdoesnotbelongtoabilitiesoflearning?

　　A.Observationability.

　　B.Cognitiveability.

　　C.SeIf-studvability.

　　D.Problem-solvingability.

　　4.WhichoffollowingconceptsdoesnotmeetthemiddleschoolEnglishcurriculumcriteria?

　　A.Teachingbasedonstudents.

　　B.Teachingbasedonlanguage.

　　C.Teachingbasedonteachers.

　　D.Teachingpracticebasedontheories.

　　5.WhensomerelevaIltsubjecttheoriesareusedinEnglishteaching，weneedthehelpof__________.

　　A.philosophers

　　B.statisticians

　　C.1inguistsorforeignlanguageteachers

　　D.relevantscholars

　　6.Thesunlightwascomingin__________thewindow.

　　A.past

　　B.pass

　　C.through

　　D.across

　　7.Thisbookis_____moredifficultforthestudentsinGradeOne.

　　A.rather

　　B.quite

　　C.too

　　D.very

　　8.Alotofpeopleintheworldare__________inthefutureofChina.

　　A.interest

　　B.interesting

　　C.interests

　　D.interested

　　9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?

，Theweatherreport__________andlwanttolisten.

　　A.isbroadcast

　　B.isbeingbroadcast

　　C.hasbeenbroadcast

　　D.hadbeenbroadcast

　　10.ParadiseLostisamasterpieceby__________.

　　A.ChristopherMarlow

　　B.JohnMilton

　　C.WilliamShakespeare

　　D.BenJohnson

11.MrsBlack__________anddidn’tlookupwhenherhusbandenteredtheroom.

　　A.wentontowrite

　　B.wentonwithwriting

　　C.wentonwriting

　　D.wentonwrite

　　12.Ineverdrive__________60kmontheroad.

　　A.morefastthan

　　B.fasterthan

　　C.muchfastthan

　　D.morefasterthan

　　13.Shecan’tdoit__________，butshecouldasksomeoneelsetodoit.

　　A.sheB.her

　　C.hers

　　D.herself

　　14.Alas!

Itwasnot__________easy__________allthat.

　　A.very;as

　　B.so;as

　　C.too;to

　　D.such;as

　　15.Hewasso_________thathecouldn’tevenaffordthecarfare（车费）.

　　A.poor

　　B.rich

　　C.clever

　　D.bright

　　16.FormingcomprehensivelanguageapplicationabilityisbasedontheintegrateddeVeloPmentoflanguageskills.1anguageknowlfldge，emotionalattitude，learningstrategicsandcultureaware’ness.Among__________istheprerequisiteofimprovinglearningefficiencyanddeVelopingindependentstudyability.

　　A.1anguageskills

　　B.emotionalattitude

　　C.1earningstrategics

　　D.cultureawareness

　　17.Thefunctionsofteachingobjectivesaretoguidethemeasurementandevaluation，__________，andtoguidestudents’learnin9.

　　A.toguidetheapplicationofteachingstrategy

　　B.toguideteachers’lessonpreparation

　　C.toguideteachertofindoutteachingrule

　　D.toguidestudentstomastertPachingrule

　　18.What’sthestartingpointanddestinationofEnglishcourse?

　　A.habitformation

　　B.1anguageusage

　　C.knowledgeimpartation

　　D.students’development

　　19.Teachersandstudentsshouldconsidercorrectionas__________.

　　A.aformofpunishment

　　B.aformofcriticism

　　C.aformofencouragement

　　D.aformofmotivation

　　20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutassessmentisNOTtrue?

　　A.Summativeassessmentismainlybasedontestin9.

　　B.Testingisapanofassessment，onlyonemeansofgatheringinformationaboutastudent.

　　C.Englishteachingshouldputsummativeassessmentatfirst.

　　D.Formativeassessmentfocusesonthefinalproductorresultoflearningratherthantheprocessoflearning.

PassageOne

　　Youneverseehim.butthey’rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing，howfastyou’retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They’reknownastheblackbox.

　　Whenplanesfallfromthesky，asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30，2009，theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenFrenchsubmarine（潜水艇）detectedthedevice’shomingsignalfivedayslater，thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhichl52passengerswerekilled.

　　Inl958.AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsbyl960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes.however，soinl965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane—thearealeastsubjecttoimpact--fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells（起落架舱）.

　　Thesameyear，theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes，whichwereneveractuallyblack，bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.

　　Modemairplaneshavetwoblackboxes：

avoicerecorder，whichtrackspilots’conversations，andaflight.datarecorder，whichmonitorsfuellevels，enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthatthelDinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated（隔绝的）caseandsurroundedbyaquarterinch.thickpanelsofstainlesssteel，theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2.000T.Whensubmerged，they’realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20.000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447，whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1.2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep，butstatisticssaythey’restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep.seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane’sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.

　　21.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?

　　A.Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.

　　B.Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.

　　C.Itsabilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible.

　　D.Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.

　　22.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?

　　A.Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.

　　B.Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.

　　C.Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.

　　D.Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.

　　23.Whywastheblackboxredesignedinl965?

　　A.Becausenewmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.

　　B.Becausetoomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.

　　C.Becausetheearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.

　　D.Becausetheearlymodelsdidn’tprovidetheneededdata.

　　24.WhydidtheFederMAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?

　　A.Todistinguishthemfromtheco]ouroftheplane.

　　B.Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.

　　C.Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.

　　D.ToconfoITlltointernationalstandards.

　　25.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?

　　A.Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.

　　B.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereeonstructed.

　　C.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.

　　D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.

PassageTwo

　　Cripplinghealthcarebills，longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily.

　　Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.Countrieswithappropriatepri-marycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestoheahlloutcomesandcost.TheU.S.takestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.

　　ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries（老年医保受惠人）.

　　ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors--twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists--inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief，themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon’tguaranteebettercare.Actually，increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.

　　Howdidweletprimarycareslip80far?

Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themort-aphysiciandoes，regardlessofqualityoroutcome。

thebetterhe’sreimbursed（返还费用）.Moreover，theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30-minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodis-cussapatient’sdisease.Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutre-imbursements，physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.

　　Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices，furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.

　　Medicalstudentsarenotblindtothisscenari0.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsincel997，newlygraduatedU.S.medicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.

　　Howdowefixthisproblem?

　　Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.Removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour，andrewardthemforoptimally（最佳地）managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandrec.oncilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.

　　We’reatapointwhereprimarycareisneededmorethanever.Withinafewyea