教师资格《初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力》模拟试题及答案.docx

1、教师资格初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试题及答案教师资格初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试题及答案四一、单项选择题1.Classification of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT_.A.the position of the tongueB.the openness of the mouthC.the shape of the lipD.the width of the Vowels2.A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of a w

2、ord from another in a siven language is a_.A.phonemeB.allophoneC.phoneD.allomorph3.Which of the foHowing does not belong to abilities of learning?A.Observation ability.B.Cognitive ability.C.SeIf-studv ability.D.Problem-solving ability.4.Which of following concepts does not meet the middle school Eng

3、lish curriculum criteria?A.Teaching based on students.B.Teaching based on language.C.Teaching based on teachers.D.Teaching practice based on theories.5.When some relevaIlt subject theories are used in English teaching，we need the help of_.A.philosophersB.statisticiansC.1inguists or foreign language

4、teachersD.relevant scholars6.The sun light was coming in_the window.A.pastB.passC.throughD.across7.This book is _more difficult for the students in Grade One.A.ratherB.quiteC.tooD.very8.A lot of people in the world are_in the future of China.A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested9.Would you

5、please keep silent?，The weather report_and l want to listen.A.is broadcastB.is being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast10.Paradise Lost is a masterpiece by_.A.Christopher MarlowB.John MiltonC.William ShakespeareD.Ben Johnson11.Mrs Black_and didnt look up when her husband entered the r

6、oom.A.went on to writeB.went on with writingC.went on writingD.went on write12.I never drive _ 60km on the road.A.more fast thanB.faster thanC.much fast thanD.more faster than13.She cant do it _ ，but she could ask someone else to do it.A.she B.herC.hersD.herself14.Alas!It was not_easy_all that.A.ver

7、y;asB.so;asC.too;toD.such;as15.He was so_that he couldnt even afford the carfare(车费).A.poorB.richC.cleverD.bright16.Forming comprehensive language application ability is based on the integrated deVeloPment of language skills.1anguage knowlfldge，emotional attitude，learning strategics and culture awar

8、eness.Among_is the prerequisite of improving learning efficiency and deVeloping independent study ability.A.1anguage skillsB.emotional attitudeC.1earning strategicsD.culture awareness17.The functions of teaching objectives are to guide the measurement and evaluation，_，and to guide studentslearnin9.A

9、.to guide the application of teaching strategyB.to guide teacherslesson preparationC.to guide teacher to find out teaching ruleD.to guide students to master tPaching rule18.Whats the starting point and destination of English course?A.habit formationB.1anguage usageC.knowledge impartationD.students d

10、evelopment19.Teachers and students should consider correction as_.A.a form of punishmentB.a form of criticismC.a form of encouragementD.a form of motivation20.Which of the following statements about assessment is NOT true?A.Summative assessment is mainly based on testin9.B.Testing is a pan of assess

11、ment，only one means of gathering information about a student.C.English teaching should put summative assessment at first.D.Formative assessment focuses on the final product or result of learning rather than the process of learning.Passage OneYou never see him.but theyre with you every time you fly.T

12、hey record where you are going，how fast youre traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally.Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.Theyre known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky，as a Yemeni airliner d

13、id on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30，2009，the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong.So when French submarine(潜水艇)detected the devices homing signal five days later，the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which l 52 pass

14、engers were killed.In l958.Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction.That was the first mode for a black box,which became a requirement on all U.S.commercial flights by l960.Early models often failed to withsta

15、nd crashes.however，so in l 965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the planethe area least subject to impact-from its original position in the landing wells(起落架舱).The same year，the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes，which were never actually black，be painted

16、 orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modem airplanes have two black boxes：a voice recorder，which tracks pilots conversations，and a flight.data recorder，which monitors fuel levels，engine noises and other operating functions that the lD investigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments.Placed in an

17、 insulated(隔绝的)case and surrounded by a quarter inch.thick panels of stainless steel，the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2.000 T.When submerged，theyre also able to emit signals from depths of 20.000 ft.Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447，which crashed near B

18、razil on June 1.2009,are in water nearly that deep，but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up.In the approximately 20 deep.sea crashes over the past 30 years,only one planes black boxes were never recovered.21.What does the author say about the black box?A.It ensures the normal functioning of

19、 an airplane.B.The idea for its design comes from a comic book.C.Its ability toward off disasters is incredible.D.It is an indispensable device on an airplane.22.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?A.Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.B.The total number o

20、f passengers on board.C.The scene of the crash and extent of the damage.D.Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.23.Why was the black box redesigned in l 965 ?A.Because new materials became available by that time.B.Because too much space was needed for its installation.C.Because the early

21、 models often got damaged in the crash.D.Because the early models didnt provide the needed data.24.Why did the FederM Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?A.To distinguish them from the coour of the plane.B.To caution people to handle them with care.C.To make them e

22、asily identifiable.D.To confoITll to international standards.25.What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A.There is still a good chance of their being recovered.B.There is an urgent need for them to be reeonstructed.C.They have stopped sending homing signals.D.They were destr

23、oyed somewhere near Brazil.Passage TwoCrippling health care bills，long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system.Countries with appropriate pr

24、i-mary care resources score highly when it comes to heahll outcomes and cost.The U.S.takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人).The startling finding was that the ave

25、rage Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors-two primary care physicians and five specialists-in a given year.Contrary to popular belief，the more physicians taking care of you dont guarantee better care.Actually，increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medic

26、al errors.How did we let primary care slip 80 far?The key is how doctors are paid.Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service.The mort-a physician does，regardless of quality or outcome。the better hes reimbursed(返还费用).Moreover，the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward

27、medical or surgical procedures.A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to dis-cussa patients disease.Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut re-imbursements，physi

28、cians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices，further contributing to the decline of primary care.Medical students are not blind to this scenari0.They see ho

29、w heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care.The recent numbers show that since l997，newly graduated U.S.medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%.This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.How do

30、we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system.Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour，and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and rec.onciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.Were at a point where primary care is needed more than ever.Within a few yea