20xx年自考公共课考试真题之《英语一》真题doc.docx

20xx年自考公共课考试真题之《英语一》真题doc.docx

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20xx年自考公共课考试真题之《英语一》真题doc

2014年4月自考公共课考试真题之《英语

（一）》真题

Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.Ican’thelpwondering________thathasmadehersoexcited.A.whatitisB.howitis

C.whatisitD.howisit

2.________hislegwasbadlyinjured,theboymanagedtoattendclasseveryday.A.IfB.Unless

C.AlthoughD.Because

3.Some40percentofthehiredhandsleftbeforethey________theirtermofservice.A.finishB.finished

C.wouldfinishD.havefinished

4.Hisbestnovelwaswrittenin________hecalledthe“sweetnewstyle”ofthe

language.

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A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

5.IthinkifI________stayinItalyforanotherthreemonths,we,JimandI,mightbecomegoodfriends.

A.willB.shallC.wouldD.wereto

6.WhenIarrivedshegreetedmeatthedoor,herkidsall________behind.A.standingB.stoodC.havebeenstandingD.werestanding

7.AcrossthecontinentofSouthAmerica________theAmazonRiver.

A.lieB.liesC.islyingD.lying

8.Accordingtoarecentofficialreport,Britain’economysgrew________thefirstquarteroftheyear.

A.halfasfastasB.halffasterthanC.halffastasD.ashalffastas

9.Mr.Smithfullysharestheviewofthespeaker________everymanisasgoodashisneighbor.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

10.Henry’splanwas________thecoupletodinneratanicerestaurantandthenaskthemfortheirforgiveness.

A.invitingB.invitedC.toinviteD.goingtoinvite

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11.Moststudentsmakeastudyplan________thebeginningofthenewterm.A.onB.inC.fromD.at

12.Thefamilyfoundithardto________fromthetraditionsoftheirowncountryandadapttothenewenvironment.

A.breakawayB.breakdownC.breakoutD.breakup

13.Threeyears________alongtimetobecutofffromcontactwithyourfriends.A.areB.wereC.isD.be

14.IwonderwhyAlice________tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherby

now.

A.hasn’twrittenB.hadn’twrittenC.didn’twriteD.doesn’twrite

15.Nofundhasbeenprovidedtobuildasystem________readingfingerprintsmore

efficiently.

A.goodatB.keenonC.concernedforD.capableof

16.Dryingistheoldesttypeoffoodstorage.Dryingfruitsometimes________acompletelynewproduct.

A.turnsintoB.resultsinC.turnsfromD.resultsfrom

17.Thepolicewithagroupofexpertsarrivedatthe________oftheaccidentinten

minutes.

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A.sightB.pointC.sceneD.space

18.Thegovernorspoketotheearthquakevictims,________themthateverythingwouldbedonetohelpthemrebuildtheirhomes.

A.providingB.assuringC.comfortingD.advising

19.Inmanycountries,therearen’sufficientwaterresources________forfuturedevelopment.

A.offeredB.providedC.existentD.available

20.Theflighthasbeendelayedforfourhours________thefoggyweather.

A.forfearofB.owingtoC.forthesakeofD.accordingto

Ⅱ.阅读理解。

认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一

个最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

（本大题共10小题，

每小题2分，共20分）

Passage1

Longago,the.Earthwascoveredindarkness.Noneofthecreatureslivingthereknewwhatdaylightlookedlike.

Oneday,alloftheanimalsoftheforestgatheredtogetherinacleating（林中空地）.Theywonderedifitwouldbebettertoremainindarkness,orifitwouldbebettertoalsohave

light.Deer,Chipmunk（花松鼠）,Raccoon（浣熊）,Wolf,Bear,andmanyothercreaturesclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountain.Therewerenotreesonitstop,anditwascovered

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onlywithrocks.Millionsofstarsshoneinthedarkskyoverhead.ThebiggestandmostpowerfulanimalintheforestwasBear,andhewasthefirsttoreachthemountaintop.Bear

stoodonthehighestpeak,lookedoutovertheforestbelow,andarguedforremainingindarkness.Hesaidthatthecreaturesoftheforestwouldbeabletosleepbetterindarknessbecausetherewouldbenolighttokeepthemawake.Mostoftheotheranimalswereafraid,

andtheyagreedwithBear.Raccoonsaidthathedidnotmindthedarknessbecausehewassosmartthathecouldfindplentyoffood,eveninthedark.Wolfwaseasytoplease,too.Shedidn’tmindthedarknessbecauseshecouldhowlindarknessorinlight.

ButoneanimaldidstanduptoBear.Chipmunk,thesmallestoftheanimals,arguedthatitwouldbebettertohavebothlightanddark.Chipmunkwasveryclever.AsBearcontinuedtoarguefordarkness,shemademanygoodargumentsforlight.

Slowly,thenightpassed.Beargrewtiredoftalking,butChipmunkchatteredonandon,asifshehadalloftheenergyintheworld.Astheotheranimalsdroppedofftosleep,onebyone,Chipmunkkeptarguing.Finally,thefirstsunriseeverseenbytheanimalsappearedoverthetopofthemountain.Theywokeupandwereamazedbywhattheysaw.

Chipmunkbegantodancefromrocktorock.Bearbecameangrybecausehedidn’tge

hisownway.HeroaredloudlyandranafterChipmunk.HechasedChipmunkalltheway

downthemountain.Bearwasfast,andhereachedouthisgiantpawtograbChipmunk.

Chipmunkgotaway,butnotbeforeBearmanagedtoscratchherbackwithhislongclaws.

Andthatiswhy,tothisday,youcanseestripesonChipmunk’sback!

21.Thelessonofthisstoryisthat_______.A.makingdecisionsisdifficult

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B.thereisonlyonerightwaytodothings

C.oneshouldholdoutforwhathebelieves

D.itisalwaysbettertogoalongwiththecrowd

22.Accordingtothepassage,Bearis_______.A.agoodlistenerB.usedtohavinghisownway

C.unsureaboutwhathewantsD.welllikedbytheotheranimals

23.Theword“chattered”（Paragraph4）means_________.A.talkedquicklyB.laughedloudly

C.sangsoftlyD.arguedangriIy

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Raccoonlovedtoliveindarknessbecausehewassmart.

B.Deerkeptquietbecauseshelikedbothdarknessandlight.

C.Wolflikeddarknessbecauseshewaspleasedtohowlatnight.D.Chipmunkbelieveditwasbettertohavebothdarknessandlight.

25.Bearwasangrywhenhesawthesunrisebecause________.

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A.heloveddarknessB.hisauthoritywaschallenged

C.ChipmunkbecametheleaderD.otheranimalsdidn’tlistentohim

Passage2

Mostsingleparentsworkoutsidethehome;andinmanytwo-parentfamilies,bothparentswork.Unlessworkingparentshavebeenluckyenoughtoarrangeaflexibleschedulethatallowsthemtobehomewhentheirchildrenarenotinschool,theyarenotavailabletocarefortheirchildrenduringtheperiodimmediatelyafterschool.Theresultischildrenofall

agesbeinglefttocareforthemselvesafterschool.Youngchildreninthesefamilieshavebeenreferredtoaslatchkeykidsbecausetheycarrytheirownhousekey.

Olderstudentsaremorelikelytocareforthemselvesafterschool.Parentsprovide

supervision（监管）afterschoolforoverhalfofthestudentsingradesK-5.Otherchildrenstay

withadultsotherthantheirparents,attendcenter-basedprograms,ortakepartinextracurricularactivities（课外活动）suchassports,arts,orclubs.Childreninpovertyareslightlymorelikelytostaywithrelativesthanotherchildren;theyarealsolesslikelytocareforthemselvesafterschoolthanchildreninfamilieswithhigherincomes.

One-fifthofthechildreninkindergartenthroughfifthgradeattendafter-schoolprograms

incentersorschoolswithadultsupervisionandguidanceonfirstaid,nutrition,health,homework,andbeingontheirownathome.Theseprogramsaresometimesavailableatthe

child’school,ortheymaybeorganizedbylocalhousesincooperationwithcommunitygroups.Youngchildrenmaylearnhowtogethomefromschoolsafely,howtousethetelephoneandbefamiliarwithemergencytelephonenumbers,whattodoincaseoffire,howtodealwithstrangers,andhowtousetheirtimewisely.Oftenparentsmustpayafeefortheir

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childrentotakepartinsuchprograms.Unfortunately,somefamiliescannotaffordthecostofsuchcare.

Educatorsshouldbeawareoftherealitiesfacedbychildrenleftaloneafterschool.Childrenaresometimesfrightenedtobeathomealone,especiallywhentheyhavenobrothersorsisters.Theprocessoftravelingfromschooltohomecanbedangerousand

frighteninginneighborhoodswheredrugsarebeingsoldandpeers（同齡人）areencouraging

oneanothertomisbehave.Televisionoftenbecomesthebabysitter,providingchildrenwith

theopportunitytolearnfromeducationalprogramsInmostcases,childrenarethankfulforcaringassistance.

—orfromprogramsunsuitableforchildren.adultswhocanprovidesupervisionand

26.Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.A.parentlesskidsB.homelesskids

C.kidsafterschoolD.kidsatkindergarten

27.Comparedwithkidsfromrichfamilies,childreninpoorfamiliesaremorelikely

_________.

A.tobeleftaloneafterschoolB.toattendafter-schoolprograms

C.tostaywithrelativesafterschoolD.tocareforthemselvesafterschool

28.Accordingtothepassage,after-schoolprogramsaimto_________.A.warnchildrentokeepawayfromstrangers

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B.teachkidshowtogetalongwiththeirpeers

C.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildren

D.providechildrenwithsupervisionandguidance

29.Thepurposeofthepassageis_________.

A.todrawpeople’sattentiontochildren’sawkwardsituationafterschool

B.toadviseafter-schoolcenterstoprovidemoreactivities

C.tosuggestparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildr