人教版英语八年级下册Unit6教育机构讲义.docx
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人教版英语八年级下册Unit6教育机构讲义
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains
知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)
【教材内容解析】
SectionA
1.HouYiShootstheSuns(P.41)
shoot作动词,表示“射击、发射”,shootat表示“向……射击”。
Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.
Thesoldiersareshootingattheenemy.
2.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.(P.42)
assoonas表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
AssoonasIarrive,Iwillcallyou.
Hewillbehappyassoonashethinksofhischildhood.
3.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.(P.42)
(1)remind的用法:
remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事
Besuretoremindhimofthemeeting.
remindsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不要)做某事
Theparentsoftenremindtheirsontogetupearly.
remindsb.that+从句提醒某人……
Heremindedmethattheflighthadbeencancelled.
(2)unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非、如果不”,相当于ifnot。
如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时,unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.
Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.
4.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.(P.42)
alittlebit意为“稍微、有点儿”,用来形式形容词或者副词,相当于alittle或者abit。
It’salittlebithottoday.
5.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.(P.42)
seem用作系动词,表示“似乎、好像”,常用的结构有:
seem+adj./tobe/that+句子。
Thestoryseemstrue.
Whathesaidseemedtobealie.
Itseemsthattheyaregoingtopulldownthehouse.
6.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.(P.42)
keepsth.保留某物
Youcankeepthebookuntilthenextweekend.
keepdoingsth.一直做某事
Thethiefstillkeptstealingthingsafterhewentoutoftheprison.
keep+adj.保持……
Thegirleatsalittletokeepslim.
keepsb./sth.+adj./介词短语保持某人/某物……
Weshouldkeepthewindowopenwhileweareasleep.
Mymotherkeepsthevegetablesinthefridge.
keepsb.doingsth.保持某人做某事
Themotherkeptthebabycryingonthebed.
7.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?
(P.42)
insteadof介词短语,意为“代替、而不是”。
例如:
Wewentthereonfootinsteadofbybike.
Ilikewalkinginsteadofrunning.
[拓展]insteadof是介词短语,用于句中,后接名词、代词或动名词;instead是副词,用于句尾,在句中作状语。
Hewillbeondutyinsteadofmetomorrow.
Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.
8.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.(P.43)
thisisbecause...意为“这是因为……”,表示原因或者理由。
Iamnotsurprised.ThisisbecauseIknewitalllong.
【拓展】thisiswhy...意为“这就是……原因”,表示结果。
Mymotherwasill.That’swhyIleftsoearly.
9.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.(P.43)
tofightbadpeople是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,动词不定式作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
Theygotupearlytocatchthefirsttrain.
10.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.(P.43)
excite用作及物动词,表示“使激动、使兴奋”。
Openingtheirpresentsexcitedthechildren.
11.Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...(P.44)
onceuponatime意为“从前”,多用于故事的开头,相当于longlongago或者alongtimeago。
Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincesshere.
12.Theprinceknewthatthegirl’sfootwouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.(P.44)
fit表示大小或者尺寸适合;suit表示“适合”,强调口味、条件、需求等适合;match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。
Nodishescansuiteverymouth.
Theredtiematchestheblacksuitwell.
Theshoesdon’tfitme.Canyougivemeabiggerpair?
13....theycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.(P.44)
(1)can’tstopdoingsth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”
Hecan’tstopthinkingofthatbeautifulgirl.
(2)marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词,marrysb.表示“同某人结婚”,be/getmarriedtosb.“与某人结婚”,bemarried表示状态,可以延续;getmarried表示动作,不可以延续。
Theladymarried/gotmarriedtothatmanin2011.
Thecouplehavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.
SectionB
1.Theyweretryingtocheattheemperor.(P.45)
cheat用作动词,表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。
Theteachertoldthestudentsnottocheatintheexam.
2.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.(P.46)
whole此处作形容词,表示“整个的”,与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用,放在这些限定词之后,形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。
thewholefamily/allthefamily
3.Unlesswedo,wewon’tfindourwayout.(P.47)
findout意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。
Ineedtofindoutmoreaboutnightcourses.
【拓展】find,lookfor和findout辨析
find意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果;lookfor意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程;findout意为“查明”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意,通常含有通过困难曲折之意,多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.
Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
4.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.(P.47)
bemadeof意为“由……制成”,从成品能看出原材料。
Thedeskismadeofwood.
[拓展]相关短语
1.bemadefrom“由……制成”,从成品看不出原材料。
Thewineismadefromgrapes.
2.bemadein“在某地制造”。
ThecarismadeinChina.
3.bemadeupof“由……组成,由……构成”。
Theparkismadeupofaman-madelakeandahill.
4.bemadeinto“被制成”。
Hisnovelwasmadeintoafilm.
5.Thentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.(P.47)
sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音;voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音,有时也指鸟鸣的声音;noise指“杂音、吵闹声”。
Everynightsheheardthestrangesoundsupstairs.
Thelittleboyhasabeautifulvoice.
Thecarmakesalotofnoise.
6.Whoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse?
(P.47)
enough可以用作形容词,表示“足够的、充分的”,用来修饰名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面。
Therichmanhasenoughmoney.
=Therichmanhasmoneyenough.
enough还可以用作副词,修饰形容词或者副词,放在形容词或者副词后面,常用的结构为:
be+adj.+enough+todosth.“足够……能够做某事”。
Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.
Thefatherworkshardenoughforhisfamily.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事
2.assoonas…一……就……
3.onceuponatime从前
4.continuetodosth.继续做某事
5.makesth.happen使某事发生
6.trytodosth.试图做某事
7.thejourneytosp.……之旅
8.tellthe/astory讲故事
9.puton穿上
10.alittlebit有点儿
11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事
12.beborn出生
13.insteadof代替;反而
14.turn…into变成
15.getmarried结婚
16.themaincharacter主要人物;主人公
17.atothertimes在另外一些时候
18.beableto能;会
19.comeout(书、电影等)出版
20.becomeinterestedin…对……感兴趣
21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去
22.afairytale一个神话故事
23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分
24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事
25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事
26.gotosleep去睡觉
27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地
28.getlost迷路
29.changeone’splan改变计划
30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事
31.inthemoonlight在月光下
32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路
33.thenextday第二天
34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地
重点句型
1.trytodosth设法做某事
2.finishdoingsth完成做某事
3.continuetodosth继续做某事
4.makesbdosth让某人做某事
5.keepdoingsth一直做某事
6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事
7.beabletodo能够做某事
8.Ittakes/took.....todosth花费...做某事
9.havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事
10.becomeinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣
11.can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事
12.hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事
13.leadsbtosomewhere引导某人到某处
14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遗忘在某地
15.showsbsth向某人展示某物
【语法讲解】
1.unless引导条件状语从句
unless=if...not―除非,若不
Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.
=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.
2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。
―……就
Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.
3.so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1:
主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句
Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.
句型2:
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句
Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.
句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句
Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.
句型4:
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.
【单元测试卷】
单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21.Mr.Greenisakindman.Healwaystrieshisbesttohelp______weak.
A.a B.the C.an D.不填
( )22.Wehavedifferentopinions______thematter.
A.about B.of C.in D.at
( )23.Wewon’tputoffhavingthesportsmeeting______itrains.
A.if B.unless C.assoonas D.sothat
( )24.—Mom,Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents’home.
—Don’tbe______.Youaretooyoungtodrive.
A.silly B.noisy C.nervous D.sad
( )25.Susan,comeon!
Keep______.Youwillbethewinner!
A.torun B.torunning C.run D.running
( )26.Theletterwaspersonal,sohe______itinthedrawer.
A.used B.shared C.hid D.swung
( )27.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.
—Don’tworry!
Let’sfindagoodway______it.
A.tosolve B.solve C.solving D.tosolving
( )28.I’llvisitherassoonasshe______tohercity.
A.returned B.returns C.wasreturning D.willreturn
( )29.Mygrandmother’s______ismygrandfather.
A.brother B.uncle C.husband D.father
( )30.Jimmadeaplan______theGreatWallthissummer.
A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visits
( )31.Alexisill,soIvolunteertowaterthetrees______him.
A.insteadof B.instead C.because D.becauseof
( )32.Dale,pleaseremindme______thewindowsafterschool.
A.toclosing B.closing C.close D.toclose
( )33.ThepopularTVprogram______fiveyearsago.
A.hungout B.wentout C.cameout D.ranout
( )34.Idon’tthinkit’sfairtomakesuchalittlekid______somanyafter-schoolclasses.
A.take B.totake C.taking D.totaking
( )35.—______?
—Ithinkit’sboring.
A.Doyouhaveastorybook
B.Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory
C.Didyouhearaboutthestory
D.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestory
完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Longlongago,theJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)organizedananimalrace.Thefirst12animalstowincou