高一英语阅读理解专练.docx

高一英语阅读理解专练.docx

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高一英语阅读理解专练

高一英语阅读理解专练

1

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A 

   IhavebeeninEnglandthreemonthsnow．Ihopeyoudon’tthinkI’veforgottenyou．TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters．

   I shall soon be starting my studies at King’sCollege．SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving．Iwon’ttellyouaboutLondon．Therearelotsofbooksyoucanreadandlotsofpicturesyoucanlookataboutthisfamouscity．I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifehere．

   Ifindsomeofthecustoms（风俗） interesting．Peopleheredonotshakehandsasmuchaswedointhemainland（大陆）ofEurope．DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem．Menraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother．

46．ThewritercametoLondonfrom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

   A．Asia    B．themainlandofEurope    C．America     D．Africa

47．Thewriterdidnotwritetheletterearlierbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．shehadforgottenherfriend

    B．shewaslonelyandsadinthisstrangeland

   C．shewastoobusytowrite

    D．shewastoobusywithhercourses（课程）atKing’sCollege

48．HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutBritishwaysofliving？

    A．Happy．        B．Angry．       C．Sad．      D．Interesting．

49．ThewritercametoLondon＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

   A．tomakealiving     

   B．tostudy

    C．tolearnBritishwaysofliving 

    D．forsightseeingonly

50．Englishmen＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．donotoftenshakehandswithfriendswhentheymeet

    B．oftenshakehandswhentheymeetwithfriends

    C．raisetheirhatstoallfriendswhentheymeet

    D．donotraisetheirhatstoanyoftheirfriendswhentheymeet 

B 

   Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor．Theywerestandingintheoldman’sgarden，andtalkingaboutchildren．Theyoungmansaid，“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren？

”

   Theoldmanpointedtoastring（绳子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone．“Pleaseuntie（解开）thatstring，”hesaid．Theyoungmanuntiedit，andtheyoungtreebent（弯）overtooneside．“Nowtieitagain，please，”saidtheoldman，“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain．”

   Theyoungmandidso．Thentheoldmansaid，“There，itisthesamewithchildren．Youmustbestrictwiththem，butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon．Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone，youmusttiethestringtightagain．Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone，youcantakethestringaway．”

51．Thestoryisabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．howtotakecareofyoungtrees

   B．howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildren

    C．howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighbor

    D．howtotieanduntiethestring

52．Theyoungmanuntiedthestring＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．inordertothrowitaway

   B．sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraight

    C．onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertooneside

    D．inordertolettheoldmanteachhim

53．Whencanthestringbetakenaway？

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．Whentheoldmanhasleft

    B．Afteryouhaveuntiedit

   C．Whentheyoungmanhasuntieditnexttime

    D．Whentheyoungtreegrowsstrongenough

54．Atlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungman＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandalone

   B．thatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildren

    C．thatheshouldbehardonthem

    D．thatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone

55．Inthestorytherelation（关系）ofthebigstrongtreetothethinoneislike

   thatof＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．theyoungfathertotheoldneighbor

    B．parentstotheirchildren

   C．theoldneighbortothechildrenoftheyoungfather

    D．grownupstotheirparents

Keys:

46－50BCDBA      51－55BCDAB  

2

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。

A

   In1950anordinarybutimaginative（富于想象力）electricalengineernamedChristopherCockerellbegananexperimentthatwassoontochangetheworld．Hecameupwithanideatomakeboatsgofaster，byusingavacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）．

   Usinghiswife’svacuumcleanerhewasabletoreverse（使倒转）themotorsothatitblewinsteadofsucking．Theairthatblewoutbeneath（下面）actedasacushionagainstsurfaces．Yearslater，hisprincipleofcushionedairmadeitpossibleforthefirsthovercraft（气垫船）tobesuccessfullybuiltandtriedout．AjourneyalongtheAmazonRiverprovedtotheworldthatthehovercraftwasbothwonderfulanduseful．

   Theinventionthatbeganinthekitchenandtheboatyardofanordinaryhomeledtoathousandotherinventions． Today hovercrafts  carry passengers in   comfortoverroughchannelsandseas．

46．Thepassageismainlyabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

   A．Christopher，anordinarybutimaginativeengineer

    B．Christopherandhiswife’svacuumcleaner

    C．Christopherandhisinvention

    D．Christopherandhisdiscovery

47．Theaimoftheexperimentin1950was＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．tospeeduptheboats

    B．tochangetheworld

    C．tomaketheboatsmorecomfortable

    D．toimprovevacuumcleaner

48．Theunderlinedword“sucking”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“＿＿＿＿＿．”

    A．takingwithgreatforce

    B．drawingwithgreatforce

    C．pushingwithgreatforce

    D．pullingwithgreatforce

49．Whichofthefollowingcanpushthehovercraftforwardrapidly？

    A．Cushionedair．                     B．Theairthatsuckedin．

    C．Theairthatblewout．            D．Theaironthesurface．

50．Accordingtothepassage，manyotherinventionswere＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．thedreamsofChristopher

    B．theresultsofChristopher’sexperiment

    C．thecauseofChristopher’sidea

    D．thewishesofChristopher

B

   Charliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears．Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects．Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher．Thisyearheleftthecollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool．Helikeshisstudentsandisstrict（严格的）withthem． Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting．

   Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction（反应）tothestudentsofGrade2inthechemistrylab．

   “Becareful，everyone，”hesaidloudly．“BeforeImaketheexperiment，there'retwentyfiveatomsofcarbon（碳原子），butafterIfinishit，there’retwentyfouratomsofcarbonleft！

”

   Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudents would goon explaining it．But the young menlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim．Hehadtoask，“Whathappens？

Whatmakestheatomlost？

”

   Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher．

   “Whocantelluswhereithasgone？

”

   Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow，“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavethelab！

”

51．Charliebegantoworkinthemiddleschoolbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．hehadbeenintheschoolforfouryears

    B．hecouldn’tdoanythingexceptteaching

    C．hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher

    D．hedidwellinallhissubjects

52．Charliehopes＿＿＿＿，sohedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting．

    A．allhisstudentscouldunderstandhim

    B．hisstudentswouldn’tbeafraidofhim

    C．hisstudentscarefullywatchedhimmakingtheexperiment

    D．hisstudentscoulddowellinchemistry

53．ThatdayCharliewished＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．hisstudentscouldlearnthechemicalreaction

    B．hisstudentscouldfindtheatomofcarbon

    C．hisstudentscouldcount（数）theatomsofcarbon

    D．hisstudentscouldmaketheexperiment

54．Thestudentscouldn’tanswerCharlie’squestionsbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．noneofthemhadseentheatoms

    B．theydidn’tunderstandtheirteacher

    C．thechemicalreactionwastoocomplicated

    D．theyallwantedtodropthesubject

55．Infact，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．Charliefailedthatday

    B．thestudentinthebackrowdidn’twatchherteachercarefully

   C．the student in thebackrowhadn’tlearnedchemistrybefore

    D．Charliefailedinmakingtheexperiment

Keys:

46－50CABCB      51－55CDABA　

3

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。

A

   Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地），fourthingsarenecessary．First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidence（自信）andwithouthesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading．Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit．Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar．

   Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning．Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook．Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists（一览表）ofwords and their   meanings，studying the dictionary andso on． We must learnby using the language．

If we arepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage．Wemust“learnthroughuse．”Practiceisimportant．Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan．

46．The mostimportant things to learna foreign languageare＿＿＿＿＿.

    A．understandingandspeaking

    B．listening，speaking，readingandwriting

    C．writingandunderstanding

    D．memorizingandlistening

47．SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell，buthespeaksitverybadly．This

    isbecause＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken

    B．hedoesn’thaveagoodmemory

    C．healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeanings

    D．heoftenhesitates（犹豫）topractisespeakingit

48．One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿．

    A．doingmuchpractice          B．studyingthedictionary

    C．learningthroughuse         D．usingthelanguage

49．Which is the most important