译林牛津高考英语二轮优练题模块5U3及解析.docx
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译林牛津高考英语二轮优练题模块5U3及解析
2019译林牛津高考英语二轮优练题:
模块5U3及解析
【一】阅读理解。
Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacks(挫折)andheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesiresthatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls(陷阱)thatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.
Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwe’reseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling(烦人的)suffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit’seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe’renevermeanttoletgoofpartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It’sthepartthatbelievesinthelifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou’redropping"you".
So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?
Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday’schallenges.
While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan’t.Thatisn’tareasontostop,it’sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It’sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.
Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou’llbeonyourway.
1.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould________.
A.slowdownandliveasimplelife
B.becarefulwhenwechoosetochange
C.sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstances
D.becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave
2.Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?
A.Tofocusoneverydetail.
B.Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.
C.Tolistentothoseclosetous.
D.Tothinktwicebeforeweact.
3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?
A.Escapefromyourpunishment.
B.Realizationofyourdreams.
C.Freedomfromyourtension.
D.Reductionofyourexpectations.
4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
A.It’seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.
B.It’simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.
C.It’simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.
D.It’sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
生活中有许多挑战,我们面对挑战、追求梦想时可能会陷入僵局。
作者提供了一些建议——不要杞人忧天,放下包袱,实现梦想很容易。
1.C【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章第二段最后一句"Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle‘dead’insidebecauseyou’redropping‘you’."可知,如果你放弃了梦想,就开始感觉自己内心"死了",因为你失去了自己的追求。
由此可以推理出,在任何情况下我们都应该坚持梦想。
3.C【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段的建议"Decideandactbeforeoverthinking."(在过度思虑之前做决定和行动)可知,不要杞人忧天,你要感到放松。
故C正确。
4.A【解析】主旨大意题。
通读全文可知作者针对追求梦想提供了一些建议,告诉我们不要杞人忧天,放下包袱,实现梦想很容易。
由此可知A正确。
【二】单项选择。
1.—I’vehadabadcoughrecently.
—Metoo.I’veneverexperienced_______ofairpollutionincitiesbefore.
A.anacuteproblemB.amoreacuteproblem
C.amostacuteproblemD.themostacuteproblem
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级表示最高级概念的用法。
句意:
在城市中,以前我从来没经历过(比这)更严重的空气污染问题。
从never,before可以看出原来从来没有比这更严重的,本句中用形容词比较级表达的是最高级的概念,一个……的问题,用a。
2.Recently,avideo_______〝tigerattackinthezoo〞becamewidespreadontheInternetandarousedaheateddiscussionaboutwhowasactuallyresponsible.
A.beingtitledB.titledC.titlingD.havetitled
【答案】B
【解析】titled=whichwastitled。
句意:
最近,一段标题为〝动物园里老虎的攻击〞的视频在因特网上迅速传播开来,并引起了一场关于实际上由谁来承担责任的热烈讨论。
3.Thepupilsinourschoollikereadingafterlunch,mostof_______seatedonthegrassunlessitrains.
A.themB.whomC.thatD.who
【答案】A
【解析】此题看似在考查代词、关系代词的用法,实际上最主要的还是与非谓语动词有密切关系。
根据题干可知,句中的seated为过去分词,因此选A项,构成独立主格结构〝mostofthemseatedonthegrassunlessitrains〞。
句意:
我校学生喜欢午饭后读书,除非下雨,他们中大多数人就坐在草坪上读书。
4.—Canyoutellmewhatitmeansby〝Youcancheckoutanytimeyoulikebutyoucanneverleave〞fromthesongHotelCalifornia?
—Itimpliesthatdrugusersfindthemselves_______inaprisonfromwhichtheycannotescape.
A.tobetrappedB.havingtrappedC.trappedD.trapping
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
吸毒者发现他们被困于监狱中而不能逃跑。
trap与themselves是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
应选C。
find后面作补足语的不定式不带to;B、D两项为主动意义。
5._______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.
A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached
【答案】B
【解析】我们可以将Attachedtothegiftwasanote理解成Anotewasattachedtothegift句意:
附在礼物上的是一张便条,便条上说对在他在这里逗留期间我们给他的接待表示感谢。
6.TrumpTower,_______astheheadquartersforTheTrumpOrganization,isa58storyskyscraper_______in
MidtownManhattan.
A.serving,locatedB.served,locatedC.served,locatingD.serving,locating
【答案】A
【解析】TrumpTower与serve是主谓关系,因此用现在分词,由此可以排除B、C两项;表示〝位于某地点〞,用固定短语〝belocatedin...〞,因此第二空用过去分词。
句意:
川普大楼作为川普集团的总部,是一座坐落在曼哈顿的一栋58层的摩天大楼。
7.Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhen_______bythepolicedeterminethe
punishment,_______fromasmallfinetolifeimprisonment.
A.caught;rangingB.caught;rangedC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged
【答案】A
【解析】catch与person之间是动宾关系,因此要用过去分词,排除C、D两项;rangefrom...to...意为〝从……到……〞,不用被动。
句意:
一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。
范围从少量罚金到终身监禁不等。
8.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoices_______intheworld.
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
女性应该得到尊重,她们的声音应该让全世界人听到。
〝make+宾语+过去分词〞这个结构表示〝使得……被……〞,符合语境,maketheirvoicesheard表示〝让她们的声音被听到〞。
9.—Sharon,whyisthemansoupsetnow?
—Hiswallet,mobilephoneandIDcard_______,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.
A.wasstolenB.stolenC.beingstolenD.havingstolen
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
由于他的钱包、手机和身份证都被偷走了,所以警察正在调查,将把他送往一个社会救助站。
根据句意可知,用〝名词+过去分词〞这个独立结构,因为steal与名词wallet、mobile和IDcard都为动宾关系,所以用过去分词。
10.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,_______forpublicopinionsbythecyberspace
authorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.
A.releasingB.havingreleasedC.toreleaseD.released
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
网络部门发布的未成年人网络保护条例草案,引起了社会的广泛关注。
根据题意可知,release和draft之间是动宾关系,即用过去分词作定语。
11.Topreventfurtherpollution,manypeopleare_______theuseofalternativeenergysources.
A.applyingtoB.compensatingforC.cateringtoD.pushingfor
【答案】D
【解祈】句意:
为了防止进一步的污染,许多人正在呼吁使用可替代的能源。
applyto适用于,应用于;compensatefor赔偿;caterto迎合;pushfor努力说服,力劝,呼吁。
12.Theguestwaspleasedwiththewaitersogavehimasmallsum_______inconsiderationofhisservice.
A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.inconsiderationofD.inneedof
【答案】C
【解祈】inconsiderationofsth.=aspaymentforsth.作为……的报酬,作为……的酬劳。
句意:
客人对那位服务员很满意,所以给了他一笔小费以酬谢他的服务。
13.I’msurethatshewillrememberthegreatfavourhehas_______byofferingherahome.
A.promisedB.madeC.doneD.instructed
【答案】C
【解祈】dosb.afavor或doafavorforsb.的意思是〝帮某人一个忙〞。
thegreatfavour是先行词,后面是定语从句。
句意:
我肯定的说,她会永远记住他给予了她一个家的恩惠。
14.Largequantitiesofinformationaswellassometimelyhelp_______sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.
A.hasofferedB.hadbeenoffered
C.havebeenofferedD.isoffered
【答案】C
【解析】aswellas连接两个名词词组作主语时,动词要与前一个名词词组在数上保持一致。
而〝Largequantitiesof+名词〞作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;再结合语境可知,此处应该用现在完成时。
应选C项。
句意:
自从该组织成立以后,它提供了大量的信息还有及时的帮助。
15.Difficultasthetaskwas_______,theynevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.
A.tobeaccomplishedB.toaccomplishC.beingaccomplishedD.tohavebeenaccomplished
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
任务尽管很难去完成,他们却从未放弃并一直在尝试。
此题是as引导的让步状语从句与〝sth+be+adj+todo〞句式的结合,在〝sth+be+adj+todo〞句式中,动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含
义。
【三】完形填空。
Researchconfirmthatperformingactsofkindnessandsharingthankfulthoughtshavemanypositiveeffectsonmoodandhealth.Theyareamongthetopfivepredictorsofhappiness.
Whenyoufeelthankfulforsomething.that’sgratitude.Younevergetitoutof___1___;youareclearwhoorwhatisresponsible,whetherthat’salovedone,astrange,orahigherpower.Gratitudeishowyou___2___toothers
whenyouseeyourselfinconnectionwiththingslargerthanyourself.___3___,thisunderstandingofourrelianceonothersisbecomingmore___4___today.Withcommercialandsocialmedia,everythi8ngmakestheyoungergenerationfeelthattheyarethe___5___oftheuniverse.Ifit’sallaboutthem,whythankothers?
Iftrue,therewouldbeadisturbing___6___trend.Canadianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowrotethank-youlettersorperformedgooddeedsforasix-weekperioddecreasedtheirpain,uppedtheirenergy,andimprovedtheirmentalhealth.Andyoucan___7___thesebenefitsatanyage.Oldpeoplewhochoosetobethankfularelesslikelytoworryabouttheir___8___health.
Gratitudetendstobeeasilyspread,aswell.Thosewhoarehelpedaremorelikelytopaykindness___9___.
Onestudyfoundthatwhensomeoneisthanked,itmorethandoubleshisorherchancesofbeing___10___again,likelybecauseheorsheenjoysfeelingsocially___11___.
Ifyouaren’tparticularlygratefulnow,youcanlearntobe.Peoplewhokeepajournalofthreepositivethingsthathappentothemeachday___12___health-includingthankfulness.Atfirst,itmaybedifficultto___13___thegoodthingsthatoccur.But___14___,yourtraingetstrainedintoamoreappreciativemode.Andintheend,thejournalbecomesabookofjoyful___15___.Gratitudetrainingcertainlycomestoyouraidduringthe___16___timesbecauseagreaterappreciationforlifeisthe___17___youfocuson.___18___yourgratefulnessdirectlywiththepersonyoufeelgratefulto,thebenefitsofhappiness___19___.
Youdon’tneedascientificstudytoknowthatshowingandacceptinggratitudecanensureyouan