通用版中考英语二轮复习时态B讲义.docx
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通用版中考英语二轮复习时态B讲义
时态B
学员姓名:
年级:
九年级辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课日期
授课时段
08:
00-10:
00
授课主题
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
教学内容
课前回顾
1.单词默写
2.作业讲解
知识梳理
知识点1过去将来时
1.句型结构
肯定句主+would+do+其他.
否定句主+wouldnot+do+其他.
一般疑问句Would+主+do
2.适用范围:
一般过去将来时主要表示从过去某时看将要发生的事或存在的状态。
时间的出发点是过去。
该时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中,主句的谓语动词常常是过去时.
例如:
MybrothertoldmethathewouldbebackonSaturday.我哥哥告诉我他星期天回来。
Hesaidthatthemeetingwouldbeginathalfpastninethismorning.
他说会议将在今天早晨九点半开始。
NooneknewwhichcountrywouldholdthenextOlympicGames.
没有人知道哪个国家将举行下次奥林匹克运动会。
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如:
Ididn’tknowwhenshewouldcome,butwhenshecameIwouldletyouknow.
TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.
(相当于主将从现,只是把时间全移到过去。
一般将来对应过去将来,一般现在对应一般过去)
巩固练习:
1.Charlessaidthathe______tenniswithJohnthisFridayafternoon.
A)playsB)isplayingC)willplayD)wouldplay
2.Themanageraskedhimifhe______fortheextraworkthenextweekend.
A)hadcomeB)willcomeC)wouldcomeD)came
3.Jennytoldmethatshe__anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.
A)takespartinB)istakingpartinC)tookpartinD)wouldtakepartin
DCD
知识点2现在完成时
1.结构:
have/has+动词过去分词
2.用法
1)现在完成时所表示的动作发生在过去,在说话之前已经完成,强调对现在的影响。
HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.他去过北京两次。
HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.他在北京呆了两年了。
HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。
Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.我刚刚已经完成了我的功课。
注意:
hasbeento指去过,已经回来了;
hasbeenin呆在某地(有一段时间了);
hasgoneto指去了还没有回来。
Just用于现在完成时态,justnow用于一般过去时态,e.g.Icamebackjustnow.我刚刚回来。
2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去,常与for和since连用,for接时间段,since接时间点,都是用howlong提问。
HehastaughtEnglishatthisschoolsince2003.
Ihaven’tseenhimsincethreeyearsago.
=Ihaven’tseenhimforthreeyears
=Isawhimthreeyearsago.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresinceyouleft.
注意:
正确使用for和since,表示短暂动作的词的完成时不能与表示时间段的状语连用,必须把瞬间动词转换为延续性动词。
如:
Hediedtwoyearsago.=Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.
非延续性动词相对的延续性动词有:
(开始结束死买卖,来去借入不离开)
非延续性动词/短暂动作
延续性动词
leave
beaway
borrow
keep
buy
have
begin/start
beon
die
bedead
join
bein
finish
beover
beopen
keepsthopen
4.现在完成时常用的时间状语及句型结构
(1)时间段:
for+时间段;since+时间点
sincethen,forthelastfewcenturies,foryears/ages,foralongtime
(2)已经、还未、刚刚:
already,yet,just,never从不,ever曾经,before,
(3)最近:
lately,recently,just,
至今:
uptonow;tillnow;sofar,
最近几年、月、星期、天:
inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days,overthepastfewyears,
duringthelastthreemonths,in/overthepastfewyears
巩固练习:
1.-Isthatyourphysicsteacher?
-Thatcan'tbeMr.Lin.He______toHangzhouwithhiswife.
A)hasbeenB)hadgoneC)wentD)hasgone
2.Myuncle______asamanagersincehecamebackfromtheUSAfiveyearsago.
A)workedB)hasworkedC)worksD)hadworked
3."Redenvelope"feveronWeChat______thecountrysinceJanuary26,2015.
A)sweptB)hassweptC)sweepsD)willsweep
DBD
知识点3过去完成时
1.句型结构
(肯定句)主+had+过去分词+其他.
(否定句)主+had+not+过去分词+其他.
(一般疑问句)Had+主+过去分词+其他?
(回答)Yes,主+had.No,主+hadn’t
2.概念:
表示过去的过去
----|------------------------------------|----------------------------------|---------------->
过去的某个时间以前 过去的某个时间 现在
3.过去完成时主要用于以下几种情况:
1)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。
Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
SoonIrealizedIhadmadeaseriousmistake.我很快就意识到我犯了一个严重的错误。
2)有明显的时间先后顺序的句子中
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.我在进大学之前就已学了5000个单词。
3)过去完成时的时间状语:
By+过去的时间,Bytheendof+过去时间
By5:
00yesterdaymorningwehaddonethatwork.
到昨天早上5点钟时,我们已经做完了那件工作。
Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.
巩固练习:
1.Bytheendoflastyear,Jenny______NewConceptEnglishforthreeyears.
A)learnedB)haslearnedC)hadlearnedD)willlearn
2.Thewritertoldthechildrenthatshe______quiteafewdetectivestoriesinthelastfewyears.
A)wroteB)haswrittenC)waswrittenD)hadwritten
3.WhenIgottothebookingoffice,they______allthetickets.
A)weresellingB)hadsoldC)wouldsellD)havesold
DDB
综合练习
时态语态
1.Lastnightattheparty,wefinally______Mary'suncleCharles.
A)meetsB)meetC)metD)willmeet
2.Bytheendoflastyear,Jenny______NewConceptEnglishforthreeyears.
A)learnedB)haslearnedC)hadlearnedD)willlearn
3.-HaveyouwatchedthefilmtheTinyTimes?
-Yes.I______itwithmycousinlastnight.
A)watchB)havewatchedC)watchedD)hadwatched
4.CoCoColaCompanypromisedthatthey______theworkersachanceforathree-minutefreephone.
A)offerB)wouldofferC)willofferD)haveoffered
5.Cissy______amagazinecarefullyinherbedroomwhenhermothercameinquietly.
A)readB)isreadingC)hasreadD)wasreading
6.Soonyou______aseniorhighschoolstudent.It'sexciting,isn'tit?
A)becomeB)willbecomeC)becameD)havebecome
7.AfterPudongDisneyland______in2016,itwillbecomeanewtouristdestinationinShanghai.
A)iscompletedB)completeC)completedD)wascompleted
8.Keepquiet,please.Someone______toaconcertinsidenow.
A)islisteningB)haslistenedC)waslisteningD)listened
9.Mysister______toabirthdaypartyinanewdresslastnight.
A)goesB)wentC)willgoD)hadgone
10.Charlessaidthathe______tenniswithJohnthisFridayafternoon.
A)playsB)isplayingC)willplayD)wouldplay
11.Thewritertoldthechildrenthatshe______quiteafewdetectivestoriesinthelastfewyears.
A)wroteB)haswrittenC)waswrittenD)hadwritten
12.-Isthatyourphysicsteacher?
-Thatcan'tbeMr.Lin.He______toHangzhouwithhiswife.
A)hasbeenB)hadgoneC)wentD)hasgone
13.-Whatdidourclassteachersayamomentago?
-Sorry,Ididn'tcatchit.I______somethingelse.
A)hasthoughtofB)wasthinkingabout
C)wouldthinkaboutD)thoughtof
14.Myuncle______asamanagersincehecamebackfromtheUSAfiveyearsago.
A)workedB)hasworkedC)worksD)hadworked
15.WhenIgottothebookingoffice,they______allthetickets.
A)weresellingB)hadsoldC)wouldsellD)havesold
16.Myuncle______manycomicstripsbeforeheworkedasamanagerin2010.
A)createsB)wascreatingC)wouldcreateD)hadcreated
答案:
CCCBDBDABDDDBBBD
归纳总结
1.总结三个时态重难点与常考点:
课后作业
1.整理错题
2.回家作业
1.---Doyouknowthatwewonthefootballmatch?
--Yes,Ithenews.
A.hearB.tohear
C.havejustheardD.justhaveheard
2.----IsJamesathome?
-----No,heYa’antobeavolunteer.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento
C.isgoingtoD.aregoingto
3.Scientiststhinkthatthere_____lifeonEarthformillionsofyears.
A.hashadB.havehadC.hasbeenD.havebeen
4.---Where’sMary?
---She_____toHarbin.
A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went
5.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.
A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned
6.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday.
A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
7.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.
A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen
8.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.
A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft
9.Myuncle______manycomicstripsbeforeheworkedasamanagerin2010.
A)createsB)wascreatingC)wouldcreateD)hadcreated
10.Whentheparentsarrivedatthehall,thestudents______theirprojects.
A)havefinishB)hadfinishedC)finishedD)arefinishing
11.Theofficialsaidthey__________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.
A)makesB)wouldmakeC)madeD)havemade
12.Bytheendoflastweek,she__________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.
A)willstayB)hasstayedC)wouldstayD)hadstayed
13.Timtoldusthathiscompany______robotstodosomeofthework.
A)usesB)willuseC)hasusedD)woulduse
14.Thismedicine_________millionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse.
A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassaveD.hadsaved
CACBDDDCDBBDDC
II阅读
嘉定区、宝山区
IX.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解):
(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案):
(12分)
OnLunarNewYear'sEveonFeb18,2015,Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.
Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverageacrossthecityaround400.
AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear'sDay,airpollutionreached"dangerouslevels"in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing"seriouspollution".Asaresult,thedebateonwhethertoban(禁止)fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.
Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and60percentareagainstit.
"Isupportabanonfireworks,"anetizen(网民)nicknamedann019said."Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems:
airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers(环卫工人)."
Othersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon'tcauselastingpollution.
Some,however,suggestamoderate(温和的)waytosolvetheproblem.
"Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestival'shappiness.Theyshouldn'tbebannedtotally,"commentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum(论坛)."Butthetimeshouldbereduced.For