届高考英语一轮复习Unit5GainingConfidence学案重庆大学版必修1.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习Unit5GainingConfidence学案重庆大学版必修1
Unit5 GainingConfidence
一、单词——
写得准
用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.gainvt. 获得;赢得
2.effortn.努力;费力的事
3.meltvt./vi.(使)消散,消失;(使)融(溶,熔)化;溶解
4.withinprep.(表示位置)在……里面;(表示时间)不超过;(表示距离)不超出
5.requirevt.需要;要求
6.apologisev.道歉,辩解,赔不是→apologyn.道歉,认错
plainv.抱怨;诉苦;投诉→complaintn.抱怨
8.shamevt.使羞愧/丢脸→ashamedadj.羞耻的,惭愧的;难为情的→shamefuladj.可耻的;丢脸的→shamelessadj.无耻的,不知羞耻的
9.failvi.失败→failuren.失败;失败的人(事)
10.decoratevt.装饰→decorationn.装饰
11.strongadj.强壮的;健康的;擅长的→strengthn.优点;长处;力量,力气→strengthenv.增强;加强
12.survivevi.幸存;活下来→survivorn.幸存者→survivaln.存活
13.immediateadj.立即的;即刻的;紧迫的→immediatelyadv.立即;马上
14.punishvt.处罚;惩罚→punishmentn.处罚;惩罚
15.confidentadj.有信心的;自信的→confidencen.信心;自信→confidentlyadv.肯定地;确信地
16.performvt./vi.表演;演出;做→performancen.表演;演奏→performern.执行者
1.Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviorsoryouwillbeashamelessman.(shame)
2.Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)
3.Itisnecessarytoincreaseourchancesofsurvival.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)
4.Davidhasastrongbodyandhehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenusthroughthework.(strength)
5.Hefeltlikeafailurewhenhefailedtopassthedrivingtest.(fail)
6.Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandhewasverysatisfiedwithhisperformance;_wepraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)
7.Theyoungmankeptapologisingtohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthisapology.(apologise)
8.TowelcometheNewYear'sDay,theydecoratedalltheirclassroomswithallkindsofdecorations.(decorate)
⇩
1.“请求;要求”大全
①requirev. 要求;需求
②requestn./v.请求;要求
③askv.请求;要求
④begv.乞求
⑤demandn./v.需求;要求
⑥appealv.恳求;呼吁
2.a开头动词集锦
①apologise 道歉
②abandon抛弃
③achieve完成;取得
④adopt采取;收养
⑤award授予
⑥adapt适应;改编
3.“说”之种种
①complain 诉说
②insist坚持说
③add继续说
④comeon说吧
⑤whisper低声说
4.“心情”形容词集合
①confident 自信的
②bored无聊的
③ashamed羞愧的
④depressed沮丧的
⑤frustrated失意的
⑥confused迷惑的
二、短语——
写得准
用得活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.be_proud_of_sb./sth. 因……而自豪
2.be_ashamed_of_sb./sth./yourself羞愧;惭愧
3.be_afraid_of_sb./sth.害怕;担忧
4.take_advantage_of_sb./sth.利用
5.carry_on继续
6.hold_on(在困境或危险中)坚持住;抓紧不放
7.provide_sb.with_sth.为某人提供……
8.agree_with_sb.和……意见一致;适合
9.put_oneself/sb.down使(某人)自惭形秽;轻视;蔑视
10.keep_in_touch_with__sb./sth._与……保持联络
plain_about_sb./sth.抱怨;投诉
12.take_up_sth.开始从事;占用
13.take_notice_of_sth.注意;注意到
14.in_some_aspect在某方面
15.in_public当众;公开地
1.Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarry_onasnormal.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)
2.Shelearnedtostopputting_herself_downandcomparingherselftoothers.
3.Nobodyseemstotake_notice_ofthetencentnotewhichhasbeenlyingonthegroundforquitealongtime.
4.Thepatientsareprovided_withaveryhealthfuldietinourhospital.
5.I'msorrytohavetaken_upsomuchofyourvaluabletime.
6.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,you'dbettertake_advantage_ofyoursparetimetostudy.
7.Icannottotallyagree_withyou,butIthinkwhatyousaidjustnowispartlyreasonable.
8.Keeping_in_touch_withourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.
⇩
1.“be+adj.+of”短语速记
①beproudof 因……而自豪
②beashamedof感到羞愧
③beawareof意识;觉悟
④beafraidof担心;忧虑
⑤befondof喜欢;爱好
⑥beguiltyof有……罪行
2.“v.+on”短语荟萃
①carryon 继续进行;从事
②holdon坚持住;挺住
③catchon理解;受欢迎
④counton依赖;依靠
⑤relyon依靠;依赖
⑥takeon担任;雇用;呈现
3.“适应,适合”短语小结
①agreewith 适合;与……一致
②fitin相适应;相融合
③fitinwith与……相适应
④adjust(oneself)to适应
⑤adapt(oneself)to适应(新情况)
三、句式——
背原句
明句式
学仿写
1.Onepothadacrackinitwhiletheotherwasperfect.
一只桶有裂缝,而另一只桶则完好无损。
while表示对比,意为“而,然而”。
一些人赞同他的计划,而其他人反对。
Somepeopleareforhisplanwhile_others_are_against_it.
2.Gettoknowyourflawsandyoutoocanbesuccessful.
了解并认识你自己的不足,你也能获得成功。
“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示“(如果)……就会……”。
努力学习,你就会被一所重点大学录取。
Work_hard_andyouwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.
3.Whyisitthatsomanypeoplethinkthatbeingperfectisthewaytogo?
干嘛有那么多人非得要十全十美呢?
强调句型的特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat...?
是什么使得他没及时来到?
What_was_it_thatpreventedhimfromcomingintime?
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1.ashamedadj.惭愧的;难为情的
[教材原句] Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologisetoyou.
我为自己感到很惭愧,我想要向你道歉。
(1)be/feelashamedof 因……感到惭愧/难为情
beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事
(2)shamen.羞愧,羞耻,惭愧
It'sashamethat...……真让人遗憾
①Iwasblind,butIwas_ashamed_ofitifitwasknown.
我是盲人,但我耻于被别人知道这一点。
②It's_a_shame_thatyouliveatsuchadistance;otherwisewecouldseeeachotheroften.
真遗憾你住那么远,否则我们就可以经常见面了。
[辨析比较] ashamed,shameful
试一试 选用上述单词填空
Yououghttobe③ashamedofyourself—it's④shamefulthewayyoutreatyourmother.
辨一辨
ashamed
指事情使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等
shameful
指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德
2.apologisevi.道歉;辩白
[高考佳句] SheapologisedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.(2014·广东高考)
她因她的错误道歉并给了我们一个在顶楼的空闲的VIP房间。
(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉……
(2)apologyn.道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth.
因某事向某人道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
①Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.
→Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapology(apologise)toherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.
老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
②Iowe_you_an_apology_forthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle.
我应该为损坏你的自行车的事向你道歉。
3.strengthn.[U]力量;力气[C]优点;长处;强项
[高考佳句] Besides,Chinesehasalwaysbeenmystrengthamongallthesubjects.(2015·四川高考满分作文)
此外,中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。
(1)buildupone'sstrength 增强体质
strengthsandweaknesses优缺点,长处和短处
(2)strengthenvt.加强;增强
①WhileDNAtestwillhelpstrengthen(strength)people'shealthconsciousness,itismoreprobablethatitwillleadtooveranxiety.(2015·广东高考满分作文)
尽管DNA测试能帮助增强健康意识,但更有可能造成过度焦虑。
②Weshouldtakepartinthephysicalexerciseandbuild_up_our_strength.
我们大家都应该参加体育活动来增强体质。
③Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths_and_weaknesses.
为了让团队的成员表现得更好,教练员首先得知道他们的长处和短处。
4.confidentadj.有信心的;自信的;肯定的;确信的;有把握的
[高考佳句] SoI'mquiteconfidentthatIwillbewellfittedforthetutorship.(2015·四川高考满分作文)
所以我对胜任辅导工作很有信心。
(1)beconfidentabout/of...对……有信心;对……有把握
beconfidentin在……方面有信心;相信
beconfidentthat...对……有把握
(2)confidencen.信心;自信
haveconfidencein对……有信心
①Theteamareconfidentof/aboutwinningbecausetheyhavebestplayers.
这个队有把握取胜,因为他们有最好的队员。
②Don'tmindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfidentinwhatwehavedone.
不要介意别人说什么,只要我们相信我们所做的。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1.Theymakeyoupoliterandeasiertogetalongwith,thusstrengthening(strength)therelationshipbetweenyouandothers.
2.Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequirelooking/to_be_looked(look)aftercarefully.
3.Wewillneverfailto_live(live)uptowhatourparentsexpectofus.
4.Ispenttheweekenddecorating(decorate)thebathroom.
5.Hisfailure(fail)wasduetonothingelsethanhisowncarelessness.
6.IfeelconfidentinrecommendingMr.Jacksontoyouforthepost,forheisquiteexperiencedinthefield.
7.Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—have_been_complaining_about(一直抱怨)thisproblemfordecades.
8.Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvived_the_earthquake_(在地震中生还).
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1.ashamed多棱镜
(1)选词填空:
shame/ashamed/shameful
①Tohisshame,_hefoundthathisbestfriendfoundhisshamefulconduct.
②Icriedintheend,andIamnotashamedtoadmitit.
(2)补全句子
③我曾经羞于承认我的弱点,但是我现在没有这样的感觉,我使自己免除了诸多不适。
I_was_once_ashamed_to_admit_my_weakness,_butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandIsavemyselfmuchdiscomfort.
④真不好意思,我对你撒了谎。
I'm_ashamed/It's_a_shamethatIliedtoyou.
2.apologise面面观
(1)介词填空
①Heapologisedtotheteacherforthebadresultinthetest.
②Hemadeapublicapologyforhisimproperremarks.
(2)句型转换
③Ihaven'tapologisedtoMikeforwhatIsaidanddidtohim.
→Iowed_Mike_an_apologyforwhatIsaidanddidtohim.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1.根据语境选出gain的词性和词义
①Thecountrygaineditsindependencetenyearsago.__B__
②ItisobviousthatCarriehasgainedalotofweightrecently.__A__
③Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.__C__
④Heonlyseemstobeinterestedinpersonalgain.__D__
2.根据语境选出object的词性和词义
①Thewordcanalsofollowanindirectobject.__C__
②Doingworkmeansmovinganobjectfromplacetoplace.__A__
③Hisoneobjectinlifeistoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.__B__
④Iobjecttobeingtreatedlikethis.__D__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1.carryon继续;保持;经营;进行(生意、谈话等)
[高考佳句] Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.(2016·天津高考单选)
我讨厌当我工作的时候她给我打电话,我总是太忙没有时间和她聊。
carryon
继续做某事
carryoff赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等);
成功完成困难的事;夺去
carryout实行;执行;完成;履行(诺言、
义务等)
carryaway卷走;冲走
①Ican'tcarry_on_withmylifeasifnothinghadhappened.
我不能像什么都没发生一样继续生活下去。
②Worsestill,thelioncouldevencarry_offthebabyinitsmouth.
更糟糕的是,狮子甚至可能把婴儿叼走。
2.takeup开始从事;拿起;接受;继续;占用(时间、空间等)
[高考佳句] Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2015·陕西高考单选)
彼得在下个月底将开始担任旅行社负责人的职位。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中takeup的含义
①Afterheretiredfromoffice,Royerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.开始从事
②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?
接受
③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占用
④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续
takein 收留;吸收;欺骗;领会;理解
takeoff脱掉;起飞;成名
takeon雇用;呈现;承担
takeover接任;接替;采用
⑤Internetshoppingwillalreadytake_offwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.
当人们确信了网购的安全性