Unit 4 Health.docx
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Unit4Health
Unit5Health
PartA
Script:
1.M:
What’sthetrouble?
W:
Ifeeldizzyandmywholebodyaches.
M:
Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
W:
Twoorthreedaysnow.
M:
How’syourappetite?
W:
I’vegotnoappetite.Thesightoffoodsimplyturnsmystomach.What’swrongwithme?
M:
Youseemtobegenerallyrun-down.
Q:
Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
2.W:
What’sthematter,Jack?
Youlookpale.
M:
Oh,Ifeelterrible.
W:
Why?
What’sthematter?
M:
Ihaveasplittingheadacheandasorethroat.
W:
Whydidn’tyoutellme?
M:
Ithoughttheymightgoaway,butIfeelworsethismorning.I’machingallover.
W:
Hmm.Youfeelwarm,too.Youmusthavegotafever.There’saprettybadflugoingaround,youknow.
Q:
Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
PartB
Pre-listeningTask
QuestionsforDiscussion
Youaregoingtotalkabouthealth.Readthefollowingquestionsanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.
1.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
2.Doyousleepwell?
3.Doyouhaveproblemsindigestion?
Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?
4.Haveyougained/lostweightrecently?
Ifyes,whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?
5.Doyougetmuchexercise?
●
●Usefulexpressions.
●I’mfeelingverywell/fine/extremelywell.
●Icouldn’tfeelbetter.
●I’mnotfeelingverywell.
●Ifeelunwell/awful/terrible/undertheweather.
●I’machingallover/tiredallthetime.
●Isleepsoundly/likealog.
●Ifallsleepassoonasmyheadhitsthepillow.
●I’mhavingtroublesleeping/gettingtosleep/fallingasleep.
●Iamsufferingfrominsomnia/havingnightmaresinmysleep.
●Ioftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight/intheearlyhoursofthemorning.
●Isometimesneedsleepingpillstohelpmegotosleep.
●Ihaveapoor/weakdigestion.It’sbeenratheralongtimenow.
●I’vegained/lostsomeweightthispastmonth/thesepasttwomonths.
●Myweightfellfrom…kilosto…kilos.
●Imustgoonadiettoloseweight.
●I’mdieting/slimming.
●Iexerciseeverymorning/seldomexercise/don’texercisemuch.
●Itisveryimportanttoourhealththatweexerciseregularly/maintainahealthydiet/haveasimplelifestyle/stayawayfromdrinkingandsmoking.
●Takingahotbathorshower/Takingawalk/Goingswimminghelpsrelievestress/isveryrelaxing.
Herearesomesentencesandstructuresthatyoumightfindusefulindiscussingtheabovequestions.
ListeningTasks
GoingtoSeetheDoctor
Script:
D:
Sowhat’syourtrouble?
P:
Well,doctor,Ihaven’tbeenfeelingwelllately.MybiggestproblemisthatI’mhavingtroublesleeping.
D:
Haveyoutriedanyofthesleepingmedicationsavailable?
P:
I’vetriedoneortwo,buttheydon’tseemtohelp.
D:
Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?
P:
Threeorfourmonths—it’sbeenratheralongtimenow.
D:
Areyousufferingfromanunusuallevelofstressinyourlifelately?
P:
Notmorethanusual.MybiggestworryisthefactIcan’tsleep.
D:
Well,somepeopledon’tneedasmuchsleepasothers.
P:
ButIfeeltiredallday,soitisaproblemforme.
D:
Haveyoubeenexperiencinganyothersymptoms?
P:
I’vealsohadalotofindigestionlately.
D:
Well,youarealittleoverweight,aren’tyou?
P:
Yes.AndI’vegainedaboutsevenkilogramsthispastyear.
D:
Youreallyshouldtrytoloseatleastthatextraweight.Doyougetmuchexercise?
P:
No,notverymuch.
D:
Physicalactivityisveryimportant.
P:
Sowhatdoyourecommend,doctor?
D:
Iwillgiveyousomemedicationsforyourinsomniaandyourindigestion.ButIalsorecommendthatyoubeginaregularexerciseprogram.
P:
ButIhaveneitherthetimenorthemoneytogotoagym.
D:
Youdon’tneedtogotoagym.Asimplewalkingprogramwouldbeverybeneficialforyou.Ithinkyou’llfindthatdietandexercisewillbeveryhelpfulintakingcareofyourrecentcomplaints.
Exercise1
Listentotheconversationandchoosetherightanswerstocompletethestatements.
1.Themaincauseofthepatient’sinsomniaisprobablyher.
a.takingimpropersleepingmedications
b.havingunusualstresslately
c.havingapoordigestion
d.havinginsufficientphysicalactivities
2.Accordingtothedoctor,isprobablythebestwayforthewomantokeepfit.
a.goingregularlytoagym
b.takingtherightmedicine
c.keepingaclosewatchonherweight
d.takingwalksregularly
3.Thedoctor’sadviceisthatthepatientshould.
a.goinforvigorousexercisetoloseextraweight
b.signupatagymtohelphersleepbetter
c.getmoreexerciseandahealthydiettoeasehercomplaints
d.dealwiththeunusualstressinherlife
4.Fromtheconversationwecaninferthat_____________.
a.thepatienthasnostressinherlife
b.thepatientworriestoomuchaboutherhealth
c.thepatientisverybusyanddoesnothaveenoughtimeforsleep
d.thepatientdoesnotmakealotofmoney.
SpeakingTasks
CommunicativeFunction:
SeeingtheDoctor
Questions
Answers
What’swrongwithyou?
What’syourtrouble?
Whatseemstobetheproblem?
Howareyoufeeling?
Areyoufeelingwell/allright?
Ihaveapaininmyneck/leftleg.
Ihaveatemperature/headache.
I’vegotabadcold.
Ifeeldizzy/weak/sick.
I’mafraidnot.Ikeepfeelingdizzy.
How’syourappetite?
Howaboutyourappetite?
What’syourappetitelike?
Good./Fair./Poor.
Iseemtohavelostappetiteineverything.
Ihavenostomachforfood.
I’vegotnoappetite.
Idon’thavemuchappetite.
Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
Howlonghaveyoubeenilllikethis?
Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?
It’sbeenthiswayforafewdays.
Forquiteawhile.
WhatshouldIdo,doctor?
WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,doctor?
Whatdoyourecommend,doctor?
Letmeexamineyoufirst.
I’lladministera(n)blood/urine/stooltest/anX-rayforyoufirst.Let’swaituntiltheresultscome.
Takeonepill/capsulethreetimesadayafter/before/withameal/food.
Drinkplentyofwaterandstayinbedforthenextfewdays.
AdditionalVocabulary
PartsoftheBody
backchestheartkidneyribhipbreastspinelungliverjointlimbkneeelbow
Symptoms
tofeelbad/weak/sick/poorly/nervous/depressed
tobeoutofbreathtobeshortofbreathtohaveasharppaininthechest
tocoughbadlytosufferfrominsomniatohaveahigh/low/slightfever
tosuffernausea(恶心)tothrowuptovomittosufferfromshock(休克)
Illnesses
abadcoldasorethroattheflustomachachediarrheamigraine(偏头痛)
hepatitis(肝炎)anemia(贫血症)highbloodpressurediabetesheartattackstrokesunstroke(中暑)kidneystone(肾结石)leukemia(白血病)
lungcancer
arthritis(关节炎)rheumaticarthritis(风湿性关节炎)pneumonia(肺炎)
tonsillitis(扁桃体炎)pimple(丘疹)
chilblain(冻疮) fracture(骨折)sprain(扭伤)scald(烫伤)burn
SARS/birdflu
Listentothefollowingconversationsandrepeataftertherecording.Thenrole-playthemwithyourpartner.
Conversation1
D:
What’swrongwithyou?
P:
Ihaveaburningstomachache.AndIfeellikevomiting,too.
D:
Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?
P:
Sinceyesterday.
D:
Whatdidyoueatyesterday?
Didyoueatseafood?
P:
Yes.IhadsomecrabsatlunchandthenIjustfeltterrible.
D:
Yoursseemstobeaminorcaseoffoodpoisoning.
P:
WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,doctor?
D:
I’llgiveyousomemedicationsforyourstomachacheandindigestion.Anddon’teatanyseafoodforthenextweekorso.
P:
Iwon’t,doctor.Thankyou.
Conversation2
D:
Whatseemstobetheproblem?
P:
Ihurtmyleftfootyesterday.Imissedonestepwhilecomingdownthestairs.
D:
(afterexaminingthefoot)Youhaveasprainedankle.It’sslightlyswollen.Howdoesitfeel?
P:
Ratherpainfulthere.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?
D:
I’llgiveyouanX-raytoseeifthereisanythingwrongwiththebone.
Exercise
Nowmakesimilarconversationsaccordingtothegivensituations.Usethestructuresandexpressionsaboveinyourconversationswhereappropriate.
1.Oneofyourroommateshasabadcough.Askhim/herwhatthematteris.Discussthesymptomswithhim/herandthenofferyouradvice.
2.Supposeyouareadoctorandyourpartnerisapatient,whohasfelttiredandweakforamonth.Askyourpatientabouthis/hersymptomsandprescribemedicationsandoffersomeadvice.
PartC
TestYourListening
ShortConversations
You’regoingtohearfiveshortconversations.Listencarefullyandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
1.a.Shefeelsbettertoday.
b.She’llbeOKsoon.
c.She’sgoingtoseethedoctortoday.
d.She’snotwell.
2.a.Jackwillcomebackinthreeweeks.
b.Jackisverysick.
c.BoththemanandthewomanmissJackalot.
d.BoththemanandthewomanareconcernedaboutJack’shealth.
3.a.Eatingdinneratverylatehours.
b.Eatingwrongkindsoffood.
c.Eatingtoomuch.
d.Eatingtoolittle.
4.a.Hewillgotoschoolinacoupleofdays.
b.Heisquiteallrighttoday.
c.Heisbeingtreatedinhospital.
d.Hehasbeenillforacoupleofdays.
5.a.Hehadanoperationlastweek.
b.Heneedsfurthertreatmentinhospital.
c.Hehashadacheckuprecently.
d.Heisgoingtoseethedoctoragain.
Script:
1.W:
Janekeptcoughingandcouldn’tgotosleepallnight.
M:
Shemustbesick.Ihopeshe’sbettertoday.
Q:
WhatdoyouknowaboutJane?
2.M:
Ihaven’tseenJackforages.
W:
NeitherhaveI.ButIheardhehadbeeninhospitalforthreeweeks.
Q:
Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?
3.W:
Doctor,I’vebeensufferingfromastomachacheforquitealongtime.
M:
Tellmewhatyouusuallyeat.Youknoweatingproperlyisveryimportantforhealth.
Q:
Whatd