安踏体育营销策略分析英文英语版本.docx
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安踏体育营销策略分析英文英语版本
安踏体育营销策略分析
摘要:
随着生活水平的不断进步与发展,人们越来越注重健康以及对身体的锻炼,体育用品行业也由此取得了长足的发展,然而在很长一段时间体育行业都被国外诸如耐克和阿迪达斯这样实力雄厚的企业所垄断,但令人欣喜的是,近几年,中国本土体育品牌开始井喷式的崛起,安踏便是其中的一员。
本文首先对安踏的发展历史进行叙述,讲述其大致的发展历程,随后对其所运用的营销策略进行归纳总结,探究其在营销策略上值得学习的地方,从品牌代言人选择,价格定位和产品策略三方面入手对其营销策略进行深入浅出的探讨。
最后,通过安踏的成功给予国内运动品牌一些发展的建议,让其认识到品牌代言人选择,价格策略以及最终回归产品本身的重要性。
通过本文的写作,笔者表达了对安踏体育近几年一系列运营的赞赏,也希望通过此文来让更多的消费者认识体育用品行业。
关键词:
品牌代言人;安踏体育;营销策略
MarketingStrategiesofANTASports
Introduction
Asthestandardoflivinggetshigherandhigher,peoplestartputtingtheirattentiononhowtokeephealth.Sportsbrandsgetagreatdevelopmentinthisfavorableenvironment.ManyfamousbrandssuchasNIKEandAdidasevenbecamethefaithofmanyyoungpeople.AccordingtoCFW.com,NIKEearnednearly5billiondollarsinChinamarket,andmade8%progressinthewholeworldmarketin2018.ForAdidas,whichisregardedasNIKE’sbiggestcompetitor,theoperatingrevenue’sgrowthrateis15.6%,stillastrongperformanceinthisintenselycompetitivemarketplace.1Consideringthecongenitaladvantagesofthosebrands,thisphenomenonisreasonable.Butinrecentyears,aChinesebrand,whichiscalledANTA,seemswanttocarveupthisbigcake,andbeyondexpectation,itmadeagreatsuccess.
In2017,itsmarketvaluehitonehundredbillionHKDandbecamethethirdlargestsportsbrandallovertheworld.Behindthisgreatachievement,ANTAhaspaidmuchhardshipandconstructtheirownmarketingstrategies.ANTAiscleveronspokesmanchoice.ItscontractsnotonlywinsfamousNBAstars’heartsuchasKlayThompson,KevinGarnettandRajonRadon,butalsoimprovesitspopularity.Atthesametime,thispopularitypushesittocontinuouslyimproveproductquality,whichhelpsitgrowintotheleadingenterpriseinChinesesportsindustry.Inpublicityaspect,itsabundantactivitiesfacilitateitscooperationwithenterprisesindifferentareas,andmakeitsposterandsloganwidelyknown.Asfortheproductstructure,ANTAhasabsolutelyclearemphasis.ANTAfocusesonbasketballshoes’productsandmultipleproductlinedevelopmentatthesametime.ThoseseriesoperationstrategiesmadeANTAgetstrongerandbecomethebestsportsbrandinChina.
ThisthesisfirstlynarratesthedevelopmentshistoryofANTA,thensummarizesitsmarketingstrategies,andpointsoutadvantageswhichareworthlearning.Thethesisfocusesonthreedifferentaspects:
theselectionofspokesmen,pricingstrategyandproductstrategy.Finally,thisthesiswillgivesomesuggestionstoChineselocalsportsbrandsthroughANTA’ssuccess.
Thesportsindustryisapotentialbutalsocompetitiveindustry.Antahassucceededinthiscompetitionwithstrongforeignbrands.Anta’ssuccesshasalsomadeChinesepeopleproud.Theauthorhopestoarousepeople'sattentiontothisindustrythroughthisthesis.People’sattentioncanbeasignificantpushingforcetothisindustry.
I.DevelopmentandAchievementsofANTA
ANTASportsProductsCo.,alsocalledANTAforshort,isthebiggestsportsbrandinChina.ANTAisanenterprisewhichfocusesonsport’sproductsdesign,manufactureandselling.In2017,itsmarketcapitalizationhitonehundredbillionHKDandsuccessfullybecamethethirdbiggestsportsbrandallovertheworld.2Inthispartofthewholethesis,itdoesabriefintroductionofitswaytosuccess,andANTA’sdevelopmenthistorywillbedividedintothreeperiods:
1991-2015,2015(turningpoint)and2015-present.
A.EstablishmentandDevelopment
InChina,ANTAisasportsbrandwhichhasalonghistory.Sinceitwasfoundedin1991,ANTAhasmadeitscareerfor28goodyears.In1999,itsignedanendorsementdealwithKongLinghui,oneofthefamouspingpongstarinChina.Thisoperationhelpeditsturnoverreachtwohundredmillionin1999.From1999,ANTAchangedtheirbusinessfrommanufacturingonlytopurchasingwholesale,andtheystartedtofocusonsecondandthirdgradescities’marketdevelopment.
In2004,ANTAsponsoredCBA(ChinaBasketballAssociation).Thiscooperationcontinueduntil2012,Itbroketheforeignsponsors’monopolyofdomesticsportsevents,andin2005ANTAhasinvestedaboutonemillionyuantobuildthefirsthigh-techsportssciencelaboratory.ItisclearthatitdrovethetechnologicalupgradeofChinesesportsproducts.
Whentimecameto2007,ANTAwaslistedinHongKongandfinancedthreeandhalfbillionHKD,stillarecordinChinesesportsindustry.Forthesakeofexpandingtheirbusinesslandscape,theypurchasedinternationallyfamoussportsbrand—FILA,startingtoreachtheirbusinessinhigh-endmarket.
Theyear2012isagreatyearforANTA.ANTAmadeitsyear-endperformancereach7.62billion,andfinallybecamethebiggestsportsbrandinChina.It’sagreatachievement.ANTAused11yearstogettotheplace—theKingofChineseSportsBrand.
Between2012and2015,ANTAcontinuedwithconsolidatingitsstatus.ANTAsetsacontractextensionwithChineseOlympicCommittee,andprovidesChineseathleticdelegationwithsportsequipment.
Initsfirst15years,ANTAledastabledevelopingrouteandsuccessfullybecamealeadingbrandinChina’ssportsindustry.ANTAisaworldknownbrandandthethirdbiggestsportsbrandnow,so2015isanimportantturningpointforANTA.ItsignedanendorsementdealwithKlayThompson.Thismovementtrulymadeitblowthetrumpettotheworld.3
B.TurningPoint:
CooperationwithKlayThompson
In2015,ANTAmadeabigdecisionthatittriedtosignanendorsementdealwithnotedNBAstar—KlayThompson.ANTAmightnotknowthisdealwillhelpthementertheinternationalmarketandmakeANTAaninternationalsportsbrand.ThiscontractwasknownasthemostsuccessfulsigningwithNBAstar,andwiththemutualbenefitsANTArenewedthecontractwithThompsonin2017whichwasworth$80millionandfor10years.ItmeansKlayThompsonbasicallygavehiswholecareertoANTA.In2016,thefirstyearofANTAandThompson’spartnership,ANTAsoldalreadysixhundredandfiftythousandpairofKT1(from).It’sagreatachievementofaChinesebrand.SinceANTAbuiltcooperationwithThompson,basketballshoesgenerallybecamethemostimportantpartofwholeproductline.ThereforeANTAsetabusinessdivisionforbasketballcategory,andit’stheonlydivisioninANTA.ANTA’schairmanoftheboardDingShizhongalsoholdsthatbasketballisthekeypointthathelpsthemensurethestatusinChinesesportscircle.ItisacknowledgedthatANTA’sspecialinsightinspokesmanchoice,anditreallymadeaturningpointofANTA’sbusiness.
C.AchievementsofANTAinRecentYears
InRecentyears,ANTAisshowingitsstrongearningpower.Atthebeginningof2017,justthe10thanniversarythatANTAlisted.Atthisspecialmoment,ANTAannouncedtheirrevenuequadrupledthatofthe2007,andthewholerevenuereachedsixtybillion.Butnotonlythat,italsomadearecordthattherevenueforthethirdconsecutiveyear,andthegrowthrateexceeded20%.
In2017,ANTAmadeunprecedentedgrowth.ANTAnotonlyearnedabove16.7billionYuan,butalsoleadtheirwholemarketvaluebreakonehundredbillion,andbecamethethirdlargestenterpriseintheworld.
ForANTA,itearnedalotmoneyfromitsrapidlydevelopingbusiness;forordinarypeople,theyenjoytheproductsofANTA.Atthesametime,ANTAprovidesoverahundredthousandjobopportunitiesforthemasses.ANTAisplayingamoreimportantroleinChineseeconomy.
Whentimegoesto2018,ANTAperformedtheirslogan“KeepMoving”perfectly.Inthemiddleof2018,ANTAhasalreadyhandedover10.5billionyuanrevenue.Itisreallyshockingbecauseinthewhole2017,thisdatawas16.7billion,whichmeansANTAonlyusedhalfayeartomakeitsrevenuebreak10billion.Itsgrowthratehasreached44.1%,thebestperformanceinthepast11years.4
Allinall,whenpeoplelookbackatANTA’shistory,ANTAmadeamiracleinChinesesportsindustryevenintheworldsportsindustry.Uniquebusinesssightanddecisiveactionmadeithappen.Inthenextpart,thispaperwillshowmoremarketingstrategiesandinvestigatethoroughlywhyANTAmadethosegreatachievements.
II.MarketingStrategiesofANTA
Aseveryoneknows,marketingstrategyisveryimportanttoanenterprise,especiallyinsportsgoodsindustry.NikeandAdidasaretwogiantsinthesportsindustry.Theyhavealonghistoryandhavebuiltitsstablecorporateculture.Theirrichproductlinesandmightyendorsementteammakethemattractsalotofpurchasingpower.It’sreallydifficulttoliveinthiscircumstanceforChinesebrandsjustlikeANTAorLi-Ning,butANTAmadeittrulyhappen.Thispartofthispaperisdividedintothreeparts,itincludesadvertisingandbrandeffect,priceposition,andproductsstructure.
AdvertisingandBrandEffectinCooperationwithFamousNBAStars
Advertisingisthecoreofmarketing,andit’sthefoundationofestablishingbrandeffect.ThereisnodoubtthatANTAhasputalotofeffortintothis,especiallyincooperationwithfamousNBAstars.
1.TheCooperationwithNBAStars
Aswecanseefromabove,spokesmenplayasignificantroleinANTA’sadvertisingplan.Theearliestcollaborationcanbetracedbackto1999.ANTAsignedanendorsementagreementwithgreatfamouspingpongstarwhowonalotworldchampionship—KongLinghuiandused“Ichoose,Ilove”astheirslogan.
It’shardtosayitsmarketingstrategywasfacingtheinternationalmarketatthefirstseveralyearsofANTA’shistory.ANTAhasbuiltrelationshipwithCBA,ChineseOlympicCommitteeandmanydomesticsportsstars.IthelpsANTAgenerallygrowupandbecometheleaderofChinesesportsindustry.ANTAalsoknowsthatifitwantstolettheirproductsreachtheworld,itneedstogetmoreendorsemen