北大出版社曼昆宏观经济学第六版全英试题库有答案解析23章.docx
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北大出版社曼昆宏观经济学第六版全英试题库有答案解析23章
Chapter23MeasuringaNation'sIncome
MULTIPLECHOICE
1、Macroeconomistsstudy
a、
thedecisionsofindividualhouseholdsandfirms、
b、
theinteractionbetweenhouseholdsandfirms、
c、
economy-widephenomena、
d、
regulationsimposedonfirmsandunions、
ANS:
CDIF:
1REF:
10-0NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
Macroeconomics
MSC:
Definitional
2、Whichofthefollowingnewspaperheadlinesismorecloselyrelatedtowhatmicroeconomistsstudythantowhatmacroeconomistsstudy?
a、
Unemploymentraterisesfrom5percentto5、5percent、
b、
RealGDPgrowsby3、1percentinthethirdquarter、
c、
Retailsalesatstoresshowlargegains、
d、
Thepriceoforangesrisesafteranearlyfrost、
ANS:
DDIF:
2REF:
10-0NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
Macroeconomics
MSC:
Interpretive
3、Whichofthefollowingquestionsismorelikelytobestudiedbyamicroeconomistthanamacroeconomist?
a、
Whydopricesingeneralrisebymoreinsomecountriesthaninothers?
b、
Whydowagesdifferacrossindustries?
c、
Whydonationalproductionandincomeincreaseinsomeperiodsandnotinothers?
d、
HowrapidlyisGDPcurrentlyincreasing?
ANS:
BDIF:
2REF:
10-0NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
Macroeconomics
MSC:
Interpretive
4、Whichofthefollowingtopicsaremorelikelytobestudiedbyamacroeconomistthanbyamicroeconomist?
a、
theeffectoftaxesonthepricesofairlinetickets,andtheprofitabilityofautomobile-manufacturingfirms
b、
thepriceofbeef,andwagedifferencesbetweengenders
c、
howconsumersmaximizeutility,andhowpricesareestablishedinmarketsforagriculturalproducts
d、
thepercentageofthelaborforcethatisoutofwork,anddifferencesinaverageincomefromcountrytocountry
ANS:
DDIF:
2REF:
10-0NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
Macroeconomics
MSC:
Interpretive
5、Wewouldexpectamacroeconomist,asopposedtoamicroeconomist,tobeparticularlyinterestedin
a、
explaininghoweconomicchangesaffectpricesofparticulargoods、
b、
devisingpoliciestodealwithmarketfailuressuchasexternalitiesandmarketpower、
c、
devisingpoliciestopromotelowinflation、
d、
identifyingthosemarketsthatarecompetitiveandthosethatarenotcompetitive、
ANS:
CDIF:
2REF:
10-0NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
Macroeconomics
MSC:
Interpretive
6、Whichofthefollowingisnotaquestionthatmacroeconomistsaddress?
a、
Whyisaverageincomehighinsomecountrieswhileitislowinothers?
b、
WhydoesthepriceofoilrisewhenwareruptsintheMiddleEast?
c、
Whydoproductionandemploymentexpandinsomeyearsandcontractinothers?
d、
Whydopricesriserapidlyinsomeperiodsoftimewhiletheyaremorestableinotherperiods?
ANS:
BDIF:
2REF:
10-0NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
Macroeconomics
MSC:
Interpretive
7、Thebasictoolsofsupplyanddemandare
a、
usefulonlyintheanalysisofeconomicbehaviorinindividualmarkets、
b、
usefulinanalyzingtheoveralleconomy,butnotinanalyzingindividualmarkets、
c、
centraltomicroeconomicanalysis,butseldomusedinmacroeconomicanalysis、
d、
centraltomacroeconomicanalysisaswellastomicroeconomicanalysis、
ANS:
DDIF:
1REF:
10-0NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
Supplyanddemand
MSC:
Definitional
8、Whichofthefollowingstatisticsisusuallyregardedasthebestsinglemeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being?
a、
theunemploymentrate
b、
theinflationrate
c、
grossdomesticproduct
d、
thetradedeficit
ANS:
CDIF:
1REF:
10-0NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
GDP
MSC:
Definitional
9、GDP
a、
isusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomybutisnotthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being、
b、
isusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomyandisthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being、
c、
isnotusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomybutisthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being、
d、
isnotusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomyandisnotthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being、
ANS:
BDIF:
1REF:
10-0NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
GDP
MSC:
Definitional
1、Grossdomesticproductmeasures
a、
incomeandexpenditures、
b、
incomebutnotexpenditures、
c、
expendituresbutnotincome、
d、
neitherincomenorexpenditures、
ANS:
ADIF:
2REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
GDP
MSC:
Interpretive
2、Expendituresonanation’sdomesticproduction
a、
arelessthanitsdomesticproduction、
b、
areequaltoitsdomesticproduction、
c、
aregreaterthanitsdomesticproduction、
d、
couldbelessthan,equalto,orgreaterthanitsdomesticproduction、
ANS:
BDIF:
1REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
GDP
MSC:
Definitional
3、Incomegeneratedbyanation’sdomesticproduction
a、
islessthanitsdomesticproduction、
b、
isequaltoitsdomesticproduction、
c、
isgreaterthanitsdomesticproduction、
d、
couldbelessthan,equalto,orgreaterthanitsdomesticproduction、
ANS:
BDIF:
1REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
GDP
MSC:
Definitional
4、Foraneconomyasawhole,
a、
wagesmustequalprofit、
b、
consumptionmustequalsaving、
c、
incomemustequalexpenditure、
d、
thenumberofbuyersmustequalthenumberofsellers、
ANS:
CDIF:
2REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
GDP
MSC:
Interpretive
5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGDPiscorrect?
a、
GDPmeasurestwothingsatonce:
thetotalincomeofeveryoneintheeconomyandthetotalexpenditureontheeconomy’soutputofgoodsandservices、
b、
Moneycontinuouslyflowsfromhouseholdstofirmsandthenbacktohouseholds,andGDPmeasuresthisflowofmoney、
c、
GDPisgenerallyregardedasthebestsinglemeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being、
d、
Alloftheabovearecorrect、
ANS:
DDIF:
2REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
GDP
MSC:
Interpretive
6、Becauseeverytransactionhasabuyerandaseller,
a、
GDPismorecloselyassociatedwithaneconomy’sincomethanitiswithaneconomy’sexpenditure、
b、
everytransactioncontributesequallytoaneconomy’sincomeandtoitsexpenditure、
c、
thenumberoffirmsmustbeequaltothenumberofhouseholdsinasimplecircular-flowdiagram、
d、
firms’profitsarenecessarilyzeroinasimplecircular-flowdiagram、
ANS:
BDIF:
2REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
Circularflow
MSC:
Interpretive
7、Foraneconomyasawhole,incomemustequalexpenditurebecause
a、
thenumberoffirmsisequaltothenumberofhouseholdsinaneconomy、
b、
individualscanonlyspendwhattheyearneachperiod、
c、
everydollarofspendingbysomebuyerisadollarofincomeforsomeseller、
d、
everydollarofsavingbysomeconsumerisadollarofspendingbysomeotherconsumer、
ANS:
CDIF:
2REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
Circularflow
MSC:
Interpretive
8、Ifaneconomy’sGDPfalls,thenitmustbethecasethattheeconomy’s
a、
incomefallsandsavingrises、
b、
incomeandsavingbothfall、
c、
incomefallsandexpenditurerises、
d、
incomeandexpenditurebothfall、
ANS:
DDIF:
2REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
GDP
MSC:
Interpretive
9、Ifaneconomy’sGDPrises,thenitmustbethecasethattheeconomy’s
a、
incomerisesandsavingfalls、
b、
incomeandsavingbothrise、
c、
incomerisesandexpenditurefalls、
d、
incomeandexpenditurebothrise、
ANS:
DDIF:
2REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
GDP
MSC:
Interpretive
10、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGDPiscorrect?
a、
GDPmeasurestwothingsatonce:
thetotalincomeofeveryoneintheeconomyandtheunemploymentrateoftheeconomy’slaborforce、
b、
Moneycontinuouslyflowsfromhouseholdstogovernmentandthenbacktohouseholds,andGDPmeasuresthisflowofmoney、
c、
GDPistoanation’seconomyashouseholdincomeistoahousehold、
d、
Alloftheabovearecorrect、
ANS:
CDIF:
2REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
GDP
MSC:
Interpretive
11、Inasimplecircular-flowdiagram,totalincomeandtotalexpenditureare
a、
neverequalbecausetotalincomealwaysexceedstotalexpenditure、
b、
seldomequalbecauseoftheongoingchangesinaneconomy’sunemploymentrate、
c、
equalonlywhenthegovernmentpurchasesnogoodsorservices、
d、
alwaysequalbecauseeverytransactionhasabuyerandaseller、
ANS:
DDIF:
2REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
UnderstandingandapplyingeconomicmodelsTOP:
Circularflow
MSC:
Interpretive
12、Inasimplecircular-flowdiagram,
a、
householdsspendalloftheirincome、
b、
allgoodsandservicesareboughtbyhouseholds、
c、
expendituresflowthroughthemarketsforgoodsandservices,whileincomeflowsthroughthemarketsforthefactorsofproduction、
d、
Alloftheabovearecorrect、
ANS:
DDIF:
2REF:
10-1NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
UnderstandingandapplyingeconomicmodelsTOP:
Circ
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