上海高三英语一模考试11选10题汇编word包含答案.docx

上海高三英语一模考试11选10题汇编word包含答案.docx

《上海高三英语一模考试11选10题汇编word包含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海高三英语一模考试11选10题汇编word包含答案.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

上海高三英语一模考试11选10题汇编word包含答案

备战2020上海高考

2019年上海高三英语一模考试11选10题汇编

（2019宝山二模）Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.accessingB.nonessentialC.apparentD.technologyE.assignedF.contact

G.particularlyH.addictionI.associatedJ.automaticallyK.contributing

Whenwasthelasttimethatyoudialedaphonenumberfrommemory?

Itprobablydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenusing31likeacellphone.Whilesomegenerationscanrecallthedaysofmemorizingphonenumbers,it'spossiblethatmembersofGenerationZhaveneverhadtorememberasingle32.Whyisthis?

Becausesmartphonesofferquickandconvenientways

forstoringand33information.Thereisnoneedtomemorizeanything.Butthisisn't

withoutconsequenee.Asdigitaldevicesdevelop,moreandmoreusers'heavyrelianeeonthemmaybehavingdisablingeffects."Digitaldementia（失智）"isthetermbeingusedbymedicalprofessionalstoidentifysomeoftheseeffects.

SomeprofessionalslikeJimKwik,anexpertinmemoryimprovementandoptimalbrainperformanee,aretakingacloserlookatthiseffect.Kwikdescribesdigitaldementialikethis:

"...we're34ourbrainstooursmartdevices.We'resoreliantonoursmartphonesthatoursmartphonesaremakingusstupid.Asmedicalstudieschartthedeclineinmemoryandcognitiveskillsamongsmartphoneusers,aconnectionismadebetweensymptoms35withdementia."

Theseriousnessofoverusebecomes36whenyouconsiderjusthowyoungsmartphoneusersarebecoming.AuthorandspeakerSimonSinekpointsoutthatyoungminds"Arenotreadyforit!

Theirmindscannotcopewiththedopamine（多巴胺）."Consequently,theoverstimulationofscreensandsoundsleadto37moreoftenthannot.Sonowparents,teachersandmanagersareaskinghowtohandletheinflux（汇集）ofyoungpeoplewiththiskindofaddiction.

First,monitoryourcellphoneuse.KeepdownloadingapplicationslikeForestorChecky.

Thencutbackonany38usage.Setaspecificgoalofhowmuchyouthinkyoushould

useyourphone.

Determine39areasforcellphoneuse.Forexample,whileyou'reathome,onlyallowyourselftocheckyourphonesomewherelikeahomeoffice.Thisway,thetimeinbetweentasksisn't40filledwithstaringatyourscreen.

（2019崇明二模）Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.sign

B.

wreck

C.scheduled

D.inappropriate

E.exactF.initiative

G.tragedy

H.

repeat

I.categorized

J.accommodated

K.unclear

TitanicIICouldSailasSoonas2022

Ifyouthoughtthelong-delayedprojecttolaunchafull-sizecopyoftheill-fatedRoyalMailShipTitanicwassunkinthewater—thinkagain.JustlikeCelineDionsangbackin1997,thetravelprojectwill“goonandon.”

AustralianbusinessmanandpoliticianClivePalmer,whoisbehindthe31,announced

inSeptemberthatworkontheshiphadstartedagain.Theideawasfirstfloatedin2012.Itissaidthatthenewshipwillbea（n）_32_copyoftheinfamousship,whichsankin1912followingacrashwithaniceberg（冰山）.

Toavoida（n）33disaster,TitanicIIwillapparentlybeequippedwithplentyoflifeboats,modernnavigation（导航）andradarequipment.Thefirstvoyage,however,willtakepassengersfromDubaitoNewYork,reportsCruiseArabia,withthefirstsailing34totake

placein2022.BlueStarLinesaysthenine-deckedshipwillbehometo835cabins,and2,435passengerswillbe35.You'llbeabletobuyfirsiecond-andthird-classtickets——justlikein

theoriginal.

Meanwhiletouristswithplentyofmoneymightsoonhavethechaneetodivetothe_36oftheoriginalTitanic.AmericancompanyOceanGatehasplanneddivingtripsfor2019,costing$105,129perperson.

Ofcourse,theoriginalTitanicvoyageendedin37,withover1,500peoplelosingtheir

lives.Formany,voyagestotheoriginalshipareinbadtaste.SteveSims,founderofTheBluefish,

saidearlierin2018thathedoesn'tseedivingtotheoriginaloneas

Realistically,it39'swhetherTitanicIIwilleverseethelightofday—orwhetherthe

divingtourswillhappensoon.Butonethingisforcertain,morethan100yearsaftertheTitanic

firstandonlyvoyage,globalinterestinthisshipshowsno40ofslowingdown.

（2019虹口二模）Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.scale

B.engaged

C.disastrous

D.hotspots

E.target

F.victim

G.interwoven

H.inevitable

I.continuous

J.resolve

K.risky

WhyBikeTheftIsNotTakenSeriously?

Formanypeopleabicycleistheonlytransporttheycanaffordanditisveryconvenientforthemtouse.Therefore,theimpactofthelossoftheirbikecanbe__31__.Butwhyiscycletheftsooftenseenasaminorcrime?

Accordingtothepolice,96,210bikeswerestolenin2018,andaboutonein50bicycle-owninghouseholdsfall__32__tocyclethefteachyear.Thosewhocanaffordasecondbikemighthavea“beater”,acheapbiketheyleavein__33__areas,andcanaffordtolose

thosewhocannotmakebothendsmeet,andlivebelowthepovertylinewillfindthemselvescorneredbybiketheft.

AccordingtoasurveyforBikeRegister,50%ofvictimsfeltpolicedidn'investigatethecrime,whilethose__34__incycletheftseeitaslowriskintermsofbeingcaught.Policerecoverjust3%ofstolenbikes.Infact,theproblemisalmostcertainlymuchgreater:

Peopleoftendonreportitthinkingthere'nothingthepolicecando,sothefull__35__oftheproblemremainshidden.

CyclecrimehotspotswereidentifiedasCambridge,Oxford,Southampton,Bristol,etc.Mostcycletheftsoccurnearorinpeople'shomes,butthievesalso__36bs（中nfepo枢纽）

anduniversitycampuses.Inthemeantime,thepolicehavecomeupwithawayto__37__theissue.Training23officersinregionalcyclecrimetaskforcesispartofanationalcyclecrimestrategy,__38__withmeasureslikeeducationonsafelockingtechniques,workingwithwebsites

wheremorethanhalfofstolenbikesaresold,andidentifyingcycletheft__39__andpriorities.

Ifabikeisstolen,thereisabouta20%chaneethevictimwillnotreplaceit,losingtheirtransport,exercise,andpotentialaccesstolocalcommunitiesandservice.Itiswidelyacceptedthatpolice's__40__effortisfundamentaltoadropincycletheft.

（2019黄浦二模）Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.

A.processedB.increasingC.applicationsD.typingE.interpretingF.reflected

G.injectedH.transformingI.connectionsJ.remarkableK.superhuman

TheNextfrontier:

UsingThoughttoControlMachines

Technologiesareoftenbilledastransformative.ForWilliamKochevar,thetermisjustified.

Mr.Kochevarisparalysedbelowtheshouldersafteracyclingaccident,yethasmanagedtofeedhimselfbyhisownhand.This31progressispartlythankstoelectrodes,implantedinhisrightarm,whichstimulatemuscles.Buttherealmagiclieshigherup.Mr.Kochevarcancontrolhisarmusingthepowerofthought.Hisintentiontomoveis32inneural（神经的）activityinhismotorregion;thesesignalsaredetectedbyimplantsinhisbrainandinto

commandstoactivatetheelectrodesinhisarms.

Anabilitytodecodethoughtinthiswaymaysoundlikescieneefiction.Butbrain-computerinterfaces（BCIs）liketheBrainGatesystemusedbyMr.Kochevarprovideevideneethatmind-controlcanwork.Researchersareabletotellwhatwordsandimagespeoplehaveheardandseenfromneuralactivityalone.Informationcanalsobeencodedandusedtostimulatethebrain.Over300,000peoplehavecochlear（耳蜗的）implants,whichhelpthemtohearby34

soundintoelectricalsignalsandsendingthemintothebrain.Scientistshave35“datainto

monkeysheads,instructingthemtoperformactionsviaelectricalpulses.

AsourTechnologyQuarterlyinthisissueexplains,thepaceofresearchintoBCIsandthescaleofitsambitionare36.BothAmerica'sarmedforcesandSiliconValleyarestartingto

focusonthebrain.Facebookdreamsofthought-to-text.37_.Kernel,astartup,has$100mto

spendonneuroethology.ElonMuskhasformedafirmcalledNeuralink;hethinksthat,ifhumanityistosurvivethearrivalofartificialintelligenee,itneedsanupgrade.Entrepreneursimagineaworldinwhichpeoplecancommunicateusingthoughts,witheachotherandwithmachines,oracquire38abilities,suchashearingatveryhighfrequencies.

Thesepowersiftheyevermaterialize,aredecadesaway.Butwellbeforethen,BCIscould

openthedoortowonderfulnew39.Imaginestimulatingthevisualregiontohelpthe

blind,makingnewneural40instrokevictimsormonitoringthebrainforsighsof

depression.Byturningthefiringofneuronsintoaresourcetobeused,BCIsmaychangetheidea

ofwhatitmeanstobehuman.

（2019嘉定二模）Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproper

wordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.picturingB.separatedC.varyD.celebrationE.complicated

F.vastG.roughlyH.mythicalI.delicatelyJ.stressK.distinguishing

TheUnitedNations'seriesof"languagedays”aredesignedtopromotetheuseofthesix

officiallanguagesoftheUNaswellastocelebrateculturalandlinguisticdiversity（语言多样性）.

Chinese