高考英语真题完形填空及解析7篇.docx
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高考英语真题完形填空及解析7篇
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07:
完形填空
一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)
1.(20分)(2019•浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usuallythe1theideaisthemoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.
BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEuropesurviving3ondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.
Asyoucan5thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyearmuchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainershealthregulationsorbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.
Forlegal9mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefood"Dubanchetsaid.
What's12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.Therehehadto14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.
"Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18"
Dubanchetexplained."Ismy19fullorempty?
ThatisthemostimportantthingnotwhatIameating."
Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluckhe'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.
2.(20分)(2019•北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
RegardlessoftheweatherorthedistancePaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.
Aretiredengineer76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen1freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted2hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas3amastonishing64000milesandhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous4withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's5havegoneontobecomephysiciansteachersandengineersbutwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents6callhim"Grandpa".
TinaStern7ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree8."It'snotjustaride;you'renotjustsittingtherein9silenceorwithyourheadphoneson."Sternsaid."Heasksyouquestionsandactually10theanswerssothenexttimeyouridewithhimhe'll11thosethings."
Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe12asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclassesWilsonoftengoes13toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.
Wilsonisthereto14them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.IfastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschoolWilsonnever15tobuythemameal.
FormanystudentsWilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciatedit'salsoentirely16forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecarwhileothershaveto17vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.ForthemridingwithWilsonhas18themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilsonhebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe19."IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)20tobeapartofthesekids'livesevenjustforafewhoursgettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."
3.(20分)(2019•江苏)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare1everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.
ChrisandTimworkatazoohelpingendangeredcraneswiththeir3.Emmaafemalecranehasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.
BornataninternationalcranefoundationEmmawas5byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected6thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She8tolivewithmalecranesandevenhada9forkillingsomeofthemwhichmadeit10forhertobecomeamother.
11thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandeffortstheysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This13Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.
Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe14moreeffortsmustbemadebecausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.16noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughtsfeelingsandmostimportantlyequalrightstosurvive.
Howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?
ChrisandTimofferedusthe18:
humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19heldallthesolutionsbutmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter20.
4.(20分)(2019•天津)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenightwhenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9buswhichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome1station.
The2momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe3ofthatlittlewallet?
Thecreditcardsthedriver'slicensethecashalllosttothebus.
TwohourslaterbackatmyhouseIheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband4itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?
"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywalletwithnotapenny5.SheleftbeforeIcould6makeittothedoortooffermythanks.
AftersharingthestoryonlineIheardfromsomeonewho7theladyasErinSmith.Without8Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe9mywalletonabusseat.She10thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa11movebutshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat12.Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme"shesaid.
Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall13butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin14mywalletonthebusshepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(论坛)tryingtosee15anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever16wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltallbuttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthaneverbutthat'snothowthepeopleI17tendtoact.
18Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone19whatalmostanyonewouldhavedonefindingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnightandforthatIwasextremely20.
5.(20分)(2019•全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.
"Ofcoursewe2itwhenthesunisshining"saysKarinRowhoworksforthetown'stourismoffice."Weseetheskyis3butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona4day.”
Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesdayresidents(居民)ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:
Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral11creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.
"Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's18residents.
"It'snotvery19”shesays"butitisenoughwhenweare20.”
6.(20分)(2019•全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.DuringthelongtriphomefollowingaweekendofhuntingEhlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbutfrightenedithad4.
BackhomeEhlerswastroubledbythat5dog.SofourdayslaterhecalledhisfriendGregandthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7.Gregsawacrossafieldthedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.
Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.
Jeffhad14inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdogRosiebutthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.
EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotanandthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17"saysLisaofEhlers'rescue18.
Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs”saysEhlers.“IfithadbeenmydogI'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatex