高考英语真题完形填空及解析7篇.docx

1、高考英语真题完形填空及解析7篇2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptist

2、e Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year m

3、uch of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food D

4、ubanchet said. Whats 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you co

5、nsider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 Dubanchet explained. Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating. He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck hell

6、 turn a few more heads in the process. 2. ( 20分 ) （2019北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 fr

7、ee rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 am astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes 5 have gone on to become

8、physicians teachers and engineers but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him Grandpa. Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . Its not ju

9、st a ride；youre not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on. Stern said. He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers so the next time you ride with him hell 11 those things. Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. O

10、n Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration. Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will

11、 drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal. For many students Wilsons help is not only appreciated its also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students

12、 dont have a reliable car while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them riding with Wilson has 18 them to complete their educationbut according to Wilson he benefits just as much from the 19 . I just love driving and I love these kids Wilson said. Its such a(n) 20

13、to be a part of these kids lives even just for a few hours getting to know them and hearing their stories. 3. ( 20分 ) （2019江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物种) that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical

14、 example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma a female crane has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation Emma was 5 by human caretakers

15、. This led to an unexpected 6 though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes and even had a 9 for killing some of them which made it 10 for her to become a mother. 11 the two zookeepers didnt want to see

16、 the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 more e

17、fforts must be made because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts feelings and most importantly equal rights to survive. How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates u

18、s from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 . 4. ( 20分 ) （2019天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night when fear

19、seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station. The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet？The credit cards the drivers license the cash al

20、l lost to the bus. Two hours later back at my house I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. Does Jennifer live here? I heard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wallet with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my

21、thanks. After sharing the story online I heard from someone who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a strangers house was a 11 move but she decided to take the chance. If I were in that 12 . I would want someone to t

22、ry to find me she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 but she actually wasnt the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum（论坛） trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I h

23、ad emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face. Ive never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever but thats not how the people I 17 tend to act. 18 I feel blessed someone had wanted to hel

24、p a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done finding my house on a bitterly cold night and for that I was extremely 20 . 5. ( 20分 ) （2019全国）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get dire

25、ct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year. Of course we 2 it when the sun is shining says Karin Ro who works for the towns tourism office. We see the sky is 3 but down in the valley its darker its like on a 4 day.” But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was introduc

26、ed to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday residents（居民）of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to turn along with the sun thro

27、ughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the towns central 11 creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 12 Rjukan residents gathered together. People have been 13 there and standing there and taking 14 of each othe

28、r Ro says. The town square was totally 15 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 18 residents. Its not very 19 ” she says but it is enough when we are 20 .” 6.

29、( 20分 ) （2019全国）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home following a weekend of hunting Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax（哄）the dog to him

30、but frightened it had 4 . Back home Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So four days later he called his friend Greg and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw across a field the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were re

31、placed with 9 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog. Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiv

32、ing with his dog Rosie but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesotan and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 18 . I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog Id hope that somebody would be 20 to go that ex