中考英语二轮复习专项练习完形填空社会现象类练习.docx
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中考英语二轮复习专项练习完形填空社会现象类练习
2015中考英语复习二轮专项练习—完形填空社会现象类
一
Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Becausetheworld’spopulation,therewillbepeopleinthecitiestomorrow.
Itmaybeforanyfamilytoliveinahousewithlandaroundit.Thereenoughspaceforthem.tosolvethisproblemmaybetheskyscrapercity（摩天城）.ThehighestbuildingintheworldtodayisinTaipei.It’sabout509metreshigh.Theskyscrapercitiesinthefuturewillbemanytimes.
Inaskyscrapercityabout250,000peoplewilllive.Nearlyamillionpeoplecan
infourofthesegreatbuildings.Eachskyscrapercitywillhavefourtownsinitandeachtownwillhavetenvillages.Theywilllive,workandtheirfreetimeinthem.Theywon’tneedtoleavethecitytheywantto.Theywillbeabletomoveaboutinthecitybytransportcontrolledcomputers.Let’simaginehowthelifewillbethen!
1．A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrowingD.havegrown
2．A.manyB.muchC.moreD.larger
3．A.impossibleB.possibleC.importantD.necessary
4．A.AwayB.AroadC.AnanswerD.Anidea
5．A.lowerB.shorterC.tallerD.higher
6．A.liveB.studyC.workD.be
7．A.spendB.costC.payD.take
8．A.untilB.whenC.whileD.unless
9．A.byB.atC.withD.in
二
Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen,whenafriendofmymother’swhoownedabookshophired（雇佣）meforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop.Iwasvery 1 toearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparents 2 interfered（干涉）withhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly.Theybelievedthatbyearningmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthe 3 ,Iwouldbecomemoremature（成熟的）andresponsibleabouthowtohandlework,relationshipswithothers,andmoney.
LikemanyAmericanparents,myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingsoverwhichthey 4 agreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen,forexample,afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentereduniversity,IwantedtospendthesummermonthstravelingaroundEurope.Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytravelingaloneatsuchayoungage,butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat 5 forme.Intheend,myfatherwontheargument（争论）onthe 6 thatIlimited（限定）mytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome,whereIhadmanyuncles,auntsandcousinsspreadoutthroughthecountrywhocould 7 shelter（住处）andhelpifIneededthem.
Threeyearslater,myyoungerbrotherdecidedto 8 ayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversityandtravelthroughtheUnitedStatesandtheCaribbean.Againmymotherwasveryworriedandnoteagertoseemybrotherleaveschool,butmyfatherencouragedhimandmybrotherhada（n） 9 yearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipsto 10 passagetodifferentportsandcities,anddiscoveringmanyfascinatingplacesandpeople.
Thesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyrare（稀少的）forchildreninmanycountriesbutintheUStheyarefairlycommon.Mostparentsstart 11 theirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythetimetheyhavefinishedhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobs,traveledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown,haveselectedtheuniversitytheyplantoattendandmaybeeven 12 ontheirfuturecareer,andsoon.
10．A.anxious B.content C.proud D.hopeful
11．A.never B.ever C.always D.even
12．A.problems B.mistakes C.disappointment D.failure
13．A.helped B.supported C.shared D.worried
14．A.journey B.ExperienceC.decision D.possibility
15．A.situation B.agreement C.gesture D.condition
16．A.promise B.afford C.provide D.serve
17．A.set B.put C.take D.keep
18．A.unusual B.hard C.strange D.busy
19．A.accept B.earn C.find D.search
20．A.bringing B.forcingC.pushing D.protecting
21．A.worked B.decided C.carried D.tried
三
InAmerica,wherelabor（劳工）costsaresohigh,“do-it-your-self”isawayoflife.Manypeopletheirowncars,buildtheirowngarages,andevenrebuildtheirownhouses.manyofthemwillalsowritetheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisathatpublishes（出版）children’sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.otherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.Itthereadertobecomethemaincharacterwiththehelpofcomputers.Hereistheydoit.LetussupposeachildisnamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastorypictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.“Thisbookisaboutme,”achildwhosuchabookmightsay.Sothecompanyiscalledthe“Me-BooksPublishingCompany”.
likeme-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnames,theirpictures,andthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmore,inthisway,readersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Me-booksarehelpingchildrentolearnhowtoread.
22．A.makeB.buildC.buyD.repair
23．A.OtherwiseB.OnlyC.OnceD.Soon
24．A.directorB.personC.companyD.computer
25．A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThatD.Unless
26．A.allowsB.hatesC.hiresD.pays
27．A.whatB.howC.whyD.where
28．A.withB.aboutC.forD.except
29．A.printsB.borrowsC.sellsD.receives
30．A.WritersB.ChildrenC.CompaniesD.Friends
31．A.impossibleB.imaginativeC.importantD.inactive
四
Intheworld（世界）therearemanyinterestingfestivals.Nowletme_yousomethingaboutoneofthem—Mother’sDay.
PeoplecelebrateMother’sDayintheUSAfirst.Itisalsoa_insomeothercountries.It’s_thesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytothank_.Onthatday,peopleshowtheirlovetotheirmotherby_cardsandotherpresents.Onthecards,childrenwillwrite"Thanks,Mom"."Tothebestmotherintheworld.""Best_forMother’sDay"andsoon.Fatherandchildrendothehousework（家务活）._motherscanhavearest.
InChina,people_celebratethisspecialdayformothers.LastMother’sDay,Iboughtsomeflowersformymothertothankher_work.Ihelpedmymother_clothes,cook,cleanthehouseandsoon.MymotherandIwereveryhappy.
32．A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk
33．A.countryB.signC.festivalD.subject
34．A.inB.onC.atD.until
35．A.teachersB.friendsC.fathersD.mothers
36．A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.made
37．A.daysB.wishesC.namesD.presents
38．A.BecauseB.IfC.ButD.So
39．A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.again
40．A.difficultB.easyC.hardD.interesting
41．A.wearB.washC.countD.show
五
Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthings.wehopeinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?
Herearesomeoftheofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,whichthousandsofstudentsacrossChina.
Whatarethehopesofteenagers?
Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswersthequestion:
whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?
Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonas,sothattheycanhelpbetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinueafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.
Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?
Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Butaccordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealso,butmanystudentsreportedthattheyworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey’dlovetogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentsaidshe’dlovetosailthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatarethreestudentssaidthey’dliketobeableto!
ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveyteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Onhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:
goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustcometrue.
42．A.toachieveB.achieveC.tocometrueD.realize
43．A.resultB.findsC.findingsD.discovery
44．A.takepartinB.tookpartC.tookpartinD.takepart
45．A.ofB.forC.toD.at
46．A.hecanB.theycanC.hecouldD.theycould
47．A.offerB.giveC.provideD.send
48．A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy
49．A.thesameB.differentC.similarD.common
50．A.areabletoB.weredisabledtoC.werewillingtoD.arewillingto
51．A.crossB.throughC.onD.across
52．A.realisticB.boringC.possibleD.impossible
53．A.walkB.runC.flyD.jump
54．A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why
55．A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.theother
56．A.holdonB.heldontoC.beheldontoD.holdonto
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．D
【小题10】A
【解析】
试题分析：
这篇短文主要介绍了好像将来城市不得不改变，因为世界人口的增长，将来城市里会有更多的人。
人们没有足够的空间，所以解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城。
将来的生活会是什么样的呢?
1．考查动词及语境的理解。
因为世界的人口在增长。
用现在进行时表示增长的过程。
故选B.
2．考查形容词及语境的理解。
将来城市里会有更多的人，more表示更多，是many和much的比较级，故选C。
3．考查形容词及语境的理解。
对于任何一个家庭来说，住在周围有土地的房子里是不可能的。
impossible是不可能的，故选A。
4．考查时态及语境的理解。
将不会有他们足够的空间。
此句是therebe句型的将来时，故选B。
5．考查名词及语境的理解。
解决这个问题的方法可能是摩天城，way表示方式，方法。
故选A。
6．考查形容词及语境的理解。
将来城市的摩天城可能比现在的高好多倍。
表示建筑物的高应用high故选D。
7．考查动词及语境的理解。
将近100万人可以住在四个这样的大建筑物里。
故选A。
8．考查动词及语境的理解。
他们会在摩天城里工作生活，度过他们的空余时间。
spend在此表示度过。
故选A。
9．考查连词及语境的理解。
如果他们不想离开这个城市，他们就不必离开这个城市。
unless如果不，故选D。
【小题10】考查介词及语境的理解。
他么在这个城市里活动所用的交通被电脑控制。
故选A。
考点：
故事类短文
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．B
【解析】
试题分析：
这篇文章讲的是在美国，很多父母在孩子小的时候就开始锻炼他们的独立性，这样随着他们的长大，孩子们对自己的未来就能够具有很清晰的规划。
10．anxious“焦急的”；content“满意的”；proud“自豪的”；hopeful“有希望的”。
因为自己挣钱自己花，当然是值得骄傲与自豪的了。
故选C
11．从下文看她的父母很开通，支持孩子独立自主，给孩子锻炼机会，所以判断它们不会干涉孩子如何花零花钱的。
故选A.never“从不”。
故选A
12．根据上下文，可知作者的父母给孩子充分的锻炼机会，哪怕是犯错误。
这里指即使他不理智的花钱，父母也不会干涉；好让他在错误中吸取教训，
升级会员 