山东济宁梁山一中1819学度高一下质量检测英语.docx

山东济宁梁山一中1819学度高一下质量检测英语.docx

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山东济宁梁山一中1819学度高一下质量检测英语

山东济宁梁山一中18-19学度高一下3月质量检测--英语

第一部分：

听力（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节（共5小题：

每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1.Whathasthewomanlost?

A.Herpurse.B.Somekeys.C.Apairofglasses.

（）2.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

（）3.WhatcolourisMary’snewcoat?

A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Brown.

（）4.Whattimeisitbytheman’swatch?

A.2:

20.B.2:

30.C.2:

40.

（）5.Whydoestheplanefailtotakeoffontime?

A.Theweatheristoobad.

B.Someonedelayedgettingontheplane.

C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeengine

第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

（）6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

（）7.Whatdoesthemanthinktheannouncementwillbeabout?

A.Somethingbad.B.Somethingimportant.C.Somethingasusual.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

（）8.HowfaristheArtMuseum?

A.Aboutsixblocks.

B.Abouthalfanhour’swalk.

C.Fourstopsbybus

（）9.Howcanthewomangettothelibraryfromthemuseum?

A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

（）10.Whenisthebirthdayparty?

A.ThisWednesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.

（）11.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman’shouse.

（）12.Whatwillthemantaketotheparty?

A.Someflowers.B.Somepencils.C.Somecakes.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

（）13.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Gototheconcert.B.Buyavideotape.C.Recordaperformance.

（）14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sbehaviour?

A.Funny.B.Silly.C.Meaningful.

（）15.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.BuyhimaCD.

B.Gethimaticket.

C.lendhimsomemoney.

（）16.Whatcanwelearnformtheconversation?

A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeNightwish

B.Themanisexcitedaboutthecomingshow.

C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeman’sheart.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

（）17.Whatisthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Womenrunners.

B.Herrunningcareer（生涯，职业）.

C.Goodrunningways.

（）18.Whydidthespeakerstartarunningclubforwomen?

A.Totrainwomenrunnersfortherace.

B.Tomakemoneytohaveherbackcured.

C.Tohelpthemdiscoverthefunofrunning.

（）19.Whydidthewomenjointherunningclub?

A.Toloseweight.

B.Tokillthetime.

C.Tobecomeprofessionals〔职业的〕.

（）20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthewomenrunners?

A.Worried.B.Pleased.C.Unconcerned.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节:

语法和词汇（共15小题每题1分，总分值15分）

（）21.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.

A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;an

（）22—Mr.Whitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.

—Heisa（n）________man.Heneverlookstired.

A.energeticB.powerfulC.lovelyD.attractive

（）23.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something

（）24.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

（）25.Itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalslearntodothingsbecausetheircertainactsleadto_______.

A.rewardsB.prizeC.awardsD.results

26.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy________.

A.tobeunderstoodB.tounderstand

C.understandingD.understood

（）27.It’snearlyeighto’clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Mybossbehereatanymoment.

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

（）28Wedon’tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_______mattersforusis______hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.

A.that;howB.which;whetherC.it;thatD.what;whether

（）29.—Mom，dadissmokingagain!

—Well，lethimcutit________graduallysinceoldhabitsdiehard.

A.offB.downC.upD.out

（）30.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised

（）31---Wouldyouliketogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon?

---I’dliketo,butI____toJane’sbirthdayparty.

A.aminvited

B.wasinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.havebeeninvited

（）32.he’sinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

（）33.—Davidhasbeeninhighspiritsthesedays.

—Heshouldhavepassedinthetoughmathtest.

A.Howcome?

B.Howisit?

C.Guesswhat?

D.Nowonder.

（）34.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?

—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.

A.aworsedayB.anicerdayC.suchbadadayD.sofineaday

（）35.---AreyougoingtoLondonforaholiday?

---___________.

A.ThatalldependsB.That’snothing

C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Ifyoulike

第二节：

完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

Duringthefirstweekoftheterm,everystudentwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.

Somejobsweremore36thanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Andtheteacherwould37whohadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.AmongthemRita38.Duringthepreviousyearshehadfollowedalltheteacher’s39perfectly.

Butthatyeartherewasabig40.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormal41,likecleaningtheblackboard.ButRita’sjobwasvery42.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Andeventhoughtheteacher43thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,it44Rita.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforherandevenherfather45Ritatoignoreit.46,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbymakingtheunimportanttaskintoaspecialjob.

“Iwillturnthislittletaskinto47great,”Ritasaidtoherself.

SoRitastarted48herlittleant.Shegavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewbiggerthananyonehadexpected…

Oneday,theteacher49amantothestudentsandsaidhewouldtellthema50pieceofnews.Themansaid,“Todaytheyhaveannouncedthewinnerofthe51,andthisclassisthewinner!

Thisclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanymeona52tothetropicalrainforesttoinvestigateallkindsofinsects.53alltheschoolsofthisregion,itisthisonethathasbest54forthelittleantgiventoyou.Welldone!

”

Thatdaytheclasswasfilledwithjoy.Everyone55Ritaandthankedtheteacher.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleforeventhesmallesttasks.

（）36.A.interestingB.possibleC.necessaryD.creative

（）37.A.realizeB.doubtC.argueD.consider

（）38.A.stoodupB.stoodoutC.stoodforD.stoodby

（）39.A.opinionsB.concernsC.instructionsD.experiments

（）40.A.curiosityB.movementC.surpriseD.chance

（）41.A.tasksB.promisesC.dreamsD.purposes

（）42.A.differentB.ordinaryC.familiarD.valuable

（）43.A.hopedB.insistedC.agreedD.guessed

（）44.A.annoyedB.inspiredC.satisfiedD.disappointed

（）45.A.supposedB.forcedC.encouragedD.admitted

（）46.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Moreover

（）47.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

（）48.A.developingB.studyingC.comfortingD.writing

（）49.A.introducedB.exposedC.appealedD.connected

（）50.A.terribleB.confusingC.wonderfulD.foolish

（）51.A.competitionB.challengeC.conferenceD.negotiation

（）52.A.journeyB.vacationC.meetingD.story

（）53.A.BetweenB.AlongC.BesidesD.Among

（）54.AlookedB.paidC.caredD.worked

（）55.A.prizedB.congratulatedC.respectedD.celebrated

第三部分阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕

第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕

A

SinginghadalwaysbeenanimportantpartofGloriaEstefan’slife.“SinceIwasthreeyearsold,Isang.Isangeverything,”Gloriasaid.“Cubans,”sheadded,“areamusicalpeople”.

GloriawasborninCubain1957.HerfamilyleftthecountryjustbeforeFidelCastrocametopower.InMiami,wherethefamilysettled,manypeopledidnotacceptCubanimmigrants（移民）.Infirstgrade,shespokelittleEnglish,butsheworkedhardtolearnthelanguage.Sixmonthsaftersheenteredschool,shewonanawardforreadinginEnglish!

WhenGloriawasten,herfatherreturnedfromtheVietnamWar.Soon,thefamilyrealizedhewasn’twell.Theysoonfoundoutthathewasbadlyill.Hermotherwentbacktoteachingatschooltosupportthefamily.Gloriacaredforherfatherandheryoungersister.

Shestillmadethehonorroll,andshestillhadhermusic,butGloriawaslonely.However,whenthebandleaderEmilioEstefancametospeakatherhighschool,Gloriasangforhim.Heaskedhertojoinhisband.ItwasthebeginningoftheMiamiSoundMachine.

Withinafewmonths,theMiamiSoundMachinewasthetopbandinMiami.In1978GloriaandEmiliomarried.

Atfirst,theMiamiSoundMachinewasknownonlyinMiami.ThenthebandsignedwithCBSRecords.Estefanandhisbandbecamestars.

Sincethen,theMiamiSoundMachinehassoldmillionsofrecords.GloriahasdonemorethanjustsingingwhenHurricaneAndrewhitcentralFloridain1992.Sheusedonlytwoweekstoorganizeanall-starconcertthatraised$2millionforthepeoplewhosufferedinthehurricane.“Weneededapartyafterthatdisaster,”shesaid.

Gloriasaid,“Youhavetostaytruetothemusicyoureallylovetodo.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewhowilltellyou,‘thatwon’twork’.You’vegottobefirminspiteofdifficulties.Sticktoit—that’sthemainthing.”

（）56.Gloria’sfatherwasill.

A.whentheysettleddowninMiami.

B.beforetheylefttheirhomecountry

C.afterhereturnedfromVietnamWar

D.assoonasshefinishedhighschool

（）57.Accordingtothepassage,probablyGloriadidthefollowing

except.

A.organizinganall-starconcertforHurricanevictims

B.winninganawardforreadinginEnglish

C.teachingatschooltosupportthefamily

D.takingcareofherfatherandsister

（）58.Theunderlinedword“disaster”inthispassagerefersto.

A.theconcert

B.thecelebration

C.thevictims

D.thehurricane

（）59.ThispassagemainlytellsaboutGloriaEstefan’s.

A.lifestoryB.happymarriageC.musicstyleD.Cubanbackground

B

Fishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:

Keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.Theideabehinditissimple—largerfishareprobablyolder.Ifyoukeepthesmalleryoungfish,theywon’tbeabletoreproduce,sotherewillbefewerfish.

Butfishingoutthelargestfishfromapopulationmayalsohaveanunwantedeffect:

Overtime,feweradultfishgetreallybig.Ifonlythesmallerfishreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsbecomesmaller.

Onescientist,DrDavidConoverhasspentthelastdecadestudyingtheeffectsofthe“keepthebigones”rule.

Inhisexperiment,Conoverusedsixgroupsoffish.Fortwogroups,Conoverfollowedthe“keepthebigones”ruleandtookoutthebiggestfish.Fortwoothergroups,heremovedonlythesmallfish.Forthelasttwogroups,heremovedfishatrandom（随意地）.

Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup.Inthetwogroupswherethelargestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaveragefishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.Itshowedthatifonlysmallfishsurvivetoreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsoffishwillalsotendtobesmall.

Forthesecondfiveyearsofhisexperiment,Conoverchangedtherulesandtookfishrandomlyfromeachgroup.Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“k