山东济宁鱼台一中1819学度高一质量检测英语.docx
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山东济宁鱼台一中1819学度高一质量检测英语
山东济宁鱼台一中18-19学度高一3月质量检测--英语
第一部分：
听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
（）1.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Fixinghiscar.
B.Workingtomakemoney.
C.Planningtogetamechanic（机修工）.
（）2.Whoistheman?
A.Anartist.
B.Acarpenter（木工）.
C.Ahousepainter.
（）3.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakers?
A.Onatrain.B.Inacar.C.Onaplane.
（）4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shelosthernotes.
B.Thenotesarenothers.
C.Someonehasborrowedhernotes.
（）5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Gotosleep.B.WatchTV.C.Askherironback.
第二节〔共15小题；每题4.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
（）6.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Wentforapicnic.B.Wentcamping.C.Wenttoagym.
（）7.Howdoesthewomanliketheiractivity?
A.So-so.B.Terrible.C.Good.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
（）8.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hehassometroublewiththeteeth.
B.Hewashurtbyaneedle.
C.Hehasacold.
（）9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Hehasfilledthehole.
B.He’shadsomemedicine.
C.Hedoesn’tlikesourfood.
（）10.Howmanypacketsofmedicineshouldthemantakeaday?
A.1.B.2.C.4.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
（）11.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJulia?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Fatheranddaughter.
（）12.HowdidJuliafeelaboutthetour?
A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Excited.
（）13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotel?
A.Itwasgreatwithaniceviewofthesea.
B.Itwascomfortable.
C.Itwasonanoisystreet.
听第9段材料，回答14至16题。
（）14.What’sthewomancomplainingabout?
A.Anoisyoffice.
B.Acrowdedclassroom.
C.Apoorrelationship.
（）15.WhoisJack?
A.Astudent.B.ATA（助教）.C.Aprofessor.
（）16.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Havingadiscussion.
B.Stoppingstudentscoming.
C.Askingforameetingroom.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（）17.Wherewillthepeopleeatlunch?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.
（）18.WhendidpeoplebegintocallthetreeWashingtonElm?
A.In1775.B.In1864.C.In1984
（）19.Abouthowoldwasthetreewhenitdied?
A.100.B.104.C.228.
（）20.Whatarethepeopledoingnext?
A.Havinglunch.
B.Seeingthetree.
C.Walkingaroundthepark.
第二部分：
英语和知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕
第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
（）21.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?
—.
A.MypleasureB.Withpleasure
C.OfcourseIdoD.Yes.That’sallfight
（）22.Inordertofind______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
（）23.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine.
A.everyfourthhoursB.eachfourthhour
C.eachfourhoursD.everyfourhours
（）24.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.
A.amazing;amazingB.amazing;amazed
C.amazed;amazedD.amazed;amazing
（）25Heis__thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.
A.asuchhonestboyB.sohonestaboy
C.soanhonestboyD.suchhonestaboy
（）26.Thisbook_________12units,_________theunitofMusic.
A.contains,includingB.includes,containing
C.contains,includesD.including,contains
（）27.__________,hecaughtupwithothers.
A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s
B.Withtheteacher’shelp
C.Bytheteacher’shelp
D.Ontheteacher’shelp
（）28.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inchargeD.infact
（）29.Shedoesn’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.
A.toB.inthatC.howD.inwhich
（）30.Moreattentionmustbepaid____theendangered
animals.
A.protectB.toprotectC.toprotectingD.protecting
A.havebeenusedB.hadbeenusedC.wasD.hasbeenused
（）32.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs.
A.BesideB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Aswellas
（）33.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
（）34.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____of
disappearingontheearth.
A.dangerous,dangerB.dangerous,indanger
C.indanger,indangerD.danger,indanger
（）35.Thereason_______hewaslatewas_______hemissedthebus.
A.why,thatB.why,becauseC.that,whyD.because,why
第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最正确选项。
Longtimeago,therewasafarmerwholivedwithhisdaughter.Ayoungmanfellinlovewiththefarmer’sbeautifuldaughterandwishedto36her.Oneday,hewenttothefarmerto37hispermission.Thefarmerlookedathimandsaid,“Guy,standoutinthat38.I’mgoingtorelease（释放）39bulls,oneatatime.Ifyoucan40thetailofanyoneofthethreebulls,youcanmarrymydaughter.”
41,theyoungmangotoutandstoodinthefield,42thefirstbull.Thebarn〔牛棚〕door43andoutcamethebiggestbullthathehadeverseen.He44thatoneofthenextbullshadtobeabetter45thanthisone,soheranovertothesideandletthebull46.
Afew47later,thebarndooropenedagain.Unbelievable!
Theyoungmanhadneverseenanybullso48andfierceasthisoneinhislife.Itstoodthere,pawing〔扒〕the49andeyeingtheyoungman.“Whatthenext50waslike?
Ithadtobeabetterchoicethanthisone,”hethought.Heletthebullpassthroughagain.
Thedooropenedathirdtime.A51cameacrosstheyoungman’sface.Thiswastheweakestbullthathehadeverseen.“Thisonewasmybull,”he52tohimself.Asthebullcamerunningby,hepositionedhimselfjustrightand53atjusttheexactmoment.Hethrewhishandstocatch...Buttohis54,thebullhadnotail.
Lifeisfullofopportunities.55catchthefirstone.
（）36.A.callB.recognizeC.respectD.marry
（）37.A.rememberB.copyC.askD.answer
（）38.A.fieldB.forestC.riverD.building
（）39.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
（）40.A.seeB.cutC.catchD.discover
（）41.A.ImmediatelyB.QuietlyC.FinallyD.Proudly
（）42.A.talkingaboutB.thinkingof
C.lookingforD.waitingfor
（）43.A.movedB.openedC.brokeD.closed
（）44.A.decidedB.noticedC.suggestedD.learned
（）45.A.ruleB.helpC.choiceD.reason
（）46.A.getupB.gobackC.falldownD.passthrough
（）47.A.secondsB.daysC.hoursD.months
（）48.A.famousB.bigC.shortD.beautiful
（）49.A.houseB.wallC.groundD.door
（）50.A.fishB.horseC.birdD.bull
（）51.A.pityB.shameC.smileD.tear
（）52.A.explainedB.saidC.sangD.flew
（）53.A.jumpedB.escapedC.stoppedD.shouted
（）54.A.angerB.surpriseC.joyD.excitement
（）55.A.NeverB.OftenC.SeldomD.Always
【三】阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”.
Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?
‘Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.
Theclockstruck12.“Oh,dear!
”Icried,“tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!
”Wepupilsarethemostwretched〔悲伤的〕creaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.
Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.
（）56.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere_____.
A.workinginbedB.asleep
C.outsideD.quietlylaughingathim
（）57.Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause________.
A.itwastoolateatnight
B.hewasverytired
C.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination
D.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopen
（）58.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor？
A.Hefailedintheexam
B.Hepassedtheexambyluck
C.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain
D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher
（）59.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.
A.TheNightBeforetheExamination
B.WorkingFarintotheNight
C.ASlowStudent
D.GoingOverMyLessons
B
Modernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerfered〔干涉〕withtheinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.Theharmfulnessofman’sinterferencecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestoftheKaibabplateau〔凯亚巴布高原〕ofnorthernArizona.Mantriedtoimproveonthenaturalwebofforestlifeanddestroyeditinstead.
TheKaibabhadastorybookforestoflargesizedpine,Douglasfir,whitefir,blueandEngelmannspruce.In1882avisitornoted,"We,who...havewanderedthroughitsforestsandparks,havecometoregarditasthemostenchantingregionithaseverbeenourprivilege〔特权〕tovisit.”ThiswasalsothelivingplaceoftheRockyMountainmuledeer.Indianshuntedthereeveryautumntogathermeatandskins.Theforestalsohadmountainlions,timberwolvesandbobcatsthatkeptthedeerfrommultiplyingtoorapidly.
Then,in1906,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheKaibabanationalgamepreserve.Deerhuntingwasforbidden.Governmenthuntersstartedkillingoffthedeer’senemies.In25years’time,6,250mountainlions,wolvesandbobcatswerekilled.Beforetheprogram,therewereabout4,000deerintheKaibab,by1924,therewereabout100,000.
Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain.Thiscausedaslightdecreaseinthedeerherd〔鹿群〕，butafargreaterlossresultedfromstarvation〔饥饿〕anddisease.Some60percentofthedeerherddiedintwowinters.By1930theherdhaddroppedto20,000animals.By1942itwasdownto8,000.
（）60.ThedestructionoftheenvironmentoftheKaibabresulted
from___________
A.interferingwithnaturalcycleofforestlife
B.turningtheforestintocultivatedland
C.forestfirescausedbyman’scarelessness
D.cuttingthetreesforbuildingmaterials
（）61.“Engelmannspruce”〔Para.2〕ismostlikelythenameof____.
A.ananimalB.atreeC.amountainD.agame
（）62.ThenumberofthedeerintheKaibabhadincreasedenormouslyinyears’time.
A.25B.6C.12D.18
（）63.Yearslater,largenumbersofdeerintheKaibabdiedmainlybecauseof__________.
A.thecoldB.theorganizedkill
C.thepoormanagementD.theshortageoffood
C
Waterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbenolifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink
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