高三温习状语从句.docx
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高三温习状语从句
高三英语温习:
状语从句
一、在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等词的从句叫状语从句,也称副词性从句,一样可分为时刻状语从句,地址状语从句,缘故状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,妥协状语从句,比较状语从句和方式状语从句。
把握状语从句的关键在于熟记各类组昂语从句的引导词。
二、时刻状语从句:
引导词有When,while,as,before,after,since,until/till,assoonas,once,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,themoment,theminute,immediately,instantly等。
一、When引导的时刻状语从句:
⑴When意为“当......时候”,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或前后发生;
WhenIwaswanderinginthestreet,Imether.
Faithisthebirdthatfeelsthelightwhenthedawnisstilldark.
Pleasetellhimaboutitwhenyouseehimback.
⑵When引导的状语从句中的动词可用延续性,也可用终止性动词;
HewaslisteningtothemusicwhenIwentin.
IwillvisitmyparentswhenIhavetime.
Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.光阴一去不复返。
⑶对照:
When还可表示“突然性”,“若是”,“既然”;
Wewerejustabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
Turnofftheswitchwhenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.
HowcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirtimewatchingTV?
二、While引导的时刻状语从句:
⑴While表示“与……同时”,“在……期间”。
While引导的时刻状语从句经常使用延续性动词或表状态的动词;
Theyrushedinwhilewewerediscussingtheproblem.
Makehaywhilethesunisshining.
⑵对照:
While还可表示“对照”,“妥协”,“条件”;
Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.
Whilethereareclassesintheworld,thereareclassstruggle.
3、As引导的时刻状语从句:
⑴表示某一件事发生,另一事当即发生;
Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.
Theystrolledintothegardenasthemusicstopped.
⑵表示在某一件事发生的进程当中另一事发生;
Wealwayssingaswewalk.
Justashewasspeaking,therewasaloudexplosion.
⑶表示两个动作同时发生;
Asshesang,tearsrandownhercheeks.
Wegetwiseraswegetolder.
⑷对照:
As还可表示“缘故”,“对照”,“妥协”,“方式”;
Asitisrainingheavilyoutside,we’dbetterstayhereforawhile.
Hedidn’tdotheexperimentascarefullyasshedid.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
4、Before引导的时刻状语从句:
表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;
BeforeIcouldgetinaword,healreadygaveorders.
MrBrownhadworkedinabankbeforehecamehere.
五、After引导的时刻状语从句:
⑴表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作以后;
Afteryouusethebags,youmustn’tthrowthemaway.
Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionafteryouhavethoughtitover.
⑵假设主句和从句两个动作发生的前后顺序十分接近,可不用完成时;
Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionafteryouthinkitover.
六、Since引导的时刻状语从句:
⑴主句经常使用此刻完成时,从句经常使用一样过去时;
Inthe12monthssinceIlastwrotetoyou,alothashappenedtome.
Wehaven’tseeneachothersincewelastmetinParis.
⑵经常使用句型:
Itis/hasbeen...since...
IthasbeenyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.
Itis5yearssinceIwasasoldier.
⑶对照:
还可表示“缘故”;
Sinceeveryoneispresent,let’sstartoutdiscussion.
7、Until/till引导的时刻状语从句:
⑴表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;
Iwillstayhereuntilyoucomeback.
Hedidn’tleavehomeuntilhisfathercameback.
⑵在确信句中,主句的谓语动词是持续性动词;在否定句中,主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词,现在Until/till可用Before替换;
PleasewaituntilIarrive.
Hedidn’tanswerthequestionuntilhewasaskedasecondtime.
八、Assoonas引导的时刻状语从句:
表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生;
Theboyrantothecinemaassoonashisfatherwentout.
AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.
九、Once引导的时刻状语从句:
暗含“条件”意味;
Onceyoubegin,youmustgoon.
Oncehavingmadeapromise,youshouldkeepit.
Mathiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.
10、部份名词短语和副词也可引导时刻状语从句:
themoment,theminute,theinstant,thetime,thehour,theday,bythetime,thefirst/lasttime,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,anytime,immediately,instantly,directly;
TheminuteIsawhim,Iknew,therewasstillhope.
Bythetimetheycameback,Ihadalreadyfinishedthebook.
Directlythemastercamein,everyonewasquiet.
1一、Nosooner…than…;Hardly/scarcely/barely…when…句型:
HardlyhadIexplainedthereasontohimwhenherefusedtolisten.
Wehadnosoonerreachedthevillagethanitbegantosnow.
三、地址状语从句:
引导词有where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere等。
一、地点状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾;
WhereverIam,Iwillbethinkingofyou.
Let’sgowhereverthispathwilltakeus.
Wherethereislife,thereishope.
Staywhereyouareanddon’tmove.
Youcan’tcampwhere/wherever/anywhereyoulikethesedays.
EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.
二、Where引导的状语从句一样可转化为定语从句,但要在where前加To/in/fromtheplace;
Staywhereyouareanddon’tmove.
Stayintheplacewhereyouareanddon’tmove.
四、缘故状语从句:
可置于句首或句尾;引导词有:
because,since,as;nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,
seeingthat,consideringthat等。
1、Because引导的缘故状语从句:
⑴Because表因果关系的语气最强,用来回答提问的问句,所引出的缘故往往是听话人不明白或最感爱好的;Because引导的缘故状语从句往往比主句显得更重要。
Heisabsentbecauseheisill.
Biggoalsarenecessarybecauseyoumustseeitbigbeforeyoucanmakeitbig.
⑵当主句是不是定的情形下,because从句的明白得有所不同:
Ididnotbuythepenbecauseitischeap.
我没买这只笔,因为廉价/我不是因为廉价才买这只笔的。
Ididn’tbuythepen,becauseitischeap.我没买这只笔,因为它廉价。
2、Since引导的缘故状语从句:
⑴表示人们已知的事实,不需要强调的缘故,常放在句首。
Sinceyouaresosureofit,hewillbelieveyou.
⑵从句是次要的,重点强调主句内容。
SincetomorrowisJim’sbirthday,let’sgivehimaparty.
3、As引导的缘故状语从句:
⑴表示引出的理由在说话人看来已很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉,而不需用Because来增强;
Wehavetodelayourjourney,astheweatherissobad.
Asrainhasfallen,theairiscooler.
⑵As引导的缘故状语从句和主句具有一样的地位;
IhavetospeakEnglishasthestudentsdon’tknowanyChinese.
Ileftamessageasyouwerenotthere.
4、其他连词引导的状语从句:
Nowthattheyhavegottoknowbetter,theygetalongjustfine.
Seeing(that)heisnotexperienced,heisnotfitforthejob.
IoftengotothecinemaforthesimplereasonthatIlikeseeingfilms.
Ilikethecity,butIpreferthecountryinthatthereisfresherair.
Considering(that)heisnotfullyrecoveredyet,itisnotpropertoassignhimsuchahardjob.
五、目的状语从句:
可置于句首、句中或句尾,常见的引导词:
so,sothat,inorderthat,forfear(that)(唯恐),
incase(that)(目的是,以防,以避免,forthepurposethat,lest(以防)等。
一、Sothat,Inorderthat引导的目的状语从句:
⑴Inorderthat引导的目的状语从句经常使用于正式文体,可置句首或句尾;
Iwillletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucanmakeyourarrangements.
⑵Sothat引导的目的状语从句一样只置于句尾,但也有置于句首的,Sothat短语中可省略that;
Iopenedthewindowsothatfreshairmightcomein.
二、Forfear(that),incase(that),forthepurposethat,lest引导的目的状语从句:
Shutoutthewindowincase/lestitshouldrain.
Theyallseemedafraidtosaythefactsforfearitmightstarttrouble.
Shepulledawayfromthewindowlestanyoneseeher.
Istayedalldayathomeincase(that)youcalled.
Sheisstudyinghard,forfearthatsheshouldlagbehindothers.
六、结果状语从句:
置于句尾,常见的引导词:
so,sothat,so…that…,suchthat,such…that…,that等。
一、Sothat引导的结果状语从句:
Inhisfuryhethrewthevaseuponthegroundso(that)theywerebroken.
Wemovedtothecountrysothatwewereawayfromthenoisycity.
Sheisillsothatshecan’tattendtheconference.
二、So…that…引导的结果状语从句:
So+adj/adv+that…
So+many/few+N(pl)+that…
So+much/little+N(U)+that…
So+adj+a/an+N(C)+that…
So+V+that…
IwassoangrythatIcouldn’tspeakaword.
Shelefthomesohurriedlythatsheleftherdocumentshome.
IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.
Theyspentsomuchmoneyonthebooksthattheyalmosthaveallthenewones.
Mikeissohonestamanthatwealllikehim.
ItsohappenedthatIcouldn’tattendthemeeting.
Wehavesoarrangedthematterthatoneofusisalwaysonduty.
3、Such…that…引导的结果状语从句:
such+a/an+adj+N(C)+that…
such+N(pl)+that…
such+adj+N(U)+that…
Kathyissuchayounggirlthatshecan’tgotoschool.
Theseweresuchdifficultquestionsthatnoneofuscouldanswer.
ItissuchniceweatherthatI’dliketotakeawalk.
4、So/such引导的结果状语从句放句首时主句应倒装:
Soexcitedwashethathecouldn’tfallintosleep.
Suchwashisworrythathecouldn’tgoonwithhiswork.
Socarelesslydidhedrivethathenearlygotkilled.
五、That引导的结果状语从句:
WhathasTomdonethatyoushouldbesoworriedabouthim?
Katewasconceitedthatwealldon’twanttoworkwithher.
Thequestionisofgreatimportancethatitcan’tbeneglected.
七、条件状语从句:
可置于句首或句尾,有时还可置于主语和位于之间。
常见的引导词:
if,unless,once,
incase,as/solongas,onconditionthat,supposing(that),providing(that),provided(that),given(that)等。
1、If引导的条件状语从句:
即可用于陈述句,也可用于虚拟假设。
Ifyoudonotlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.
Theflowerwouldn’thavediedifIhadwateredthembeforeIlefthome.
IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tinvitehimtotheparty.
2、Unless引导的条件状语从句:
1Unless意为:
“除非”,“假设不”,“除非在……的时候”。
Victorywon’tcometousunlesswegotoit.
Courageisdoingwhatyouareafraidof.Therecanbenocourageunlessyouarescared.
Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.
IshallgotheretomorrowunlessIamtoobusy.
UnlessIammistaken,Ihaveseenthatmanbefore.
2Unless不能用来指尚未发生事件的结果,故不能用于虚拟语气中:
Wewouldhavehadalovelyholidayifithadn’trained.(√)
Wewouldhavehadalovelyholidayunlessithadrained.(×)
⑶Unless经常使用来引导出补充前言的话,即对适才所说的话想要加点补充;
Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies,----unlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.
Haveacupoftea,unlessyoupreferacolddrink.
3、Oncondition(that)引导的条件状语从句:
Oncondition(that)引导的条件状语从句是主句事件发生
的前提条件或唯一条件,意为:
“在……条件下”。
Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepitasecret.
Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyoutellmethetruth.
RonlentmethemoneyonconditionthatIpayitbacknextmonth.
4、Supposing(that),providing(that),provided(that),given(that)引导的条件状语从句:
表示一种假设,意为:
“若是”。
Supposingthatitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeet?
Supposingthatsomethingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?
Idon’tmindGuygoingwithus,provided/providing(that)hepaysforhisownmeals.
Providing/Provided/Supposing/Given(that)youpromisenottotellanyoneelse,Iwillexplainit.
5、Incase在英式英语中表目的,在美式英语中表条件,意为:
“若是”,“万一