高三温习状语从句.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:23507731 上传时间:2023-05-17 格式:DOCX 页数:19 大小:27.33KB
下载 相关 举报
高三温习状语从句.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共19页
高三温习状语从句.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共19页
高三温习状语从句.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共19页
高三温习状语从句.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共19页
高三温习状语从句.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共19页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高三温习状语从句.docx

《高三温习状语从句.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三温习状语从句.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高三温习状语从句.docx

高三温习状语从句

高三英语温习:

状语从句

一、在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等词的从句叫状语从句,也称副词性从句,一样可分为时刻状语从句,地址状语从句,缘故状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,妥协状语从句,比较状语从句和方式状语从句。

把握状语从句的关键在于熟记各类组昂语从句的引导词。

二、时刻状语从句:

引导词有When,while,as,before,after,since,until/till,assoonas,once,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,themoment,theminute,immediately,instantly等。

一、When引导的时刻状语从句:

⑴When意为“当......时候”,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或前后发生;

WhenIwaswanderinginthestreet,Imether.

Faithisthebirdthatfeelsthelightwhenthedawnisstilldark.

Pleasetellhimaboutitwhenyouseehimback.

⑵When引导的状语从句中的动词可用延续性,也可用终止性动词;

HewaslisteningtothemusicwhenIwentin.

IwillvisitmyparentswhenIhavetime.

Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.光阴一去不复返。

⑶对照:

When还可表示“突然性”,“若是”,“既然”;

Wewerejustabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

Turnofftheswitchwhenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.

HowcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirtimewatchingTV?

二、While引导的时刻状语从句:

⑴While表示“与……同时”,“在……期间”。

While引导的时刻状语从句经常使用延续性动词或表状态的动词;

Theyrushedinwhilewewerediscussingtheproblem.

Makehaywhilethesunisshining.

⑵对照:

While还可表示“对照”,“妥协”,“条件”;

Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.

WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

Whilethereareclassesintheworld,thereareclassstruggle.

3、As引导的时刻状语从句:

⑴表示某一件事发生,另一事当即发生;

Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.

Theystrolledintothegardenasthemusicstopped.

⑵表示在某一件事发生的进程当中另一事发生;

Wealwayssingaswewalk.

Justashewasspeaking,therewasaloudexplosion.

⑶表示两个动作同时发生;

Asshesang,tearsrandownhercheeks.

Wegetwiseraswegetolder.

⑷对照:

As还可表示“缘故”,“对照”,“妥协”,“方式”;

Asitisrainingheavilyoutside,we’dbetterstayhereforawhile.

Hedidn’tdotheexperimentascarefullyasshedid.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

4、Before引导的时刻状语从句:

表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,healreadygaveorders.

MrBrownhadworkedinabankbeforehecamehere.

五、After引导的时刻状语从句:

⑴表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作以后;

Afteryouusethebags,youmustn’tthrowthemaway.

Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionafteryouhavethoughtitover.

⑵假设主句和从句两个动作发生的前后顺序十分接近,可不用完成时;

Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionafteryouthinkitover.

六、Since引导的时刻状语从句:

⑴主句经常使用此刻完成时,从句经常使用一样过去时;

Inthe12monthssinceIlastwrotetoyou,alothashappenedtome.

Wehaven’tseeneachothersincewelastmetinParis.

⑵经常使用句型:

Itis/hasbeen...since...

IthasbeenyearssinceIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

Itis5yearssinceIwasasoldier.

⑶对照:

还可表示“缘故”;

Sinceeveryoneispresent,let’sstartoutdiscussion.

7、Until/till引导的时刻状语从句:

⑴表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前;

Iwillstayhereuntilyoucomeback.

Hedidn’tleavehomeuntilhisfathercameback.

⑵在确信句中,主句的谓语动词是持续性动词;在否定句中,主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词,现在Until/till可用Before替换;

PleasewaituntilIarrive.

Hedidn’tanswerthequestionuntilhewasaskedasecondtime.

八、Assoonas引导的时刻状语从句:

表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生;

Theboyrantothecinemaassoonashisfatherwentout.

AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.

九、Once引导的时刻状语从句:

暗含“条件”意味;

Onceyoubegin,youmustgoon.

Oncehavingmadeapromise,youshouldkeepit.

Mathiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.

10、部份名词短语和副词也可引导时刻状语从句:

themoment,theminute,theinstant,thetime,thehour,theday,bythetime,thefirst/lasttime,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,anytime,immediately,instantly,directly;

TheminuteIsawhim,Iknew,therewasstillhope.

Bythetimetheycameback,Ihadalreadyfinishedthebook.

Directlythemastercamein,everyonewasquiet.

1一、Nosooner…than…;Hardly/scarcely/barely…when…句型:

HardlyhadIexplainedthereasontohimwhenherefusedtolisten.

Wehadnosoonerreachedthevillagethanitbegantosnow.

三、地址状语从句:

引导词有where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere等。

一、地点状语从句可置于句首、句中或句尾;

WhereverIam,Iwillbethinkingofyou.

Let’sgowhereverthispathwilltakeus.

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

Staywhereyouareanddon’tmove.

Youcan’tcampwhere/wherever/anywhereyoulikethesedays.

EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.

二、Where引导的状语从句一样可转化为定语从句,但要在where前加To/in/fromtheplace;

Staywhereyouareanddon’tmove.

Stayintheplacewhereyouareanddon’tmove.

四、缘故状语从句:

可置于句首或句尾;引导词有:

because,since,as;nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,

seeingthat,consideringthat等。

1、Because引导的缘故状语从句:

⑴Because表因果关系的语气最强,用来回答提问的问句,所引出的缘故往往是听话人不明白或最感爱好的;Because引导的缘故状语从句往往比主句显得更重要。

Heisabsentbecauseheisill.

Biggoalsarenecessarybecauseyoumustseeitbigbeforeyoucanmakeitbig.

⑵当主句是不是定的情形下,because从句的明白得有所不同:

Ididnotbuythepenbecauseitischeap.

我没买这只笔,因为廉价/我不是因为廉价才买这只笔的。

Ididn’tbuythepen,becauseitischeap.我没买这只笔,因为它廉价。

2、Since引导的缘故状语从句:

⑴表示人们已知的事实,不需要强调的缘故,常放在句首。

Sinceyouaresosureofit,hewillbelieveyou.

⑵从句是次要的,重点强调主句内容。

SincetomorrowisJim’sbirthday,let’sgivehimaparty.

3、As引导的缘故状语从句:

⑴表示引出的理由在说话人看来已很明显,或已为听话人所熟悉,而不需用Because来增强;

Wehavetodelayourjourney,astheweatherissobad.

Asrainhasfallen,theairiscooler.

⑵As引导的缘故状语从句和主句具有一样的地位;

IhavetospeakEnglishasthestudentsdon’tknowanyChinese.

Ileftamessageasyouwerenotthere.

4、其他连词引导的状语从句:

Nowthattheyhavegottoknowbetter,theygetalongjustfine.

Seeing(that)heisnotexperienced,heisnotfitforthejob.

IoftengotothecinemaforthesimplereasonthatIlikeseeingfilms.

Ilikethecity,butIpreferthecountryinthatthereisfresherair.

Considering(that)heisnotfullyrecoveredyet,itisnotpropertoassignhimsuchahardjob.

五、目的状语从句:

可置于句首、句中或句尾,常见的引导词:

so,sothat,inorderthat,forfear(that)(唯恐),

incase(that)(目的是,以防,以避免,forthepurposethat,lest(以防)等。

一、Sothat,Inorderthat引导的目的状语从句:

⑴Inorderthat引导的目的状语从句经常使用于正式文体,可置句首或句尾;

Iwillletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucanmakeyourarrangements.

⑵Sothat引导的目的状语从句一样只置于句尾,但也有置于句首的,Sothat短语中可省略that;

Iopenedthewindowsothatfreshairmightcomein.

二、Forfear(that),incase(that),forthepurposethat,lest引导的目的状语从句:

Shutoutthewindowincase/lestitshouldrain.

Theyallseemedafraidtosaythefactsforfearitmightstarttrouble.

Shepulledawayfromthewindowlestanyoneseeher.

Istayedalldayathomeincase(that)youcalled.

Sheisstudyinghard,forfearthatsheshouldlagbehindothers.

六、结果状语从句:

置于句尾,常见的引导词:

so,sothat,so…that…,suchthat,such…that…,that等。

一、Sothat引导的结果状语从句:

Inhisfuryhethrewthevaseuponthegroundso(that)theywerebroken.

Wemovedtothecountrysothatwewereawayfromthenoisycity.

Sheisillsothatshecan’tattendtheconference.

二、So…that…引导的结果状语从句:

So+adj/adv+that…

So+many/few+N(pl)+that…

So+much/little+N(U)+that…

So+adj+a/an+N(C)+that…

So+V+that…

IwassoangrythatIcouldn’tspeakaword.

Shelefthomesohurriedlythatsheleftherdocumentshome.

IhavehadsomanyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.

Theyspentsomuchmoneyonthebooksthattheyalmosthaveallthenewones.

Mikeissohonestamanthatwealllikehim.

ItsohappenedthatIcouldn’tattendthemeeting.

Wehavesoarrangedthematterthatoneofusisalwaysonduty.

3、Such…that…引导的结果状语从句:

such+a/an+adj+N(C)+that…

such+N(pl)+that…

such+adj+N(U)+that…

Kathyissuchayounggirlthatshecan’tgotoschool.

Theseweresuchdifficultquestionsthatnoneofuscouldanswer.

ItissuchniceweatherthatI’dliketotakeawalk.

4、So/such引导的结果状语从句放句首时主句应倒装:

Soexcitedwashethathecouldn’tfallintosleep.

Suchwashisworrythathecouldn’tgoonwithhiswork.

Socarelesslydidhedrivethathenearlygotkilled.

五、That引导的结果状语从句:

WhathasTomdonethatyoushouldbesoworriedabouthim?

Katewasconceitedthatwealldon’twanttoworkwithher.

Thequestionisofgreatimportancethatitcan’tbeneglected.

七、条件状语从句:

可置于句首或句尾,有时还可置于主语和位于之间。

常见的引导词:

if,unless,once,

incase,as/solongas,onconditionthat,supposing(that),providing(that),provided(that),given(that)等。

1、If引导的条件状语从句:

即可用于陈述句,也可用于虚拟假设。

Ifyoudonotlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.

Theflowerwouldn’thavediedifIhadwateredthembeforeIlefthome.

IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tinvitehimtotheparty.

2、Unless引导的条件状语从句:

1Unless意为:

“除非”,“假设不”,“除非在……的时候”。

Victorywon’tcometousunlesswegotoit.

Courageisdoingwhatyouareafraidof.Therecanbenocourageunlessyouarescared.

Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.

IshallgotheretomorrowunlessIamtoobusy.

UnlessIammistaken,Ihaveseenthatmanbefore.

2Unless不能用来指尚未发生事件的结果,故不能用于虚拟语气中:

Wewouldhavehadalovelyholidayifithadn’trained.(√)

Wewouldhavehadalovelyholidayunlessithadrained.(×)

⑶Unless经常使用来引导出补充前言的话,即对适才所说的话想要加点补充;

Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies,----unlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.

Haveacupoftea,unlessyoupreferacolddrink.

3、Oncondition(that)引导的条件状语从句:

Oncondition(that)引导的条件状语从句是主句事件发生

的前提条件或唯一条件,意为:

“在……条件下”。

Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepitasecret.

Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyoutellmethetruth.

RonlentmethemoneyonconditionthatIpayitbacknextmonth.

4、Supposing(that),providing(that),provided(that),given(that)引导的条件状语从句:

表示一种假设,意为:

“若是”。

Supposingthatitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeet?

Supposingthatsomethingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?

Idon’tmindGuygoingwithus,provided/providing(that)hepaysforhisownmeals.

Providing/Provided/Supposing/Given(that)youpromisenottotellanyoneelse,Iwillexplainit.

5、Incase在英式英语中表目的,在美式英语中表条件,意为:

“若是”,“万一

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 经管营销 > 经济市场

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1