卡梅伦北大演讲稿演讲致辞模板.docx
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卡梅伦北大演讲稿演讲致辞模板
卡梅伦北大演讲稿
:
公众演讲 上次来这里时,我是英国反对党领导人 后来我们有了大选,它产生了保守党和自民党联合政府……工党现在成了反对党,其宪法职责是公开问责新政=府 事实上,在今天这个周三下午,要不是我在北京的话,就得准备每周的下院首相质询,议员们可以就所有**政策向我任意发问 英国政-府永远从属于法治,这些是对政=府的制约 有时它会让人沮丧,但我们认为,这最终会使我们的政=府更好,国家更强 通过媒体,公众可直接听到与政=府相左的意见,这有时可能很麻烦,但公众对影响我们社=会的问题越了解,最终政=府就越容易作出理智决定,制定出赢得民心的有力政策 我在英国当首相都没有专门的厨师为我做饭,只能去内阁蹭饭 不仅如此,每年收入全部公开 每周两周还要去下院接受质询,基本回来满脸都口水 我要是进了老百姓家,抱着老百姓哭 第二天泰晤士报的标题会是英国首相以无耻的眼泪换取选票 而太阳报的标题则会是英国首相和私生子相认 tuesday9novemberXX pm’sspeechatbeidauniversity,china atranscriptofspeechgivenbytheprimeministeratthebeidauniversityinchinaon9novemberXX. readthetranscipt:
[checkagainstdelivery] introduction twentyfiveyearsagoicametohongkongasastudent. theyearwas1985. dengxiaopingandmargaretthatcherhadrecentlysignedthehistoricjointdeclaration. theremarkablestoryofthesuccessfulhandoverofhongkong andthegreatprogresshongkonghascontinuedtomake isanexampletotheworldofwhatcanbeachievedwhentwocountriescooperateinconfidenceandwithmutualrespect.sincethen,chinahaschangedalmostbeyondrecognition. china’snationalanthemfamouslycallsonthepeopleofchinatostandup qilaiqilai(standup,standup) todaythechinesepeoplearenotjuststandingupintheirowncountry theyarestandingupintheworld. nolongercanpeopletalkabouttheglobaleconomy withoutincludingthecountrythathasgrownonaveragetenpercentayearforthreedecades. nolongercanwetalkabouttrade… withoutthecountrythatisnowtheworld’slargestexporterandthirdlargestimporter andnolongercanwedebateenergysecurityorclimatechange withoutthecountrythatisoneoftheworld’sbiggestconsumerofenergy. chinaisoncoursetoreclaim,laterthiscentury,itspositionastheworld’sbiggesteconomy thepositionithasheldfor18ofthelast20centuries. andanachievementofwhichthechinesepeoplearejustlyproud. putsimply:
chinahasre-emergedasagreatglobalpower. threatoropportunity nowpeoplecanreacttothisinoneoftwoways. theycanseechina’sriseasathreat ortheycanseeitasanopportunity. :
公众演讲 theycanprotecttheirmarketsfromchina oropentheirmarketstochina. theycantryandshutchinaout orwelechinain,toanewplaceatthetoptableofglobalaffairs. therehasbeenachangeofgovernmentinbritainandachangeofprimeminister. butonthisvitalpointthereisabsolutecontinuitybetweenmygovernmentandthegovernmentsoftonyblairandgordonbrown. wewantastrongrelationshipwithchina.strongontrade.strongoninvestment.strongondialogue. imadethatclearasleaderoftheoppositionwhenivisitedbeijingandchongqingthreeyearsago. andirepeatitasprimeministerhereinchina’scapitaltoday. intheargumentabouthowtoreacttotheriseofchina. isayit’sanopportunity. ichooseengagementnotdisengagement. dialoguenotstand-off. mutualbenefit,notzero-sumgame. partnershipnotprotectionism. britainisthecountrythatarguesmostpassionatelyforglobalisationandfreetrade. freetradeisinourdna. andwewanttradewithchina.asmuchofitaswecanget. that’swhyihavewithmeonthisvisitoneofthebiggestandmosthigh-powereddelegationsabritishprimeministerhaseverledtochina. justthinkaboutsomeoftheprizesthattheriseofchinacouldhelptobringwithinourgrasp. strong,andsustainablegrowthfortheglobaleconomy. vitalprogressonthedohatraderoundwhichcouldadd$170billiontotheglobaleconomy. arealchancetogetbackontracktowardsalegallybindingdealonemissionsunprecedentedprogressintacklingpoverty. chinahaslifted500millionpeopleoutofpovertyinjustthirtyyears. althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo–that’smorepeopleliftedoutofpovertythanatanytimeinhumanhistory. youcanseetheresultsrightacrossthisenormouscountry. wheniworkedinhongkongbrieflyin1985,shenzhenwasbarelymorethanasmalltown,surroundedbypaddyfieldsandwaterways. todayitisacitylargerthanlondon.itmakesmostoftheworld’sipodsandoneintenofitsmobilephones. andthereareotherbenefitstoointacklingtheworld’smostintractableproblems. iwelethefact,forexample,thatmorethan900chinesedoctorsnowworkinafricancountriesandthatinugandaitisachinesepharmaceuticalfirmthatisintroducinganewanti-malarialdrug.soiwanttomakethepositivecase fortheworldtoseechina’sriseasanopportunitynotathreat. butchinaneedstohelpustomakethatargument todemonstratethatasyoureconomygrows,sodooursharedinterests,andoursharedresponsibilities. :
公众演讲 weshareaninterestinchina’sintegrationintotheworldeconomy,whichisessentialforchina’sdevelopment. ifwearetomaintaineurope’sopennesstochina,wemustbeabletoshowthatchinaisopentoeurope. soweshareaninterestinaninternationalsystemgovernedbyrulesandnorms. weshareaninterestineffectivecooperativegovernance,includingfortheworldeconomy. weshareaninterestinfightingprotectionism andinaco-ordinatedrebalancingbetweensurplusanddeficitcountries. theseinterests,thoseresponsibilitiesarebotheconomicandpolitical. letmetakeeachinturn. economicresponsibilities first,economicresponsibilities. let’sgetstraighttothepoint. theworldeconomyhasbeguntogrowagainafterthecrisis. butthatgrowthisveryuneven. ledbychina,asiaandotheremergingmarketsaregrowingquickly. butinmuchoftheadvancedworldgrowthisslowandfragileandunemploymentstubbornlyhigh. weshouldnotbesurprisedatthis. thecrisishasdamagedmanyadvancedeconomiesandweakenedtheirfinancialsectors. theyfacemajorstructuralandfiscaladjustmentstorebalancetheireconomies. thisistrueofmyowncountry. weknowwhatstepsweneedtotaketorestorethepublicfinancesandrebalanceoureconomytowardsgreatersavingandinvestmentandgreaterexports. andwehavebeguntotakethem. butfortheworldeconomytobeabletogrowstronglyagain–andtogrowwithoutcreatingthedangerouseconomicandfinancialinstabilitiesthatledtothecrisis,weneedmorethanjustadjustmentintheadvancedworld. thetruthisthatsomecountrieswithcurrentaccountsurpluseshavebeensavingtoomuch whileotherslikeminewithdeficitshavebeensavingtoolittle.andtheresulthasbeenadangeroustidalwaveofmoneygoingfromonesideoftheglobetotheother. weneedamorebalancedpatternofglobaldemandandsupply,amorebalancedpatternofglobalsavingandinvestment. nowsometimeswhenyouhearpeopletalkabouteconomicimbalances,itcanseemasthoughcountriesthataresuccessfulatexportingarebeingblamedfortheirsuccess. that’sabsolutelynotthecase. weallshareaninterestandaresponsibilitytoco-operatetosecurestrongandbalancedglobalgrowth. thereisnogreaterillustrationofthisthanwhathappenedtochinaasthewesternbankingsystemcollapsed. chineseexportsfell12percent growthdroppedtoitslowestpointinmorethanadecade andsome20millionjobswerelostinthechineseexportsector. :
公众演讲 changesinthestructureofoureconomieswilltaketime. whatisimportantisthatthemajoreconomiesoftheworldhaveasharedvisionofthepathofthischange:
whatactionscountriesshouldavoid;whatactionscountriesneedtotakeand,crucially,overwhatperioditshouldhappen. thisiswhytheg20–andthemeetinginseoul–issoimportant. togetherwecanagreeamonapproach. wecanmittothenecessaryactions. wecanagreethatwewillholdeachothertoaccount. andjustaschinaplayedaleadingroleattheg20inhelpingtoavertaglobaldepression soitcanleadnow. iknowfrommydiscussionswithpremierwenhowmittedchinaistoactionstorebalanceitseconomy. chinaisalreadytalkingaboutmovingtowardsincreaseddomesticconsumption betterhealthcareandwelfare moreconsumergoodsasitsmiddleclassgrows andintimeintroducinggreatermarketflexibilityintoitsexchangerate. thiscannotbepletedovernight butitmusthappen. let’sbeclearabouttherisksifitdoesnot aboutwhatisatstakeforchinaandfortheuk–countriesthatdependonanopenglobaleconomy. attheworstpointofthecrisis,weavertedprotectionism. butatatimeofslowgrowthandhighunemploymentinmanycountriesthosepressureswillriseagain alreadyyoucanseethem.countrieswillincreasinglybetemptedtotrytomaximisetheirowngrowthandtheirownemployment,attheexpenseofothers. globalisation–theforcethathasbeensopowerfulindrivingdevelopmentandbringinghugenumbersintotheworldeconomycouldgointoreverse. ifwefollowthatpathwewillallloseout. thewestwouldloseforsure.butsotoowouldchina. forthelasttwodecades,tradehasbeenaverypositivefactorinchina’sre-emergenceontheworldstage. ithasdrivenamazinggrowth andraisedthelivingstandardsofmillions. tradehashelpedstitchbackchina’snetworkofrelationswithcountriesacrosstheworld. weneedtomakesurethatitdoesnotturnintoanegativefactor. justasthewestwantsgreateraccesstochinesemarkets sochinawantsgreateraccesstowesternmarkets anditwantsmarketeconomystatusintheeutoo. ihadveryconstructivetalkswithpremierwenonexactlythisissueyesterday. iwillmakethecaseforchinatogetmarketeconomystatusintheeu butchinaneedstohelp,byshowingthatitismittedtobeingmoreopen,asitbeesmoreprosperous. a