九年级英语 任务型阅读常用的解题技巧.docx

九年级英语 任务型阅读常用的解题技巧.docx

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九年级英语任务型阅读常用的解题技巧

九年级英语任务型阅读常用的解题技巧

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。

   ① ________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.

   ② ________ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!

   ③ ________It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.

   ④ ________ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.

   ⑤ ________ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.

A.TheDoubleNinthFestival    

B.TheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDay     

D.TheDragonBoatFestival   

E.ThanksgivingDay

【答案】E；C；D；B；A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：

感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳节。

（1）根据第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知，所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。

抓住关键词givethanks，结合选项，故选E。

（2）根据第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!

”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。

所以应该是复活节。

故选C。

（3）根据第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知，他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以是端午节，故选D。

（4）根据第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知，在晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。

（5）根据第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选A。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

2．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。

A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture         

B.Bethankful     

C.Developyourtalents

D.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers

   Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目标）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:

   ①♦________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:

Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?

Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?

Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.

   ②♦________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.

   ③♦________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.

   ④♦________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday（s）youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.

⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

________

A.Howtobeyourownlifecoach

B.Howtobehealthy

C.Howtorelaxyourself

D.Howtohavefun

【答案】D；A；C；B；A         

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。

（1）根据第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。

抓住关键词relationships，故选D。

（2）根据第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。

也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。

故选A。

（3）根据第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。

抓住关键词developingthetalents，故选C。

（4）根据第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。

抓住关键词bethankful，故选B。

（5）根据第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目标）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。

我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。

故选A。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

   OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

   Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

   Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.

   However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.

Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.

Wildfires

Events

●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.

●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.

________

●Bynature:

⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.

⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.

●Bypeople:

⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.

⒉Smokesetfiresby________.

Influence

●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.

●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.

●Moredisasterswillhappen.

【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems

4．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

   Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

   Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.

   Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.

   Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.

Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.

ThePowerofWords

Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Example1

________beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.

Example2

Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't________theexamworkharderatlessons.

Example3

Encouragingwordshelp________peoplemakeitthroughtheday.

●Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction________.

●Everythingyoudodependsonthe________youmake.

Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.

【答案】After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices

5．根据短文内容列要点。

   Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

   JohnBrown,DesignWorks

   Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

   LeeChung,ComputerWorld

   Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.

JaneLin,LinElectricals

   Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.

JimKhan,NorthernBank

   Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

   Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthi