浙江省温州市第二十一中学学年高一下学期语返校考英语试题.docx

浙江省温州市第二十一中学学年高一下学期语返校考英语试题.docx

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浙江省温州市第二十一中学学年高一下学期语返校考英语试题

温州市第二十一中学2019学年第二学期第一次阶段性检测

高一英语试题

总分100分，考试用时90分钟。

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults．

Astudy，whichinvolvednearly1，400highschoolstudentsfoundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreeverydayhadlesshealthydietsthanotherstudentsfiveyearslater．Whydoesthishappen？

Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures？

Ontheonehand，peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV，especiallyteenagers，maysnack（吃零食）more，andthatmayinfluencetheirlong-termdietquality．

Ontheotherhand，TVadsforfastfood，sweetsandsnacksmaketeenagerseatmoreofthosefoods．TVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids．

TheresearchersfoundaclearrelationshipbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityoftheyoung．WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood，thosewho'dwatchedfewerthantwohourseverydayhadthemostfruitsandvegetables．

AsfarasIamconcerned，childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday．Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime．

1.Accordingtothepassage，heavyTVviewersareeasyto______．

A.eatmorefruitsB.eatfewervegetables

C

eatlessjunkfoodD.eatmorefoodhighincalcium（钙）

2.Theunderlinedword"curbing"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______．

A.addingB.checkingC.controllingD.stopping

3.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents？

______

A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren．

B.TheyshouldstopthechildrenfromwatchingTV．

C.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets．

D.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo．

B

AnunusualtriptoHawaiibroughttwostrangerscloserandcloserandtheirstorydeservesawidespread.

Asherplaneflewthroughtheskyabovetheocean,therecameasuddenthunderstorm.Fiveminuteslater,Uemotoandhercopilot（副驾员驶）McMahonheardastrangesound.Then,withoutwarning,theylostpowertobothoftheengines.Ittookthemamomenttoprocessthefactthattheymightcrash.Thepilotspoweredthroughtheitemsontheemergencychecklist.Nothingworked.Astheplanewasfalling,theyjumpedintotheocean.

Bytenthatnight,theirbodiesbegantremblinguncontrollablyinthecoolnightair.Somethingmustbedonetopullthemthrough.Swimmingonherstomach,UemotohadMcMahonwraphisarmsaroundherkneessohecouldresthisheadonthebackofherlegs.Tobewithsomeoneelseandtofeelanotherperson'scomfortingpresenceinthedarknesssomehowmadethesufferingbearable.

Whenthesunrosethenextmorning,theycaughtsightoftheislandofHawaii,thedestinationtheyhaddareddream!

Suddenly,Uemotosawashark,whichmadeherbreathcatchinherthroat."Whatdowedo?

Whatdowedo?

"Uemotoasked,frightened."Justkeeplookingforward!

Ifitcomesclose,I'llkickitintheeye!

"saidMcMahonevenly.Unexpectedly,thesharkcircledthemforabout30minutes.Then,asquietlyasithadappeared,itswamoff.UemotoandMcMahonbreathedasighofrelief.

Afterstrugglinginthewaterforover20hours,therecameaUSNavyhelicopter.Itflewoverheadandnextbankedtowardsthem.UemotoandMcMahonburstintotears.Alone,eitherofthemwouldhavedied.Buttogether,theymadeit.

4.Whatcausedtheplanetocrash?

A.Asuddenthunderstormhittheplane.B.Theenginesoftheplanebrokedown.

C.Thepilotsoperatedtheplaneimproperly.D.Theemergencylistfailedtohelpthepilots.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUemotoandMcMahon?

A.pushyandhumorous.B.Clear-headedandgenerous.

C.Demandingandattractive.D.Strong-willedandconsiderate.

6.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ARaceagainstDeathB.ATestofFriendship

C.AWonderMadebyJoinedHandsD.AStruggleFoughtintheDarkness

C

Humanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeateatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.

Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytosuccessofmankind.

Since1960anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip（硅芯片）.Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?

Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?

Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?

7.Fromparagraph1,wecanknow________.

A.whyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimals

B.howearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetools

C.whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsfor

D.whatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstored

8.Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit________.

A.wasveryimportanttothedevelopmentofmankind

B.ledtotheinventionofmachinesintheearlytime

C.developedcookingabilitiesofmankind

D.wasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankind

9.Thesiliconchipismentionedinthepassageto________.

A.showthechangesoftoolsB.introduceanewkindoftool

C.giveanexampleofusingtoolsD.comparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools

10.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis________.

A.outoforderB.lesscolorfulC.hardtopredictD.fullofmeanings

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lessonslearnedinpastoutbreaks

Thenovelcorona-virusisverydangerious.Ithaskilledmorepeoplethanthe2003SARSoutbreak,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.  11  .

OneofthebiggestlessonsfromSARSwastosharethelatestinformationabouttheviruswiththepublicandothercountriesintheworldasquicklyaspossible.

OnJan12,  12 ,allowingscientistsaroundtheworldtostartdevelopingavaccine（疫苗）,accordingtoXinhua.

WithexperiencesoffightingagainstSARSandMERS,manycountrieswerealsobetterpreparedtostopthespreadofcorona-virus.  13  .Duringthe2012MERSoutbreak,researchshowedthatinfectedcamelscausedtheoutbreak.AccordingtotheWHO,strictmeasuresweretaken,limitingthesaleofcamelsandcamelproductsintheArabiancountries. 

Therewerealsomasshealthtestsforallthoseinclosecontactwithdiseasedanimals.  14  .

Inthefightagainstthenovelcorona-virus,Chinahasalsotakenmanyeffectivemeasurestocontrolthevirus.Undertheleadershipandcommandofthecentralgovernment,allprovincesandcitiesacrossthecountryhavelaunchedaLevelOneemergencyresponsetothenovelcorona-virus.  15  .Itisbecauseoftheseeffectivemeasuresthatthevirushasbeenconstrained（限制）withinChina,withtheconfirmedcasesinothercountriesaccountingforlessthanonepercentoftheworld’stotal,NewsGhananoted.

A.Theyalsoquicklyisolated（隔离）thosewhowereconfirmedinfectedformedicalcare

B.Chinesehealthofficialspublishedthedetailsofthenewvirusonline

C.ThenumberofinfectionsoverallinChinaarenowfarmorethanthatofSARA

D.Followingthemeasures,thenumberoftheinfectedhasquicklydecreased

E.TheoutbreakhaskilledmanypeoplesincethefirstdeathwasreportedinWuhan

F.Butthereisnobetterpreventionthanstoppingthesource

G.wecanlearnalotfromthepastoutbreaks,includingSARSandMERS.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

IneverthoughtIwouldbea“runner”.Iwasthegirlwho___16___slowestinthePEclass.Afewyearsago,Iwaswalkingwithagroupof___17___intheRacefortheCure,a5kmracedesignedto___18___moneyforthefightagainstbreastcancer（癌）,___19___oneladycaughtmy___20___.

Shewasoneoftheweakest-lookingwomenI’veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold,___21___aT-shirtwiththeword“Survivor”.Shewassosmallthatitseemedasifshecouldevenbe___22___byastrongwind.But,shewasrunning.Andshewas___23___meandmygroupoffriends.Sheranslowly,but___24___—asifeachsteppushedhercancerfurtherintoherpast.Rightatthatmoment,I_____25_____thatinthenextRacefortheCure,I'dberunningalongwithher.

Aweeklater,Ifoundmyselfinthe_____26_____,runningonthetreadmill（跑步机）.ThreeminutesafterIstarted,myfacewasbrightred.Ifeltlikemylungsweregoingtoburst.I_____27_____slowdowntoawalk.Ithoughtofthe_____28_____attherace.Ikeptitup.Iwasabletogoalittle_____29_____eachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.

Ayearlat