浙江省温州市第二十一中学学年高一下学期语返校考英语试题.docx

1、浙江省温州市第二十一中学学年高一下学期语返校考英语试题温州市第二十一中学2019学年第二学期第一次阶段性检测高一英语试题总分100分，考试用时90分钟。第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adultsA study， which involved nearly 1，400 high school students

2、 found those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets than other students five years later Why does this happen？ Should the parents take any measures？On the one hand， people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV， especially teenagers， may snack （吃零食） more， and that

3、 may influence their long-term diet qualityOn the other hand， TV ads for fast food， sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods TV time might also replace exercise time for some kidsThe researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the you

4、ng While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food， those whod watched fewer than two hours every day had the most fruits and vegetablesAs far as I am concerned， children should watch no more than two hours of television per day And parents should set a good example by eating right， bei

5、ng physically active and curbing their own TV time1. According to the passage， heavy TV viewers are easy to _ A. eat more fruits B. eat fewer vegetablesC eat less junk food D. eat more food high in calcium （钙）2. The underlined word curbing in the last paragraph can be replaced by _ A. adding B. chec

6、king C. controlling D. stopping3. What suggestion does the author give the parents？ _A. They must watch TV with their childrenB. They should stop the children from watching TVC. They should pay attention to nutrition in dietsD. They cant do what they dont want their children to doBAn unusual trip to

7、 Hawaii brought two strangers closer and closer and their story deserves a wide spread.As her plane flew through the sky above the ocean, there came a sudden thunderstorm. Five minutes later, Uemoto and her copilot(副驾员驶) McMahon heard a strange sound. Then, without warning, they lost power to both o

8、f the engines. It took them a moment to process the fact that they might crash. The pilots powered through the items on the emergency checklist. Nothing worked. As the plane was falling, they jumped into the ocean.By ten that night, their bodies began trembling uncontrollably in the cool night air.

9、Something must be done to pull them through. Swimming on her stomach, Uemoto had McMahon wrap his arms around her knees so he could rest his head on the back of her legs. To be with someone else and to feel another persons comforting presence in the darkness somehow made the suffering bearable.When

10、the sun rose the next morning, they caught sight of the island of Hawaii, the destination they had dared dream! Suddenly, Uemoto saw a shark, which made her breath catch in her throat. What do we do? What do we do? Uemoto asked, frightened. Just keep looking forward! If it comes close, Ill kick it i

11、n the eye! said McMahon evenly. Unexpectedly, the shark circled them for about 30 minutes. Then, as quietly as it had appeared, it swam off. Uemoto and McMahon breathed a sigh of relief.After struggling in the water for over 20 hours, there came a US Navy helicopter. It flew overhead and next banked

12、 towards them. Uemoto and McMahon burst into tears. Alone, either of them would have died. But together, they made it.4. What caused the plane to crash?A. A sudden thunderstorm hit the plane. B. The engines of the plane broke down.C. The pilots operated the plane improperly. D. The emergency list fa

13、iled to help the pilots.5. Which of the following best describes Uemoto and McMahon?A. pushy and humorous. B. Clear-headed and generous.C. Demanding and attractive. D. Strong-willed and considerate.6. What may be the best title of the passage?A. A Race against Death B. A Test of FriendshipC. A Wonde

14、r Made by Joined Hands D. A Struggle Fought in the DarknessCHuman beings have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off

15、 pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals, such

16、as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily.Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is

17、 the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind.Since 1960 a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silicon chip (硅芯片). It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can store lots of information. It is an electronic brain. Every year these chips get cleverer, but t

18、heir size gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in watches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will th

19、ey do with it?Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years, but human life changed very little in that time. We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million

20、years from now?7. From paragraph 1, we can know _.A. why early human beings cut skin from dead animalsB. how early human beings discovered the toolsC. what early human beings used the tools forD. what food early human beings stored8. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it

21、 _.A. was very important to the development of mankindB. led to the invention of machines in the early timeC. developed cooking abilities of mankindD. was one of the first tools of mankind9. The silicon chip is mentioned in the passage to _.A. show the changes of tools B. introduce a new kind of too

22、lC. give an example of using tools D. compare the effects of two kinds of tools10. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _.A. out of order B. less colorful C. hard to predict D. full of meanings第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Les

23、sons learned in past outbreaksThe novel corona-virus is very dangerious. It has killed more people than the 2003 SARS outbreak, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). 11 .One of the biggest lessons from SARS was to share the latest information about the virus with the public and other cou

24、ntries in the world as quickly as possible. On Jan 12, 12 , allowing scientists around the world to start developing a vaccine (疫苗), according to Xinhua. With experiences of fighting against SARS and MERS, many countries were also better prepared to stop the spread of corona-virus. 13 . During the 2

25、012 MERS outbreak, research showed that infected camels caused the outbreak. According to the WHO, strict measures were taken, limiting the sale of camels and camel products in the Arabian countries. There were also mass health tests for all those in close contact with diseased animals. 14 . In the

26、fight against the novel corona-virus, China has also taken many effective measures to control the virus. Under the leadership and command of the central government, all provinces and cities across the country have launched a Level One emergency response to the novel corona-virus. 15 . It is because

27、of these effective measures that the virus has been constrained (限制) within China, with the confirmed cases in other countries accounting for less than one percent of the worlds total, News Ghana noted. A. They also quickly isolated (隔离) those who were confirmed infected for medical careB. Chinese h

28、ealth officials published the details of the new virus onlineC. The number of infections overall in China are now far more than that of SARAD. Following the measures, the number of the infected has quickly decreasedE. The outbreak has killed many people since the first death was reported in WuhanF.

29、But there is no better prevention than stopping the sourceG. we can learn a lot from the past outbreaks, including SARS and MERS.第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who_16_slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with

30、a group of_17_in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to_18_money for the fight against breast cancer (癌), _19_one lady caught my_20_.She was one of the weakest-looking women Ive ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, _21_a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small

31、that it seemed as if she could even be_22_by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was_23_me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but _24_ as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I_25_that in the next Race for the Cure, Id be running along with her.A

32、 week later, I found myself in the_26_, running on the treadmill (跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I_27_slow down to a walk. I thought of the_28_at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little_29_each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.A year lat