计算机专业英语 缩写.docx

计算机专业英语 缩写.docx

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计算机专业英语缩写

计算机专业英语

0–9

1GL—First-GenerationProgrammingLanguage

10B2—10Base2

10B5—10Base5

10B-F—10Base-F

10B-FB—10Base-FB

10B-FL—10Base-FL

10B-FP—10Base-FP

10B-T—10Base-T

100B-FX—100Base-FX

100B-T—100Base-T

100B-TX—100Base-TX

100BVG—100BaseVG

286—Intel80286processor

2B1Q—2Binary1Quaternary

2GL—Second-GenerationProgrammingLanguage

3GL—Third-GenerationProgrammingLanguage

386—Intel80386processor

486—Intel80486processor

4B5BLF—4Byte5ByteLocalFiber

4GL—Fourth-GenerationProgrammingLanguage

5GL—Fifth-GenerationProgrammingLanguage

8B10BLF—8Byte10ByteLocalFiber

A

AAT—AverageAccessTime

AA—Anti-Aliasing

AAA—AuthenticationAuthorization,Accounting

AABB—AxisAlignedBoundingBox

AAC—AdvancedAudioCoding

AAF—AdvancedAuthoringFormat

AAL—ATMAdaptationLayer

AALC—ATMAdaptationLayerConnection

AARP—AppleTalkAddressResolutionProtocol

ABI—ApplicationBinaryInterface

ABM—AsynchronousBalancedMode

ABR—AreaBorderRouter

ABR—AutoBaud—RateDetect

ABR—AvailableBitRate

AC—AlternatingCurrent

AC—AcousticCoupler

ACD—AutomaticCallDistributor

ACF—AdvancedCommunicationsFunction

ACFNCP—AdvancedCommunicationsFunction—NetworkControlProgram

ACID—AtomicityConsistencyIsolationDurability

ACK—ACKnowledgement

ACL—AccessControlList

ACL—ActiveCurrentLoop

ACM—AssociationforComputingMachinery

ACME—AutomatedClassificationofMedicalEntities

ACPI—AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface

ACR—AllowedCellRate

ACR—AttenuationtoCrosstalkRatio

AD—ActiveDirectory

AD—AdministrativeDomain

ADC—Analog-To-DigitalConverter

ADC—AppleDisplayConnector

ADB—AppleDesktopBus

ADCCP—AdvancedDataCommunicationsControlProcedures

ADO—ActiveXDataObjects

ADSL—AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine

ADT—AbstractDataType

AE—AdaptiveEqualizer

AES—AdvancedEncryptionStandard

AF—AnisotropicFiltering

AFP—AppleFilingProtocol

AGP—AcceleratedGraphicsPort

AH—ActiveHub

AI—ArtificialIntelligence

AIX—AdvancedInteractiveExecutive

Ajax—AsynchronousJavaScriptandXML

AL—ActiveLink

AL—AccessList

ALGOL—AlgorithmicLanguage

ALSA—AdvancedLinuxSoundArchitecture

ALU—ArithmeticandLogicalUnit

AM—ActiveMatrix

AM—AccessMethod

AM—ActiveMonitor

AM-AlliedMastercomputer

AM—AmplitudeModulation

AMD—AdvancedMicroDevices

AMR—AudioModemRiser

ANN—ArtificialNeuralNetwork

ANSI—AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute

ANT—AnotherNeatTool

AoE—ATAoverEthernet

AOP—Aspect-OrientedProgramming

APCI—Application-LayerProtocolControlInformation

API—ApplicationProgrammingInterface

APIC—AdvancedProgrammableInterruptController

APIPA—AutomaticPrivateIPAddressing

APL—AProgrammingLanguage

APR—ApachePortableRuntime

ARC–AdvancedRISCComputing

ARIN—AmericanRegistryforInternetNumbers

ARM—AdvancedRISCMachines

ARP—AddressResolutionProtocol

ARPA—AddressandRoutingParameterArea

ARPA—AdvancedResearchProjectsAgency

ARPANET—AdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyNetwork

AS—AccessServer

ASCII—AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange

ASG—AbstractSemanticGraph

ASIC—ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit

ASLR-AddressSpaceLayoutRandomization

ASMP—AsymmetricMultiprocessing

ASN.1—AbstractSyntaxNotation1

ASP—ActiveServerPages

ASP—ApplicationServiceProvider

ASR—AsynchronousSignalRoutine

AST—AbstractSyntaxTree

ASSP—ApplicationSpecificStandardProduct

AT—AdvancedTechnology

AT—AccessTime

AT—ActiveTerminator

ATA—AdvancedTechnologyAttachment

ATAG—AuthoringToolAccessibilityGuidelines

ATAPI—AdvancedTechnologyAttachmentPacketInterface

ATM—AsynchronousTransferMode

AVC—AdvancedVideoCoding

AVI—AudioVideoInterleaved

AWT—AbstractWindowToolkit

B

B2B—Business-to-Business

B2C—Business-to-Consumer

Bash—Bourne-againshell

BASIC—Beginner'sAll-PurposeSymbolicInstructionCode

BBP—BasebandProcessor

BBS—BulletinBoardSystem

BCD—BinaryCodedDecimal

BEEP—BlocksExtensibleExchangeProtocol

BER—BitErrorRate

BFD—BinaryFileDescriptor

BFS—Breadth-FirstSearch

BGP—BorderGatewayProtocol

BiDi—Bi-Directional

bin—binary

BINAC—BinaryAutomaticComputer

BIND—BerkeleyInternetNameDaemon

BIOS—BasicInputOutputSystem

BJT—BipolarJunctionTransistor

bit—binarydigit

Blob—Binarylargeobject

Blog—WebLog

BMP—BasicMultilingualPlane

BNC—BayonetNeill-Concelman

BOINC—BerkeleyOpenInfrastructureforNetworkComputing

BOM—ByteOrderMark

BOOTP—BootstrapProtocol

BPDU—BridgeProtocolDataUnit

BPEL—BusinessProcessExecutionLanguage

BPL—BroadbandoverPowerLines

bps—bitspersecond

BRR—BusinessReadinessRating

BSA—BusinessSoftwareAlliance

BSD—BerkeleySoftwareDistribution

BSoD—BlueScreenofDeath

BSS—BlockStartedbySymbol

BT—BitTorrent

BT—Bluetooth

BTAM—BasicTelecommunicationsAccessMethod

BW—Bandwidth

C

CA—CertificateAuthority

CAD—Computer-AidedDesign

CAE—Computer-AidedEngineering

CAID—Computer-AidedIndustrialDesign

CAI—Computer-AidedInstruction

CAM—Computer-AidedManufacturing

CAPTCHA—CompletelyAutomatedPublicTuringTesttotellComputersandHumansApart

CAT-Computer-AidedTranslation

CAQ—Computer-AidedQualityAssurance

CASE—Computer-AidedSoftwareEngineering

cc—CCompiler

CD—CompactDisc

CDE—CommonDesktopEnvironment

CDMA—CodeDivisionMultipleAccess

CDN-ContentDeliveryNetwork

CDP—ContinuousDataProtection

CD-R—CD-Recordable

CD-ROM—CDRead-OnlyMemory

CD-RW—CD-Rewritable

CDSA—CommonDataSecurityArchitecture

CERT—ComputerEmergencyResponseTeam

CES—ConsumerElectronicsShow

CF—CompactFlash

CFD—ComputationalFluidDynamics

CFG—Context-FreeGrammar

CFG—ControlFlowGraph

CG—ComputerGraphics

CGA—ColorGraphicsArray

CGI—CommonGatewayInterface

CGI—Computer-GeneratedImagery

CGT—ComputationalGraphTheory

CHAP—Challenge-HandshakeAuthenticationProtocol

CHS—Cylinder-Head-Sector

CIFS—CommonInternetFilesystem

CIM—CommonInformationModel

CISC—ComplexInstructionSetComputer

CJK—Chinese,Japanese,andKorean

CJKV—Chinese,Japanese,Korean,andVietnamese

CLI—CommandLineInterface

CLR—CommonLanguageRuntime

CM—ConfigurationManagement

CM—ContentManagement

CMMI-CapabilityMaturityModelIntegration

CMOS—ComplementaryMetal-OxideSemiconductor

CMS—ContentManagementSystem

CN—CanonicalName

CN—CommonName

CNC—ComputerNumericalControl

CNR—CommunicationsandNetworkingRiser

COBOL—CommonBusiness-OrientedLanguage

COM—ComponentObjectModel

CORBA—CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture

COTS—CommercialOff-The-Shelf

CPA—CellProcessorArchitecture

CPA—ConvergedPacketAccess

CPAN—ComprehensivePerlArchiveNetwork

CP/M—ControlProgram/Monitor

CPRI—CommonPublicRadioInterface

cps—characterspersecond

CPU—CentralProcessingUnit

CR—CarriageReturn

CRAN—ComprehensiveRArchiveNetwork

CRC—CyclicRedundancyCheck

CRLF—CarriageReturnLineFeed

CRM—CustomerRelationshipManagement

CRT—CathodeRayTube

CRUD—Create,Read,UpdateandDelete

CS—CableSelect

CS—ComputerScience

CSE—ComputerScienceandEngineering

CSI—CommonSystemInterface

CSRF—Cross-SiteRequestForgery

CSS—CascadingStyleSheets

CSS—Content-ScramblingSystem

CSS—ClosedSourceSoftware

CSS—Cross-SiteScripting

CSV—Comma-SeparatedValues

CT—ComputerizedTomography

CTAN—ComprehensiveTeXArchiveNetwork

CTCP—Client-To-ClientProtocol

CTI—ComputerTelephonyIntegration

CTL—ComputationalTreeLogic

CTM—CloseToMetal

CTS—ClearToSend

CTSS—CompatibleTime-SharingSystem

CUA—CommonUserAccess

CVS—ConcurrentVersioningSystem

D

DAC—Digital-To-AnalogConverter

DAC—DiscretionaryAccessControl

DAO—DataAccessObjects

DAO—Disk-At-Once

DAP—DirectoryAccessProtocol

DARPA—DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency

DAT—DigitalAudioTape

DB—Database

DBA—DatabaseAdministrator

DBCS—DoubleByteCharacterSet

DBMS—DatabaseManagementSystem

DCC—DirectClient-to-Client

DCCP—DatagramCongestionControlProtocol

DCCA—DebianCommonCoreAlliance

DCL—DataControlLanguage

DCMI—DublinCoreMetadataInitiative

DCOM—DistributedComponentObjectModel

DD—DoubleDensity

DDE—DynamicDataExchange

DDL—DataDefinitionLanguage

DDoS—DistributedDenialofService

DDR—DoubleDataRate

DEC—DigitalEquipmentCorporation

DES—DataEncryptionStandard

dev—development

DFA—DeterministicFiniteAutomaton

DFD—DataFlowDiagram

DFS—Depth-FirstSearch

DFS—DistributedFileSystem

DHCP—DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol

DHTML—DynamicHTML

DIF—DataIntegrityField

DIMM—DualInlineMemoryModule

DIN—DeutschesInstitutfürNormung

DIP—DualIn-linePackage

DIVX—DigitalVideoExpress

DIY-DoItYourselfdevices

DKIM—DomainKeysIdentifiedMail

DL—Download

DLL—DynamicLinkLibrary

DLP—DigitalLightProcessing

DMA—DirectMemoryAccess

DMCA—DigitalMillenniumCopyrightAct

DML—DataManipulationLanguage

DMR—DennisM.Ritchie

DN—DistinguishedName

DND—Drag-and-Drop

DNS—DomainNameSystem

DOCSIS—DataOverCableServiceInterfaceSpecification

DOM—DocumentObjectModel

D