高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版20.docx

高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版20.docx

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高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版20

普通高校招生选考科目考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.havingaholidayB.askingforsick-leaveC.workinginMiami

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?

A.whatsportstoplayB.wheretodosportsC.howtomeetpeople

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.inahotelB.inarestaurantC.athome

4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffbeinganactor?

A.interestingB.satisfyingC.difficult

5.Whatkindofroomdoesthemangetintheend?

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6—7题。

6.Whatdoestheboysayaboutprogramsforteenagers?

A.they’redull.B.they’reenjoyableC.they’reold.

7.Whatwilltheboydothisevening?

A.watchTVB.listentomusicC.readabook

听第七段材料，回答第8—9题

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.whentopaytherentB.whethertomoveornotC.howtodotherepairs

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.havingatalkwiththeownerB.movingassoonaspossibleC.cuttingdownthecosts

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题

10.Whywon’tthecompanyallowthewomantohireFrank?

A.heisamemberoftheman’sfamily.

B.hesenthisapplicationtoolate.

C.hedoesn’thaveexperience.

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.interviewacandidate

B.helpFrankwithanotherjob

C.recommendhimforapromotion

12.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneed?

A.thecompany’spolicy

B.thecandidate’squalification

C.theaddressfortherecommendationletter.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题

13.Whocouldthemanmostprobablybe?

A.adriverB.apolicemanC.apasser-by

14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawtheredcar?

A.waitingforabusB.havinglunchC.walkingtoashop

15.Whendidtheaccidentprobablyhappen?

A.at1:

00B.at1:

10C.at1:

15

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar?

A.itwenttoofast.B.ateenagerdroveit.C.therewerefourpeopleinit.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题

17.WhatchangehasbeenmadetoMonday?

A.thevisitingorderB.thereturningtimeC.theleavingtime

18.WhenwillthetouristsreturnonWednesday?

A.at17:

30B.at17:

45C.at18:

30

19.OnwhichdaywillthetouristsvisitEdinburgh?

A.SundayandThursdayB.SundayandMondayC.WednesdayandThursday

20.WherewillthetouristsgoonFriday?

A.toGalashielsandBorders

B.toGlasgowandRiverClyde

C.totheInvernessandLochNess

（keys:

1-5ACBCC6-10ABBAA11-15BCBCC16-20AACAB）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvic（骨盆的）bonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

21.Whichisnottheproblemcrossingyourlegscauses?

A.increasedbloodpressure

B.numbnessinthelegs

C.lowerbackandneck

D.neckandbackpain

（C,细节题，根据Para2第一句可知A正确，根据Para3第一句可知B正确，根据Para4第三句可知D正确。

）

22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.

A.crossingyourlegscausespermanentnervedamage.

B.gravityhelpspumpbloodbacktothehear

C.it’sOKtositwithyourlegscrossedaslongasyoudon’tfeelanyeffect.

D.it’shealthysittingwithbothfeetonthefloor.

（D，细节理解题，根据最后一段第一句可得出答案，根据倒数第二段最后一句可知A表述太绝对，根据第二段第二句可知B表述错误，根据第二段第四句可知C错误。

）

23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablyappear?

A.healthmagazineB.newspaperreport

C.technologyjournalD.entertainmentmagazine

（A，考察推理能力，可根据各种文体的特征排除。

）

B

Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration（校准）andsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm（演算法）isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay. 

Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

24.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.caninterpreteyemovementstocommunicatewithothers

B.thelistenerusethechartstucktothebackofthesmartphone

C.GazeSpeakhasmanyadvantagescomparedtocurrenteye-trackinginputsystems

D.ALSsuffererscancommunicatewithothersbypointingthesmartphonetothelistener

（C,细节推理题，根据第四、五两段，可知C正确；根据文章第一句，可知interpret的不是ALS患者，A错误；根据倒数第二段第一、二两句可知sticker使用者不是listener,B错误；根据第六段第一句话可知D错误）

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5mean?

A.getoverB.ruleoutC.breakdownC.leaveout

（A,语境词义猜测题，要结合前面一段，目前的渐冻症患者使用的仪器有种种缺点，为了减少这些不便，研制出了新的app，）

26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SmartphoneAppHelpsALSSufferersSpeakWithTheirEyes

B.ANewInventionHelpsALSsufferers

C.ANewStudyonEye-gestureCommunicationSystem

D.GazeSpeak,agoodnewsforALSsufferers

（A,考查学生的理解和归纳能力）

C（材料有缩减）

Thetornadocamewithoutanysign—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Pinkinsulation（绝缘材料）flewintotheroomfromatrapdoortotheattic,andthewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausetheclosetdownthereiswedged（塞进）underneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethesturdiest（坚固的）placeinourtownhousetowaitthingsout.

Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanister（楼梯扶手）andtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldheareverythingaroundmerattling.

Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlookedlikebrokenicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.

InstantlyIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,